SSM2000 Analog, SSM2000 Datasheet

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SSM2000

Manufacturer Part Number
SSM2000
Description
HUSH Stereo Noise Reduction System with Adaptive Threshold
Manufacturer
Analog
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SSM2000 is an advanced audio noise reduction system
based on proprietary HUSH
namic filter and downward expander to provide a high level of
effectiveness without the sonic artifacts normally associated with
noise reduction systems. In addition, an Adaptive Threshold
circuit detects nominal signal levels and dynamically adjusts
both thresholds, thereby providing optimal results regardless of
program source. Since it is a single-ended system, HUSH can
be used on virtually any audio source, including audio and
video tapes, radio and television broadcasts, or any other source
with objectionable noise. The SSM2000 can be used with
Dolby B encoded sources with excellent results. A key feature is
direct access to the Voltage Controlled Amplifier port enabling
additional functions such as dc volume control, automatic level-
ing, compression, etc. with minimal external circuitry.
Dolby B is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories, Inc.
HUSH is a registered trademark of Rocktron Corporation.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. (See page 16.)
FEATURES
Up to 25 dB of Noise Reduction from Virtually Any
“Single-Ended” Operation Eliminates Need for Encode-
Adaptive Threshold Dynamically Adjusts to Changing
Effectively Decodes Dolby B
Direct VCA Control Port Access for Additional Level
Logic-Controllable Bypass and Muting
100 dB Dynamic Range (Noise Reduction OFF)
0.02% Typical THD+N (@ 1 kHz, Noise Reduction OFF)
+7 V to +18 V Operation
No Royalty Requirements
APPLICATIONS
Auto Radio Sound Processing
Multimedia PC Sound Cards
Television Sound Processing
Cassette Tape Players
AM/FM Receivers
Telephone & Wireless Links
Professional Audio
Audio Source without Sonic Artifacts
Decode Process
Nominal Signal Levels
Control Functionality
®
circuitry. HUSH combines a dy-
®
Encoded Sources
HUSH Stereo Noise Reduction System
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
VCA DET IN
VCF DET IN
ANALOG COMMON (V+/2)
SUM OUT
NOTES:
VCA CONTROL PORT
1
2
MAKE NO CONNECTION TO PINS 13 AND 18
DEFAULT THRESHOLD. NORMALLY CONNECTED TO ANALOG COMMON
20nF
L VCF CAP 1
L VCF CAP 2
VCA DET TC
VCF DET TC
Figure 1. Typical Basic Application
VCA DET CAP
VCF DET CAP
500
20nF
VCA DET IN
VCF DET IN
with Adaptive Threshold
VCA PORT
SUM OUT
L VCF C1
L VCF C2
R IN
L IN
V+
PIN CONFIGURATION
ACOM
1k
R IN
L IN
24-Lead Plastic DIP
V+
6.8µF
6.8µF
1.0µF
3.3µF
1nF
2nF
3µF
24-Lead SOIC
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NC = NO CONNECT
10
11
12
(Not to Scale)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SSM2000
TOP VIEW
SSM2000
16
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
15
14
13
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1996
L OUT
R OUT
R VCF C1
R VCF C2
V–
DIGITAL GND
NC
MUTE
DEFEAT
AUTO THRESHOLD CAP
DEFAULT THRESHOLD
NC
SSM2000
19
18
17
16
24
23
22
21
20
15
14
13
0.22µF
1nF
Fax: 617/326-8703
DIGITAL GND
L OUT
R OUT
R VCF CAP 1
R VCF CAP 2
V–
DO NOT CONNECT
MUTE
DEFEAT
DO NOT CONNECT
AUTO
THRESHOLD CAP
DEFAULT
THRESHOLD
2
1
1

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SSM2000 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Cassette Tape Players AM/FM Receivers Telephone & Wireless Links Professional Audio GENERAL DESCRIPTION The SSM2000 is an advanced audio noise reduction system ® based on proprietary HUSH circuitry. HUSH combines a dy- namic filter and downward expander to provide a high level of effectiveness without the sonic artifacts normally associated with noise reduction systems ...

Page 2

... PASSBAND FREQUENCY 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 OUTPUT –50 LEVEL –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 Figure 3. Dynamic Filter Characteristic (For C Defeat Mode) –2– / kHz 100 dBu = 0.775 V rms. L SSM2000 Min Typ Max 0.02 0. 300 60 – ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the SSM2000 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... The VCF has a user-definable cutoff range that is usually set from 1 kHz to 35 kHz. It can be set to cover other ranges as required by the application. The VCA can be adjusted from a loss to a gain, adding to the SSM2000’s versatility. In accordance with proprietary patented algorithms, control sig- JA3 ...

Page 5

... DEFEAT = ON (Pin 16) –8 MUTE = OFF (Pin 17 100k L –10 BOTH CHANNELS –12 20 100 1k FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 8. –3 dB Bandwidth REV. 0 Typical Performance Characteristics–SSM2000 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 1 2 rms Figure 9. Output vs. Input Characteristics (With Different Adaptive Threshold Voltage, Pin 17) – ...

Page 6

... SSM2000–Typical Performance Characteristics 10 0 – + 4.25V (Pin 5, 20) S – 300mV SINE WAVE (Pin 1, 2) rms IN –30 DEF THRESHOLD = 0V (Pin 14) DEFEAT = OFF (Pin 16) –40 MUTE = OFF (Pin 17 100k L –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 20 100 1k FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 11. Channel Output vs. Frequency for Different VCA Control Port Voltages – ...

Page 7

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Introduction The SSM2000 is a dual channel audio noise reduction IC which reduces noise through a combination of variable filtering and downward expansion in conjunction with a unique adaptive noise threshold detector. These two techniques yield an overall noise reduction and FM radio, open reel ...

Page 8

... VCA shuts down. For this reason, the maximum VCA at- tenuation in the SSM2000 is limited to 15 dB. In addition, the “smooth” roll-off of the downward expander eliminates any audible artifacts resulting from this type of noise reduction. In contrast, many noise reduction system employ gates and com- parators that result in dramatic shifts in attenuation ...

Page 9

... It is also unreasonable to expect the driver of an automobile to fiddle with panel controls in order to improve the threshold tracking. The patented adaptive noise threshold in the SSM2000 solves these problems, maintaining the transparency of the noise reduction system under most op- eration conditions while not introducing cumbersome end-user controls ...

Page 10

... SSM2000 Noise is most objectionable at high frequencies (3 kHz–8 kHz). Therefore, only the VCF detector output signal is used to deter- mine the adaptive noise threshold. Figures 25a–c, are a series of circuits which illustrate how the noise threshold is derived important to remember that the signal that is applied to the noise threshold detector circuitry has already been rectified and averaged ...

Page 11

... L IN and R IN are the inputs for the Left and Right channels. These are each single ended inputs with an input impedance The input driver for SSM2000 should be able to handle this load level without significant harmonic distortion. These inputs should be ac coupled with at least the minimum capaci- tor value shown in the example circuits, which is 6 ...

Page 12

... V+ (Pin the supply pin. Please refer to the sections “Powering the SSM2000—Dual Supply” and “Powering the SSM2000— Single Supply” for more information. ACOM (Pin 6) ACOM is the internal ground reference for the audio circuitry. ...

Page 13

... RC. The sig- nal is now representative of the long term average amplitude of the original audio that is applied to the L/R input of the SSM2000. This signal is then passed to the VCA control port. Audio Compression Audio compression can be thought of as fast automatic leveling. ...

Page 14

... OP292 3.3µF 20 –5V Figure 32. A Schematic to Use the SSM2000 in a Post- Volume Control Application PRECAUTIONS, LIMITATIONS, AND OBSERVATIONS Operating Temperature Under light loading conditions HUSH runs relatively cool, typi- cally only 4 C over ambient room temperature. If HUSH is hot, then check to make sure that the capacitive and resistive loading requirements are not being exceeded ...

Page 15

... RC 10k mon evaluation pitfalls. The SSM2000 has been designed as a stereo system result the input to the detector circuits is the sum of both the left and right inputs. Monaural signals that used during evaluation should be applied to both inputs, because the detectors’ input requires both the left and right signal ...

Page 16

... Rocktron Corp. reserves the right to approve use of the HUSH logo and may require submission of a schematic illustrating the use of the SSM2000; a physical sample of the end product may also be required. Applications for approval of the use of the HUSH name and logo may be obtained by contacting ADI. – ...

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