LTC3901 Linear Technology, LTC3901 Datasheet

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LTC3901

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3901
Description
Secondary Side Synchronous Driver for Push-Pull and Full-Bridge Converters
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LTC3901EGN
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
LTC3901EGN#PBF
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
N-Channel Synchronous MOSFET Driver
Programmable Timeout
Reverse Inductor Current Sense
Gate Drive Transformer Synchronization
Sequence Monitor
Wide V
15ns Rise/Fall Times at V
Undervoltage Lockout
Small 16-Lead SSOP Package
48V Input Isolated DC/DC Converters
Isolated Telecom Power Supplies
Distributed Power Step-Down Converters
Industrial Control System Power Supplies
Automotive and Heavy Equipment
CC
Supply Range: 4.5V to 11V
36V TO 72V
U
COMP V
V
IN
DRVA
CONTROLLER
PUSH-PULL
LTC3723
FB
SDRA
CC
MA
DRVB
= 5V, C
SDRB
U
MB
Figure 1. Simplified Isolated Push-Pull Converter
L
ISOLATION
BARRIER
= 4700pF
T2
T1
MF
Synchronous Driver for Push-Pull
ME
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
driver designed to be used in isolated push-pull and full-
bridge converter power supplies. The chip drives two
external N-channel MOSFETs and accepts a transformer-
generated bipolar input to maintain sychronization with
the primary side controller.
The LTC3901 provides a full range of protection features
for the external MOSFETs. A programmable timeout func-
tion is included that disables both drivers when the syn-
chronization signal is missing or incorrect. Additionally,
the chip senses the output inductor current through the
drain-source resistance of the two MOSFETs, turning off
the MOSFETs if the inductor current reverses. The LTC3901
also shuts off the drivers if the supply is low or if the
synchronization sequence is incorrect.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
and Full-Bridge Converters
CSE +
ME
CSE –
CSF +
MF
CSF –
SYNC
OUT
LT4430 OR LT1431
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
OPTOCOUPLER
LTC3901
DRIVER
PGND
TIMER
®
PV
GND
3901 is a secondary side synchronous rectifier
V
COMP
CC
CC
FB
L1
U
Secondary Side
+
3901 F01
C
OUT
V
12V
OUT
LTC3901
1
3901f

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LTC3901 Summary of contents

Page 1

... L The LTC3901 provides a full range of protection features for the external MOSFETs. A programmable timeout func- tion is included that disables both drivers when the syn- chronization signal is missing or incorrect. Additionally, the chip senses the output inductor current through the drain-source resistance of the two MOSFETs, turning off the MOSFETs if the inductor current reverses ...

Page 2

... Driver Off IN V – (Note ±10V SYNC (Note 7) (Note –100mA OUT I = 100mA OUT (Note ORDER PART NUMBER LTC3901EGN PGND – 12 CSF + GN PART 11 CSF 10 MARKING GND 9 SYNC 3901 MIN TYP MAX UNITS ● 4 ● 4.1 4 ...

Page 3

... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: The LTC3901E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design; characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. Note 3: All currents into device pins are positive ...

Page 4

... LTC3901 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS SYNC Negative Threshold vs Temperature –1 5V, 11V CC –1.1 –1.2 –1.3 –1.4 –1.5 –1.6 –1.7 –1.8 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3901 G07 Propagation Delay vs C LOAD 120 T = 25° 110 CC 100 ...

Page 5

... SYNC input. If the SYNC signal is missing or incorrect, the LTC3901 pulls both ME and MF low once the TIMER pin goes above the timeout threshold. See the Timer sec- tion for more details on programming the timeout period. ...

Page 6

... T2 is driven by the LTC3723’s SDRA and SDRB outputs and provides the synchronization signal to the LTC3901 on the secondary side. When both SDRA and SDRB are high, there is no voltage across the transformer’s primary and the LTC3901 SYNC input is approximately 0V. ...

Page 7

... T1’s secondary and L1. In the second period, SDRA goes high and T2 provides approximately 0V at the LTC3901 SYNC input. This causes the LTC3901’s ME output to go high and both MOSFET ME and MF to conduct. This is the free-wheeling period with T1 secondary winding shorted. In the third period, SDRB goes low (followed by DRVB going high) and T2 generates a negative voltage at the LTC3901’ ...

Page 8

... MOSFET causing CSX TMR – CSX by more than 10.5mV, the LTC3901 turns off the discharges. This respective MOSFET. This comparator is used to prevent TMR inductor reverse current buildup during power-down or Burst Mode operation, which may cause damage to the MOSFETs ...

Page 9

... R DS(ON) V IN(MAX) voltage the LTC3901 still operates in discontinuous mode with the calculated resistance value, increase the value raise the threshold. The resistors R CSX1 R and the CSX CSX2 trace capacitance forms an R-C delay; this slows down the 0V response time of the comparators. The resistors and CSX input leakage currents also create an input offset error ...

Page 10

... REG tions. Figure 10 shows a simplified full-bridge converter circuit. The LTC3901 circuit and operation is the same as in the push-pull application (refer to Figure 1). On the pri- mary side there are four power MOSFETs MD, driven by the respective outputs of the primary controller. Trans- former T3 and T4 step up the gate drives for MA and MC ...

Page 11

... The primary side delivers power to the load through MOSFET MF, T1 and L1. In the second period, MA remains on, MD turns off, and MC turns on. E goes high and the LTC3901 forces both ME and MF to conduct. This is the free-wheeling period with the T1 secondary output shorted. ...

Page 12

... The power dissipation increases with switch- ing frequency and size of the MOSFETs. To calcu- CC late the driver dissipation, the total gate charge Q This parameter is found on the MOSFET manufacturers’ data sheets. The power dissipated in each LTC3901 MOSFET driver is • PV • f DRIVER G ...

Page 13

... U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S LTC3901 3901f 13 ...

Page 14

... LTC3901 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 14 3901f ...

Page 15

... U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC3901 3901f 15 ...

Page 16

... Transformer Synchronization Programmable Volt-Second Clamp and Slope Compensation 50W to 2kW Power Supply Design, Adaptive Direct Sense ZVS Adjustable Push-Pull Dead Time, High Efficiency Similar Function to the LTC3901 but for Forward Converter Adjustable Gate Drive Voltage, Programmable Blanking SOT-23, Prevents Overshoot www.linear.com ● ...

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