LTC1878 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC1878 Datasheet

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LTC1878

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1878
Description
High Efficiency Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
TO 6V
***
APPLICATIO S
2.65V
**
*
V
TOKO D62CB A920CY-100M
TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC JMK325BJ226MM
SANYO POSCAP 6TPA47M
V
IN
High Efficiency: Up to 95%
Very Low Quiescent Current: Only 10 A
During Operation
600mA Output Current at V
2.65V to 6V Input Voltage Range
550kHz Constant Frequency Operation
Synchronizable from 400kHz to 700kHz
Selectable Burst Mode
Pulse Skipping Mode
No Schottky Diode Required
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
0.8V Reference Allows Low Output Voltages
Shutdown Mode Draws < 1 A Supply Current
Current Mode Control for Excellent Line and
Load Transient Response
Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protected
Available in 8-Lead MSOP Package
Cellular Telephones
Wireless Modems
Personal Information Appliances
Portable Instruments
Distributed Power Systems
Battery-Powered Equipment
OUT
2% Output Voltage Accuracy
22 F**
CONNECTED TO V
CER
220pF
High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
IN
7
6
1
2
FOR 2.65V < V
U
SYNC
V
RUN
I
TH
IN
LTC1878
GND
TM
4
Operation/
SW
V
IN
FB
< 3.3V
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
IN
5
3
= 3.3V
U
280k
10 H*
20pF
887k
+
47 F***
1878 TA01
V
3.3V
OUT
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
nous buck regulator using a constant frequency, current
mode architecture. Supply current during operation is
only 10 A and drops to < 1 A in shutdown. The 2.65V to
6V input voltage range makes the LTC1878 ideally suited
for single Li-Ion battery-powered applications. 100% duty
cycle provides low dropout operation, extending battery
life in portable systems.
Switching frequency is internally set at 550kHz, allowing
the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors.
For noise sensitive applications the LTC1878 can be
externally synchronized from 400kHz to 700kHz. Burst
Mode operation is inhibited during synchronization or
when the SYNC/MODE pin is pulled low, preventing low
frequency ripple from interfering with audio circuitry.
The internal synchronous switch increases efficiency and
eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode. Low
output voltages are easily supported with the 0.8V feed-
back reference voltage. The LTC1878 is available in a
space saving 8-lead MSOP package.
For higher input voltage (12V abs max) applications, refer
to the LTC1877 data sheet.
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Monolithic Synchronous
®
1878 is a high efficiency monolithic synchro-
100
Step-Down Regulator
95
90
85
80
75
70
0.1
Efficiency vs Output Load Current
V
IN
= 6V
U
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
V
V
IN
IN
Final Electrical Specifications
= 3.6V
= 4.2V
High Efficiency
Burst Mode OPERATION
V
L = 10 H
10
OUT
= 3.3V
100
1878 TA02
LTC1878
1000
May 2000
1

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LTC1878 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Supply current during operation is only 10 A and drops to < shutdown. The 2.65V to 6V input voltage range makes the LTC1878 ideally suited for single Li-Ion battery-powered applications. 100% duty cycle provides low dropout operation, extending battery life in portable systems ...

Page 2

... RUN 0. < f PLLIN OSC f > f PLLIN OSC I = 100mA –100mA ORDER PART NUMBER 8 PLL LPF 7 SYNC/MODE LTC1878EMS8 MS8 PART MARKING = 150 LTNX MIN TYP MAX UNITS 4 30 0.784 0.8 0.816 0.74 0.8 0. 110 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.5 – 0.1 – 0.5 2 ...

Page 3

... RUN Rising SYNC/MODE V Rising RUN Note 4: The LTC1878 is tested in a feedback loop which servos V balance point for the error amplifier (V Note 5: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. and power A Efficiency vs Output Current 100 ...

Page 4

... LTC1878 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Output Current 3. 4. 1.8V OUT 0 100 1000 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 1878 G04 Oscillator Frequency vs Supply Voltage 605 595 585 575 565 555 545 535 525 515 ...

Page 5

... OUT OUT 500mA LOAD 1878 G16 Load Step Response V OUT 100mV/DIV AC COUPLED I L 500mA/DIV I TH 1V/DIV OUT 1878 G18 LTC1878 Burst Mode Operation SW 5V/DIV V OUT 50mV/DIV AC COUPLED I L 200mA/DIV 8 10 s/DIV OUT ...

Page 6

... PI FU CTIO S RUN (Pin 1): Run Control Input. Forcing this pin below 0.4V shuts down the LTC1878. In shutdown all functions are disabled drawing < supply current. Forcing this pin above 1.2V enables the LTC1878. Do not leave RUN floating. I (Pin 2): Error Amplifier Compensation Point. The ...

Page 7

... When locked, the PLL aligns the turn-on of the top MOSFET to the rising edge of the synchronizing signal. When the LTC1878 is clocked by an external source, Burst Mode operation is disabled; the LTC1878 then operates in PWM pulse skipping mode. In this mode, when the output ...

Page 8

... Another important detail to remember is that at low input supply voltages, the R increases. Therefore, the user should calculate the power dissipation when the LTC1878 is used at 100% duty cycle with a low input voltage (see Thermal Considerations in the Applications Information section). Slope Compensation and Inductor Peak Current ...

Page 9

... OUT where f = operating frequency, C and I = ripple current in the inductor. The output ripple L is highest at maximum input voltage since I with input voltage. For the LTC1878, the general rule for proper operation is: C required ESR < 0.25 OUT The choice of using a smaller output capacitance increases the output ripple voltage due to the frequency ...

Page 10

... GND Figure 3. Setting the LTC1878 Output Voltage Phase-Locked Loop and Frequency Synchronization The LTC1878 has an internal voltage-controlled oscillator and phase detector comprising a phase-locked loop. This allows the top MOSFET turn- locked to the rising edge of an external frequency source. The frequency range of the voltage-controlled oscillator is 400kHz to 700kHz ...

Page 11

... L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage of input power. Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce losses, two main sources usually account for most of the losses in LTC1878 circuits: V quiescent current and I IN losses. The V quiescent current loss dominates the ...

Page 12

... where T is the ambient temperature example, consider the LTC1878 in dropout at an input voltage of 3V, a load current of 500mA, and an ambient temperature From the typical perfor- mance graph of switch resistance, the OPTIONAL P-channel switch approximately 0 ...

Page 13

... Keep the switching node SW away from sensitive small signal nodes Design Example As a design example, assume the LTC1878 is used in a single lithium-ion battery-powered cellular phone applica regulator can OUT tion. The input voltage will be operating from a maximum of 4.2V down to about 2.7V. The load current requirement is a maximum of 0 ...

Page 14

... SANYO POSCAP 6TPA47M Figure 8. Single Lithium-Ion to 2.5V/0.3A Regulator from Design Example U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S LTC1878 1 RUN 2 I SYNC/MODE TH 220pF GND * TOKO D62CB A920CY-100M ** TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC JMK325BJ226MM LTC1878 1 RUN 220pF GND * TOKO D62CB A920CY-100M ** TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC JMK325BJ226MM 2.65V TO 4 ...

Page 15

... SW + 887k 20pF 412k 1878 TA06 3- to 4-Cell NiCd/NiMH to 3.3V/0.5A Regulator Using All Ceramic Capacitors 20pF 887k 280k FOR 2.7V < V < 3. 1878 TA06 LTC1878 OUT IN 2. OUT 0.6A CER 22 F CER V IN 2.65V OUT IN 2 ...

Page 16

... Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator LTC1772 Low Input Voltage Current Mode Step-Down DC/DC Controller LTC1877 High Efficiency Monolithic Step-Down Regulator Linear Technology Corporation 16 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com 10k LTC1878 1 8 RUN PLL LPF SYNC/MODE TH ...

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