ATMEGA8-16PC Atmel, ATMEGA8-16PC Datasheet - Page 212

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA8-16PC
• Description: IC AVR MCU 8K 16MHZ COM 28-DIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA8-16PC

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (4K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 6x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C
• Package / Case: 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Other names: ATMEGA816PC

Simple Assembly
Code Example for a
Boot Loader
212
ATmega8(L)
.equ PAGESIZEB = PAGESIZE*2
.org SMALLBOOTSTART
Write_page:
Wrloop:
Rdloop:
;-the routine writes one page of data from RAM to Flash
; the first data location in RAM is pointed to by the Y pointer
; the first data location in Flash is pointed to by the Z-pointer
;-error handling is not included
;-the routine must be placed inside the boot space
; (at least the Do_spm sub routine). Only code inside NRWW section can
; be read during self-programming (page erase and page write).
;-registers used: r0, r1, temp1 (r16), temp2 (r17), looplo (r24),
; loophi (r25), spmcrval (r20)
; storing and restoring of registers is not included in the routine
; register usage can be optimized at the expense of code size
;-It is assumed that either the interrupt table is moved to the Boot
; loader section or that the interrupts are disabled.
; page erase
ldi
rcallDo_spm
; re-enable the RWW section
ldi
rcallDo_spm
; transfer data from RAM to Flash page buffer
ldi
ldi
ld
ld
ldi
rcallDo_spm
adiw ZH:ZL, 2
sbiw loophi:looplo, 2
brne Wrloop
; execute page write
subi ZL, low(PAGESIZEB)
sbci ZH, high(PAGESIZEB)
ldi
rcallDo_spm
; re-enable the RWW section
ldi
rcallDo_spm
; read back and check, optional
ldi
ldi
subi YL, low(PAGESIZEB)
sbci YH, high(PAGESIZEB)
lpm
ld
cpse r0, r1
rjmp Error
sbiw loophi:looplo, 1
brne Rdloop
spmcrval, (1<<PGERS) | (1<<SPMEN)
spmcrval, (1<<RWWSRE) | (1<<SPMEN)
looplo, low(PAGESIZEB)
loophi, high(PAGESIZEB)
r0, Y+
r1, Y+
spmcrval, (1<<SPMEN)
spmcrval, (1<<PGWRT) | (1<<SPMEN)
spmcrval, (1<<RWWSRE) | (1<<SPMEN)
looplo, low(PAGESIZEB)
loophi, high(PAGESIZEB)
r0, Z+
r1, Y+
;PAGESIZEB is page size in BYTES, not words
;init loop variable
;not required for PAGESIZEB<=256
;use subi for PAGESIZEB<=256
;restore pointer
;not required for PAGESIZEB<=256
;init loop variable
;not required for PAGESIZEB<=256
;restore pointer
;use subi for PAGESIZEB<=256
2486Z–AVR–02/11