MC68CK16Z1CAG16 Freescale Semiconductor, MC68CK16Z1CAG16 Datasheet - Page 93

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC68CK16Z1CAG16
• Description: IC MICROPROCESSOR 16BIT 144-LQFP
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor
• Series: HC16r

Specifications of MC68CK16Z1CAG16

• Core Processor: CPU16
• Core Size: 16-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, SCI, SPI
• Peripherals: POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 16
• Program Memory Type: ROMless
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 144-LQFP
• Controller Family/series: 68HC16
• No. Of I/o's: 16
• Ram Memory Size: 1KB
• Cpu Speed: 16MHz
• No. Of Timers: 2
• Embedded Interface Type: SCI, SPI
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Processor Series: HC16Z
• Core: CPU16
• Data Bus Width: 16 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1 KB
• Interface Type: SCI, SPI, UART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 16
• Number Of Timers: 11
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 8 Channel
• Package: 144LQFP
• Family Name: HC16
• Maximum Speed: 16 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Program Memory Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Details

4.9 Instruction Format
M68HC16 Z SERIES
USER’S MANUAL
CPU16 instructions consist of an 8-bit opcode that can be preceded by an 8-bit prebyte
and followed by one or more operands.
Opcodes are mapped in four 256-instruction pages. Page 0 opcodes stand alone.
Page 1, 2, and 3 opcodes are pointed to by a prebyte code on page 0. The prebytes
are $17 (page 1), $27 (page 2), and $37 (page 3).
Operands can be four bits, eight bits or sixteen bits in length. Since the CPU16 fetches
16-bit instruction words from even-byte boundaries, each instruction must contain an
even number of bytes.
Operands are organized as bytes, words, or a combination of bytes and words. Oper-
ands of four bits are either zero-extended to eight bits, or packed two to a byte. The
largest instructions are six bytes in length. Size, order, and function of operands are
evaluated when an instruction is decoded.
A page 0 opcode and an 8-bit operand can be fetched simultaneously. Instructions
that use 8-bit indexed, immediate, and relative addressing modes have this form.
Code written with these instructions is very compact.
Figure 4-4
shows basic CPU16 instruction formats.
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
Go to: www.freescale.com
4-33