ADP3820 Analog Devices, ADP3820 Datasheet

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ADP3820

Manufacturer Part Number
ADP3820
Description
±1% Precision, Single Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3820 is a precision single cell Li-Ion battery charge
controller that can be used with an external Power PMOS de-
vice to form a two-chip, low cost, low dropout linear battery
charger. It is available in two voltage options to accommodate
Li-Ion batteries with coke or graphite anodes. The ADP3820’s
high accuracy ( 1%) low shutdown current (1 A) and easy
charge current programming make this device especially attrac-
tive as a battery charge controller.
Charge current can be set by an external resistor. For example,
50 m of resistance can be used to set the charge current to
1 A. Additional features of this device include foldback current
limit, overload recovery, and a gate-to-source voltage clamp to
protect the external MOSFET. The proprietary circuit also
minimizes the reverse leakage current from the battery if the
input voltage of the charger is disconnected. This feature elimi-
nates the need for an external serial blocking diode.
The ADP3820 operates with a wide input voltage range from
4.5 V to 15 V. It is specified over the industrial temperature
range of –20 C to +85 C and is available in the ultrasmall
6-lead surface mount SOT-23-6 and 8-lead SOIC packages.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
630 A Typical Quiescent Current
Shutdown Current: 1 A (Typical)
Stable with 10 F Load Capacitor
4.5 V to 15 V Input Operating Range
Integrated Reverse Leakage Protection
6-Lead SOT-23-6 and 8-Lead SO-8 Packages
Programmable Charge Current
–20 C to +85 C Ambient Temperature Range
Internal Gate-to-Source Protective Clamp
APPLICATIONS
Li-Ion Battery Chargers
Desktop Computers
Hand-Held Instruments
Cellular Telephones
Battery Operated Devices
1% Total Accuracy
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
+5V
V
IN
10k
Figure 1. Li-Ion Charger Application Circuit
R1
10 F
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SD
C1
V
+
ADP3820
REF
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
50m
V
SD
R
IN
S
ADP3820-xx
IS
BIAS
GND
Battery Charger
GND
NDP6020P
GATE
V
50mV
OUT
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
+
Lithium-Ion
ADP3820
I
O
V
IS
GATE
V
22 F
= 1A
IN
OUT
Li-Ion
BATTERY
V
OUT

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ADP3820 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Hand-Held Instruments Cellular Telephones Battery Operated Devices GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADP3820 is a precision single cell Li-Ion battery charge controller that can be used with an external Power PMOS de- vice to form a two-chip, low cost, low dropout linear battery charger available in two voltage options to accommodate Li-Ion batteries with coke or graphite anodes. The ADP3820’ ...

Page 2

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADP3820 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 3

... NC No Connect. REV. A PIN CONFIGURATIONS SO ADP3820 GND TOP VIEW GATE (Not to Scale CONNECT pin if IN –3– ADP3820 RT-6 (SOT-23- ADP3820 GND TOP VIEW GATE (Not to Scale) OUT OUT ...

Page 4

... Performance Characteristics ADP3820 4.110 V = 5.1V IN 4.105 4.100 4.095 4.090 0 200 400 600 I – mA LOAD Figure 2. V vs. I OUT LOAD 4.110 LOAD 4.105 4.100 4.095 4.090 INPUT VOLTAGE – V Figure OUT IN 4.110 I = 10mA LOAD 4.105 4.100 4.095 4 ...

Page 5

... Figure 11. V –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 5.000 4.000 3.000 2.000 1.000 0.000 –5– ADP3820 V = 4.2V OUT V = 4.1V OUT 0 –40 – TEMPERATURE – C vs. Temperature 5 OUT LOAD I = 1mA LOAD 10 100 ...

Page 6

... The voltage drop across the R resistor is sensed by the IS input of the ADP3820. At minimum battery voltage or at shorted battery, the circuit reduces this current (foldback) to limit the dissipation of the FET (see Fig- ure 13) ...

Page 7

... A. anyCAP is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc. REV. A Gate-to-Source Clamp gate-to-source voltage clamp is provided by the ADP3820 to protect most MOSFET gates in the event the V and the output is suddenly shorted to ground. This allows use of the new, low R ...

Page 8

... ADP3820 PCB Layout Issues For optimum voltage regulation, place the load as close as pos- sible to the device’s V and GND pins recommended to OUT use dedicated PCB traces to connect the MOSFET’s drain to the positive terminal and GND to the negative terminal of the load to avoid voltage drops along the high current carrying PCB traces ...

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