AD595 AD [Analog Devices], AD595 Datasheet

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AD595

Manufacturer Part Number
AD595
Description
Monolithic Thermocouple Amplifiers with Cold Junction Compensation
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet

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a
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD594/AD595 is a complete instrumentation amplifier and
thermocouple cold junction compensator on a monolithic chip.
It combines an ice point reference with a precalibrated amplifier
to produce a high level (10 mV/ C) output directly from a ther-
mocouple signal. Pin-strapping options allow it to be used as a
linear amplifier-compensator or as a switched output setpoint
controller using either fixed or remote setpoint control. It can
be used to amplify its compensation voltage directly, thereby
converting it to a stand-alone Celsius transducer with a low
impedance voltage output.
The AD594/AD595 includes a thermocouple failure alarm that
indicates if one or both thermocouple leads become open. The
alarm output has a flexible format which includes TTL drive
capability.
The AD594/AD595 can be powered from a single ended supply
(including +5 V) and by including a negative supply, tempera-
tures below 0 C can be measured. To minimize self-heating, an
unloaded AD594/AD595 will typically operate with a total sup-
ply current 160 A, but is also capable of delivering in excess of
The AD594 is precalibrated by laser wafer trimming to match
the characteristic of type J (iron-constantan) thermocouples and
the AD595 is laser trimmed for type K (chromel-alumel) inputs.
The temperature transducer voltages and gain control resistors
5 mA to a load.
FEATURES
Pretrimmed for Type J (AD594) or
Can Be Used with Type T Thermocouple Inputs
Low Impedance Voltage Output: 10 mV/ C
Built-In Ice Point Compensation
Wide Power Supply Range: +5 V to
Low Power: <1 mW typical
Thermocouple Failure Alarm
Laser Wafer Trimmed to 1 C Calibration Accuracy
Setpoint Mode Operation
Self-Contained Celsius Thermometer Operation
High Impedance Differential Input
Side-Brazed DIP or Low Cost Cerdip
Type K (AD595) Thermocouples
15 V
Monolithic Thermocouple Amplifiers
with Cold Junction Compensation
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
are available at the package pins so that the circuit can be
recalibrated for the thermocouple types by the addition of two
or three resistors. These terminals also allow more precise cali-
bration for both thermocouple and thermometer applications.
The AD594/AD595 is available in two performance grades. The
C and the A versions have calibration accuracies of 1 C and
+50 C, and are available in 14-pin, hermetically sealed, side-
brazed ceramic DIPs as well as low cost cerdip packages.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD594/AD595 provides cold junction compensation,
2. Compensation, zero, and scale factor are all precalibrated by
3. Flexible pinout provides for operation as a setpoint control-
4. Operation at remote application sites is facilitated by low
5. Differential input rejects common-mode noise voltage on the
3 C, respectively. Both are designed to be used from 0 C to
amplification, and an output buffer in a single IC package.
laser wafer trimming (LWT) of each IC chip.
ler or a stand-alone temperature transducer calibrated in
degrees Celsius.
quiescent current and a wide supply voltage range +5 V to
dual supplies spanning 30 V.
thermocouple leads.
+IN
–IN
14
1
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AD594/AD595
G
–ALM
13
+C
2
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
+ALM
12
+T
3
G
COM
V+
OVERLOAD
DETECT
11
4
AD594/AD595
COMP
+A
10
–T
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
5
+TC
VO
–C
9
6
COMP.
POINT
ICE
FB
V–
8
7
–TC

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AD595 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The alarm output has a flexible format which includes TTL drive capability. The AD594/AD595 can be powered from a single ended supply (including +5 V) and by including a negative supply, tempera- tures below 0 C can be measured. To minimize self-heating, an unloaded AD594/AD595 will typically operate with a total sup- ply current 160 A, but is also capable of delivering in excess load ...

Page 2

... Calibrated for minimum error at +25 C using a thermocouple sensitivity of 51 Since a J type thermocouple deviates from this straight line approximation, the AD594 will normally read 3.1 mV when the measuring junction The AD595 will similarly read 2 Defined as the slope of the line connecting the AD594/AD595 errors measured and 50 C ambient temperature. ...

Page 3

... SINGLE AND DUAL SUPPLY CONNECTIONS The AD594/AD595 is a completely self-contained thermocouple conditioner. Using a single +5 V supply the interconnections shown in Figure 1 will provide a direct output from a type J thermocouple (AD594) or type K thermocouple (AD595) mea- suring from +300 C. 10mV/ C Any convenient supply voltage from + +30 V may be ...

Page 4

... THERMOCOUPLE CONNECTIONS The isothermal terminating connections of a pair of thermo- couple wires forms an effective reference junction. This junction must be kept at the same temperature as the AD594/AD595 for the internal cold junction compensation to be effective. A method that provides for thermal equilibrium is the printed circuit board connection layout illustrated in Figure 3. ...

Page 5

... EXAMPLE: TYPE E RECALIBRATION—AD594/AD595 Both the AD594 and AD595 can be configured to condition the output of a type E (chromel-constantan) thermocouple. Tem- perature characteristics of type E thermocouples differ less from type J, than from type K, therefore the AD594 is preferred for recalibration ...

Page 6

... If the setpoint temperature range is within the operating range (– +125 C) of the AD594/AD595, the chip can be used as the transducer for the circuit by shorting the inputs together and utilizing the nominal calibration of 10 mV/ C. This is the centi- grade thermometer configuration as shown in Figure 13 ...

Page 7

... AD594/AD595 temperature with a scale factor this three termi- nal, voltage output, temperature sensing mode, the AD594/ AD595 will operate over the full military – +125 C tem- perature range. –7– AD594/AD595 ...

Page 8

... Temperature for Ice Point Reference T2 The temperature sensitivity of silicon integrated circuit transis- tors is quite predictable and repeatable. This sensitivity is ICE POINT exploited in the AD594/AD595 to produce a temperature re- REFERENCE lated voltage to compensate the reference of “cold” junction of a thermocouple as shown in Figure 16. T1 Figure 16. Connecting Isothermal Junctions Since the compensation is at the reference junction temperature often convenient to form the reference “ ...

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