LTC2803 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC2803 Datasheet

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LTC2803

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC2803
Description
Multiprotocol Transceiver
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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applicaTions
Typical applicaTions
FeaTures
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FULL
DUPLEX
RS485
Four RS232 and Two RS485 Transceivers
3V to 5.5V Supply Voltage
20Mbps RS485 and 500kbps RS232
Automatic Selection of Integrated RS485 (120Ω)
and RS232 (5kΩ) Termination Resistors
Half-/Full-Duplex RS485 Switching
Logic Loopback Mode
High ESD: ±16kV on Line I/O
1.7V to 5.5V Logic Interface
Supports Up to 256 RS485 Nodes
RS485 Receiver Full Failsafe Eliminates UART Lockup
Available in 38-Pin 5mm × 7mm QFN Package
Flexible RS232/RS485/RS422 Interface
Software Selectable Multiprotocol Interface Ports
Point-of-Sale Terminals
Cable Repeaters
Protocol Translators
PROFIBUS-DP Networks
2.2µF
2.2µF
HALF
RS485 Mode with Duplex Control
1.7V TO V
DY1
RA1
DY2
RA2
V
H/F
DD
V
L
CAP
CC
470nF
LTC2872
SW
22µH
3V TO 5.5V
V
CC
V
Y1
A1
B1
Y2
A2
B2
Z1
Z2
EE
2.2µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
2.2µF
1.7V TO V
DY1
DZ1
RA1
RB1
DY2
DZ2
RA2
RB2
V
DD
V
L
CAP
CC
RS232 Mode
470nF
LTC2872
with Integrated Termination
SW
DescripTion
The LTC
that supports RS232, RS485, and RS422 standards while
operating on a single 3V to 5.5V supply. The LTC2872 can
be configured as four RS232 single-ended transceivers
or two RS485 differential transceivers, or combinations
of both, on shared I/O lines.
Pin-controlled integrated termination resistors allow
for easy interface reconfiguration, eliminating external
resistors and control relays. Half-duplex switches allow
four-wire and two-wire RS485 configurations. Loopback
mode steers the driver inputs to the receiver outputs for
diagnostic self-test. The RS485 receivers support up to
256 nodes per bus, and feature full failsafe operation for
floating, shorted or terminated inputs.
An integrated DC/DC boost converter uses a small induc-
tor and one capacitor, eliminating the need for multiple
supplies for driving RS232 levels.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and µModule are registered trademarks of
Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
22µH
Multiprotocol Transceiver
3V TO 5.5V
V
CC
V
Y1
Z1
A1
B1
Y2
Z2
A2
B2
EE
®
2872 is a robust pin-configurable transceiver
2.2µF
2.2µF
TERMINATION
OFF
RS232/RS485 Dual
RS485
2.2µF
2.2µF
ON
Mixed Mode with RS485 Termination
1.7V TO V
V
TE485-1
DY1
RA1
DY2
DZ2
RA2
RB2
DD
V
L
CAP
CC
470nF
LTC2872
SW
LTC2872
22µH
120Ω
120Ω
3V TO 5.5V
V
2872 TA01
CC
V
Y2
A2
B2
EE
Y1
A1
B1
Z2
Z1
2.2µF
2.2µF
1
2872f

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LTC2803 Summary of contents

Page 1

FeaTures Four RS232 and Two RS485 Transceivers 5.5V Supply Voltage n 20Mbps RS485 and 500kbps RS232 n Automatic Selection of Integrated RS485 (120Ω) n and RS232 (5kΩ) Termination Resistors Half-/Full-Duplex RS485 Switching n Logic Loopback Mode n ...

Page 2

LTC2872 absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings (Note 1) Input Supplies ..................................................... –0. Generated Supplies V ................................................ ......................................................... 0.3V to –7. – V ..............................................................15V ........................................... –0. ...

Page 3

T SYMBOL PARAMETER Power Supply V Supply Voltage Operating Range CC V Logic Supply Voltage Operating Range L V Supply Current in Shutdown Mode CC V Supply Current in RS485 Transceiver Mode ...

Page 4

LTC2872 elecTrical characTerisTics temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER RS232 Driver V Output Low Voltage OLD V Output High Voltage OHD Three-State (High Impedance) Output Current Output Short-Circuit Current RS232 Receiver Input Threshold Voltage Input Hysteresis Output ...

Page 5

T noted. V ≤ SYMBOL PARAMETER RS485 AC Characteristics Maximum Data Rate t Driver Propagation Delay PLHD485 t PHLD485 Driver Propagation Delay Difference |t – PLHD485 ...

Page 6

LTC2872 Typical perForMance characTerisTics V Supply Current vs Supply CC Voltage in Shutdown Mode 30 25 H/F HIGH 20 15 H/F LOW 3.5 4 4.5 5 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2872 G01 V Supply Current CC vs ...

Page 7

Typical perForMance characTerisTics RS485 Receiver Propagation Delay vs Temperature 3. 3. ...

Page 8

LTC2872 pin FuncTions V (Pins 1, 21, 31): Input Supply (3.0V to 5.5V). Tie all CC three pins together and connect 2.2µF capacitor between VCC and GND. V (Pin 35): Logic Supply (1.7V to 5.5V) for the receiver L outputs, ...

Page 9

FuncTions DXEN1 (Pin 10): Drivers #1 Enable. A logic low disables the RS232 and RS485 drivers in transceiver #1, leaving their outputs in a Hi-Z state. A logic high enables the RS232 or RS485 drivers in transceiver #1, depending ...

Page 10

LTC2872 block DiagraM 1.7V TO 5.5V (≤ 0.1µ H/F 16 FEN TRANSCEIVER # DXEN 10 RXEN1 9 CONTROL TE485_1 LOGIC 11 485/232_1 13 DY1 7 DZ1 8 LOOPBACK PATH RA1 37 RB1 38 ...

Page 11

TesT circuiTs Y + GND DY OR DRIVER – Figure 1. RS485 Driver DC Characteristics Figure 3. RS485 Receiver Input Current and Resistance (Note DRIVER DIFF ...

Page 12

LTC2872 TesT circuiTs DRIVER GND DXEN C L Figure 5. RS485 Driver Enable and Disable Timing Measurements ± RECEIVER CM B ± ...

Page 13

TesT circuiTs RECEIVER – TE485 + V B – Figure 8. RS485 Termination Resistance and Timing Measurements (Note 5) DRIVER INPUT Figure 9. RS232 Driver Timing and Slew Rate Measurements ...

Page 14

LTC2872 TesT circuiTs RECEIVER RECEIVER INPUT OUTPUT RECEIVER OUTPUT –3V OR +3V RXEN 14 RECEIVER 1.5V INPUT t PHLR232 C L 90% RECEIVER OUTPUT 10% Figure 11. RS232 Receiver Timing Measurements RXEN R ½ GND ...

Page 15

FuncTion Tables Table 1. Shutdown and Fast Enable Modes 485/232_1 AND RXEN1 AND DXEN1 AND FEN 485/232_2 RXEN2 DXEN2 Table 2. Mode Selection Table for a Given Port (FEX = X) 485/232 RXEN DXEN ...

Page 16

LTC2872 FuncTion Tables Table 5. RS485 Driver Mode for a Given Port (485/232 = 1, TE485 = 0) DXEN DY CONDITIONS Fault Fault Fault X X Thermal Fault Table 6. RS485 ...

Page 17

Overview The LTC2872 is a flexible multiprotocol transceiver sup- porting RS485/RS422 and RS232 protocols. It can be powered from a single 3.0V to 5.5V supply with optional logic interface supply as low as 1.7V. An integrated DC/ DC ...

Page 18

LTC2872 applicaTions inForMaTion Inrush Current and Supply Overshoot Precaution In certain applications fast supply slew rates are gener- ated when power is connected than 4.5V and its rise time is faster than 10μs, the pins V and SW ...

Page 19

RA RISING THRESHOLD SHIFTS IF SIGNAL IS IN WINDOW > ~2µs TO SUPPORT FAILSAFE –80mV –50mV 0V Figure 15. RS485 Receiver Input Threshold Characteristics with Typical Values Shown The benefit of this dual threshold architecture is that it ...

Page 20

LTC2872 applicaTions inForMaTion Selectable RS485 Termination Proper cable termination is important for good signal fidel- ity. When the cable is not terminated with its characteristic impedance, reflections cause waveform distortion. The LTC2872 offers integrated switchable 120Ω termination resistors between the ...

Page 21

At frequencies below 100kbps, the maximum cable length is determined by DC resistance in the cable. In this ex- ample, a cable longer than 4000ft will attenuate the signal at the far end to less than what can ...

Page 22

LTC2872 Typical applicaTions state. External components necessary for operation are not shown LTC2872 485/232_1 485/232_2 LB DY1 Y1 DZ1 Z1 RA1 A1 RB1 B1 DY2 Y2 DZ2 Z2 RA2 A2 RB2 B2 PORT 1: RS232 PORT 2: RS232 ...

Page 23

Typical applicaTions state. External components necessary for operation are not shown. ½ LTC2872 V L TE485 DZ H/F MASTER ½ LTC2872 V L TE485 DZ H 5.5V 1. ½ ...

Page 24

LTC2872 Typical applicaTions state. External components necessary for operation are not shown. OUTPUT Figure 26. RS485 Receiver with 4-Way Selectable Inputs 5.5V 1. Logic input pins not shown are tied ...

Page 25

Typical applicaTions state. External components necessary for operation are not shown. LTC2872 RA1 OUT1 RXEN1 S1 RA2 OUT2 RXEN2 5.5V 1. Logic input pins not shown are tied to a ...

Page 26

LTC2872 Typical applicaTions state. External components necessary for operation are not shown. RS232 RS232 OUT 5.5V 1. Logic input pins not shown are tied to a valid logic CC L ...

Page 27

DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ 5.50 ± 0.05 4.10 ± 0.05 3.00 REF 5.00 ± 0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 7.00 ± 0.10 NOTE: 1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-220 VARIATION WHKD 2. DRAWING ...

Page 28

... LTC1334 Single 5V RS232/RS485 Multiprotocol Transceiver Dual Port, Single 5V Supply, Configurable, ±10kV ESD LTC1387 Single 5V RS232/RS485 Multiprotocol Transceiver Single Port, Configurable LTC2801/LTC2802/ 1.8V to 5.5V RS232 Single and Dual Transceivers LTC2803/LTC2804 LTC2854/LTC2855 3.3V 20Mbps RS485 Transceiver with Integrated Switchable Termination LTC2859/LTC2861 20Mbps RS485 Transceiver with Integrated ...

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