MIC2168 Micrel Semiconductor, MIC2168 Datasheet

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MIC2168

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2168
Description
1MHZ PWM SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROL IC
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MIC2168YMM
Manufacturer:
MICREL
Quantity:
859
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Part Number:
MIC2168YMM
Quantity:
1 500
General Description
The MIC2168 is a high-efficiency, simple to use 1MHz PWM
synchronous buck control IC housed in a small MSOP-10
package. The MIC2168 allows compact DC/DC solutions
with a minimal external component count and cost.
The MIC2168 operates from a 3V to 14.5V input, without the
need of any additional bias voltage. The output voltage can
be precisely regulated down to 0.8V. The adaptive all
N-Channel MOSFET drive scheme allows efficiencies over
95% across a wide load range.
The MIC2168 senses current across the high-side N-Chan-
nel MOSFET, eliminating the need for an expensive and
lossy current-sense resistor. Current limit accuracy is main-
tained by a positive temperature coefficient that tracks the
increasing R
and space are saved by the internal in-rush-current limiting
digital soft-start.
The MIC2168 is available in a 10-pin MSOP package, with a
wide junction operating range of –40 C to +125 C.
All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web
site at www.micrel.com.
Typical Application
November 2003
MIC2168
100pF
V
100 F
IN
Micrel, Inc. • 1849 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 944-0970 • http://www.micrel.com
= 5V
4k
DS(ON)
100nF
MIC2168 Adjustable Output 1MHz Converter
of the external MOSFET. Further cost
VIN
COMP/EN
VDD
MIC2168
GND
4.7 F
BST
VSW
HSD
SD103BWS
LSD
FB
CS
0.1 F
1k
IRF7821
IRF7821
1.2 H
10k
3.24k
1
Features
• 3V to 14.5V input voltage range
• Adjustable output voltage down to 0.8V
• Up to 95% efficiency
• 1MHz PWM operation
• Adjustable current-limit senses high-side N-Channel
• No external current sense resistor
• Adaptive gate drive increases efficiency
• Ultra-fast response with hysteretic transient recovery
• Overvoltage protection protects the load in fault
• Dual mode current limit speeds up recovery time
• Hiccup mode short-circuit protection
• Internal soft-start
• Dual function COMP and EN pin allows low-power
• Small size MSOP 10-lead package
Applications
• Point-of-load DC/DC conversion
• Set-top boxes
• Graphic cards
• LCD power supplies
• Telecom power supplies
• Networking power supplies
• Cable modems and routers
MOSFET current
mode
conditions
shutdown
1MHz PWM Synchronous Buck Control IC
150 F x 2
3.3V
MIC2168
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0
MIC2168 Efficiency
2
I
4
LOAD
V
V
(A)
6
IN
OUT
= 5V
= 3.3V
8
M9999-111803
10
Micrel

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MIC2168 Summary of contents

Page 1

... IC housed in a small MSOP-10 package. The MIC2168 allows compact DC/DC solutions with a minimal external component count and cost. The MIC2168 operates from 14.5V input, without the need of any additional bias voltage. The output voltage can be precisely regulated down to 0.8V. The adaptive all N-Channel MOSFET drive scheme allows efficiencies over 95% across a wide load range ...

Page 2

... MIC2168 Ordering Information Part Number Frequency MIC2168BMM 1MHz Pin Configuration Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name 1 VIN 2 VDD COMP/ GND 7 LSD 8 VSW 9 HSD 10 BST M9999-111803 Junction Temp. Range – +125 C 10-lead MSOP 10-Pin MSOP (MM) Pin Function Supply Voltage (Input 14.5V. ...

Page 3

... MIC2168 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage (V ) .................................................. 15.5V IN Booststrapped Voltage (V ) ............................... V BST Junction Temperature (T ) ................. – Storage Temperature (T ) ....................... – +150 C S Electrical Characteristics 5V, unless otherwise specified. Bold values indicate –40 C < Parameter Condition Feedback Voltage Reference ( 1%) Feedback Voltage Reference ...

Page 4

... MIC2168 Electrical Characteristics Parameter Condition Error Amplifier DC Gain Transconductance Soft-Start Soft-Start Current After timeout of internal timer. See Current Sense CS Over Current Trip Point V CS Temperature Coefficient Output Fault Correction Thresholds Upper Threshold, V (relative to V FB_OVT Lower Threshold, V (relative to V FB_UVT Gate Drivers ...

Page 5

... MIC2168 Typical Characteristics PWM Mode Supply Current vs. Temperature 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE ( C) V vs. Temperature FB 0.820 0.815 0.810 0.805 0.800 0.795 0.790 0.785 0.780 -60 - 120 150 TEMPERATURE ( C) V Line Regulation DD vs. Temperature 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 - 120 150 ...

Page 6

... This will cause the PWM comparator to increase t the top side MOSFET, causing the output voltage and bringing V Soft-Start The COMP/EN pin on the MIC2168 is used for the following three functions: 1. Disables the part by grounding this pin 2. External compensation to stabilize the voltage control loop 3 ...

Page 7

... Inductor Ripple Current = V F SWITCHING 200 A is the internal sink current to program the MIC2168 current limit. The MOSFET R therefore recommended to add a 50% margin to the load current (I LOAD limiting due to increased MOSFET junction temperature rise also recommended to connect R ...

Page 8

... MOSFET on and off under specified operating conditions (V DS charge is supplied by the MIC2168 gate drive circuit. At 1MHz switching frequency and above, the gate charge can be a significant source of power dissipation in the MIC2168. At low output load, this power dissipation is noticeable as a reduc- tion in efficiency ...

Page 9

... Maximizing efficiency requires the proper selection of core material and minimizing the winding resistance. The high frequency operation of the MIC2168 requires the use of ferrite materials for all but the most cost sensitive applications. Lower cost iron powder cores may be used but the increase in core loss will reduce the efficiency of the power supply ...

Page 10

... MIC2168 Voltage Setting Components The MIC2168 requires two resistors to set the output voltage as shown in Figure 2. Error Amp V REF 0.8V MIC2168 [adj.] Figure 2. Voltage-Divider Configuration Where: V for the MIC2168 is typically 0.8V REF The output voltage is determined by the equation REF R2 A typical value of R1 can be between 3k and 10k . too large, it may allow noise to be introduced into the voltage feedback loop ...

Page 11

... Figure 4, versus 105 for Figure 6. The simple RC and C2 compensation scheme allows a maximum error amplifier phase boost of about 90 . Therefore easier to stabilize the MIC2168 voltage control loop by using high ESR value output capacitors. g Error Amplifier ...

Page 12

... Figure 7. Error Amplifier Gain Curve Figure 8. Error Amplifier Phase Curve Total Open-Loop Response The open-loop response for the MIC2168 controller is easily obtained by adding the power path and the error amplifier gains together, since they already are in Log scale desirable to have the gain curve intersect zero dB at tens of kilohertz, this is commonly called crossover frequency ...

Page 13

... The compensation resistor and capacitors should be placed right next to the COMP/EN pin and the other side should connect directly to the GND pin on the MIC2168 rather than going to the plane. 5. The input bulk capacitors should be placed close to the drain of the top MOSFET. ...

Page 14

... MIC2168 Package Information MICREL, INC. 1849 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL The information furnished by Micrel in this datasheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. ...

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