ATMEGA169P-16MUR Atmel, ATMEGA169P-16MUR Datasheet - Page 239

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA169P-16MUR
• Description: IC MCU AVR 16K 16MHZ IND 64QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA169P-16MUR

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: SPI, UART/USART, USI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-VFQFN, Exposed Pad
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

23.3.3
23.3.4
8018P–AVR–08/10
1/3 Duty and 1/3 Bias
1/4 Duty and 1/3 Bias
1/3 bias is usually recommended for LCD with three common terminals (1/3 duty). Waveform is
shown in
COM1 is the voltage across a segment that is off.
Figure 23-5. Driving a LCD with Three Common Terminals
1/3 bias is optimal for LCD displays with four common terminals (1/4 duty). Waveform is shown
in
the voltage across a segment that is off.
Figure 23-6. Driving a LCD with Four Common Terminals
Figure
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
-V
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
-V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
GND
GND
GND
V
V
V
GND
V
V
V
GND
V
V
V
GND
V
V
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
23-6. SEG0 - COM0 is the voltage across a segment that is on and SEG0 - COM1 is
Figure
Frame
Frame
23-5. SEG0 - COM0 is the voltage across a segment that is on and SEG0-
Frame
Frame
SEG0
COM0
SEG0 - COM0
SEG0
COM0
SEG0 - COM0
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
-V
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
-V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
GND
GND
GND
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
GND
GND
GND
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
Frame
Frame
ATmega169P
Frame
Frame
SEG0
COM1
SEG0 - COM1
SEG0
COM1
SEG0 - COM1
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