PIC18F2420-I/SP Microchip Technology, PIC18F2420-I/SP Datasheet - Page 263
![IC MCU FLASH 8KX16 28-DIP](/photos/6/59/65908/150-28-dip_sml.jpg)
PIC18F2420-I/SP
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F2420-I/SP
Description
IC MCU FLASH 8KX16 28-DIP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 18Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC18F2420-IML.pdf
(412 pages)
2.PIC18F2420-IML.pdf
(16 pages)
3.PIC18F2420-IML.pdf
(8 pages)
4.PIC18F2420-IML.pdf
(6 pages)
5.PIC18F2420-IML.pdf
(8 pages)
6.PIC18F2420-IML.pdf
(4 pages)
7.PIC18F4420-IP.pdf
(390 pages)
Specifications of PIC18F2420-I/SP
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Package / Case
28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
40MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
25
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
768 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 10x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Processor Series
PIC18F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
768 B
Interface Type
SPI, I2C, USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
31 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
25
Number Of Timers
4
Operating Supply Voltage
2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, ICE4000, DM163014, DV164136
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit
Package
28SPDIP
Device Core
PIC
Family Name
PIC18
Maximum Speed
40 MHz
Data Rom Size
256 KB
Height
3.3 mm
Length
34.67 mm
Supply Voltage (max)
5.5 V
Supply Voltage (min)
4.2 V
Width
7.24 mm
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
DVA18XP280 - DEVICE ADAPTER 18F2220 PDIP 28LD
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
PIC18F2420-I/SP
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
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23.4
The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) allows the
microcontroller to continue operation in the event of an
external oscillator failure by automatically switching the
device clock to the internal oscillator block. The FSCM
function is enabled by setting the FCMEN configuration
bit.
When FSCM is enabled, the INTRC oscillator runs at
all times to monitor clocks to peripherals and provide a
backup clock in the event of a clock failure. Clock
monitoring (shown in Figure 23-3) is accomplished by
creating a sample clock signal, which is the INTRC out-
put divided by 64. This allows ample time between
FSCM sample clocks for a peripheral clock edge to
occur. The peripheral device clock and the sample
clock are presented as inputs to the Clock Monitor latch
(CM). The CM is set on the falling edge of the device
clock source, but cleared on the rising edge of the
sample clock.
FIGURE 23-3:
Clock failure is tested for on the falling edge of the sam-
ple clock. If a sample clock falling edge occurs while
CM is still set, a clock failure has been detected
(Figure 23-4). This causes the following:
• the FSCM generates an oscillator fail interrupt by
• the device clock source is switched to the internal
• the WDT is reset.
During switchover, the postscaler frequency from the
internal oscillator block may not be sufficiently stable for
timing sensitive applications. In these cases, it may be
desirable to select another clock configuration and enter
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Peripheral
setting bit, OSCFIF (PIR2<7>);
oscillator block (OSCCON is not updated to show
the current clock source – this is the fail-safe
condition) and
Source
(32 s)
INTRC
Clock
Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
(2.048 ms)
488 Hz
÷ 64
FSCM BLOCK DIAGRAM
(edge-triggered)
Clock Monitor
Latch (CM)
C
S
Q
Q
PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520
Detected
Failure
Clock
Preliminary
an alternate power managed mode. This can be done to
attempt a partial recovery or execute a controlled shut-
down. See Section 3.1.4 “Multiple Sleep Commands”
and Section 23.3.1 “Special Considerations for
Using Two-Speed Start-up” for more details.
To use a higher clock speed on wake-up, the INTOSC or
postscaler clock sources can be selected to provide a
higher clock speed by setting bits, IRCF2:IRCF0, immedi-
ately after Reset. For wake-ups from Sleep, the INTOSC
or postscaler clock sources can be selected by setting the
IRCF2:IRCF0 bits prior to entering Sleep mode.
The FSCM will detect failures of the primary or second-
ary clock sources only. If the internal oscillator block
fails, no failure would be detected, nor would any action
be possible.
23.4.1
Both the FSCM and the WDT are clocked by the
INTRC oscillator. Since the WDT operates with a sep-
arate divider and counter, disabling the WDT has no
effect on the operation of the INTRC oscillator when the
FSCM is enabled.
As already noted, the clock source is switched to the
INTOSC clock when a clock failure is detected.
Depending on the frequency selected by the
IRCF2:IRCF0 bits, this may mean a substantial change
in the speed of code execution. If the WDT is enabled
with a small prescale value, a decrease in clock speed
allows a WDT time-out to occur and a subsequent
device Reset. For this reason, fail-safe clock events
also reset the WDT and postscaler, allowing it to start
timing from when execution speed was changed and
decreasing the likelihood of an erroneous time-out.
23.4.2
The fail-safe condition is terminated by either a device
Reset or by entering a power managed mode. On
Reset, the controller starts the primary clock source
specified in Configuration Register 1H (with any
required start-up delays that are required for the oscil-
lator mode, such as OST or PLL timer). The INTOSC
multiplexer provides the device clock until the primary
clock source becomes ready (similar to a Two-Speed
Start-up). The clock source is then switched to the pri-
mary clock (indicated by the OSTS bit in the OSCCON
register becoming set). The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
then resumes monitoring the peripheral clock.
The primary clock source may never become ready dur-
ing start-up. In this case, operation is clocked by the
INTOSC multiplexer. The OSCCON register will remain
in its Reset state until a power managed mode is entered.
FSCM AND THE WATCHDOG TIMER
EXITING FAIL-SAFE OPERATION
DS39631A-page 261
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