HS1-82C54RH-8 Intersil, HS1-82C54RH-8 Datasheet - Page 6

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HS1-82C54RH-8

Manufacturer Part Number
HS1-82C54RH-8
Description
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of HS1-82C54RH-8

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HS1-82C54RH-8
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Functional Description
General
The HS-82C54RH is a programmable interval timer/counter
designed for use with microcomputer systems. It is a general
purpose, multi-timing element that can be treated as an
array of I/O ports in the system software.
The HS-82C54RH solves one of the most common problems
in any microcomputer system, the generation of accurate
time delays under software control. Instead of setting up
timing loops in software, the programmer configures the
HS-82C54RH to match his requirements and programs one
of the counters for the desired delay. After the desired delay,
the HS-82C54RH will interrupt the CPU. Software overhead
is minimal and variable length delays can easily be
accommodated.
Some of the other timer functions common to micro-
computers which can be implemented with the
HS-82C54RH are:
Data Bus Buffer
This three-state, bi-directional, 8-bit buffer is used to
interface the HS-82C54RH to the system bus (see Figure 5).
D7-D0
FIGURE 5. DATA BUS BUFFER AND READ/WRITE LOGIC
WR
• Real time clock
• Event counter
• Digital one-shot
• Programmable rate generator
• Square wave generator
• Binary rate multiplier
• Complex waveform generator
• Complex motor controller
RD
CS
A0
A1
(8)
REGISTER
CONTROL
BUFFER
FUNCTION
READ/
WRITE
LOGIC
WORD
DATA
BUS
6
COUNTER
COUNTER
COUNTER
0
1
2
CLK 0
GATE 0
OUT 0
CLK 1
GATE 1
OUT 1
CLK 2
GATE 2
OUT 2
HS-82C54RH
Read/Write Logic
The Read/Write Logic accepts inputs from the system bus
and generates control signals for the other functional blocks
of the HS-82C54RH. A1 and A0 select one of the three
counters or the Control Word Register to be read
from/written into. A “low” on the RD input tells the
HS-82C54RH that the CPU is reading one of the counters. A
“low” on the WR input tells the HS-82C54RH that the CPU is
writing either a Control Word or an initial count. Both RD and
WR are qualified by CS; RD and WR are ignored unless the
HS-82C54RH has been selected by holding CS low.
Control Word Register
The Control Word Register (Figure 6) is selected by the
Read/Write Logic when A1, A0 = 11. If the CPU then does a
write operation to the HS-82C54RH, the data is stored in the
Control Word Register and is interpreted as a Control Word
used to define the Counter operation.
The Control Word Register can only be written to; status
information is available with the Read-Back Command.
Counter 0, Counter 1, Counter 2
These three functional clocks are identical in operation, so
only a single Counter will be described. The internal block
diagram of a single counter is shown in Figure 7. The
counters are fully independent. Each Counter may operate
in a different Mode.
The Control Word Register is shown in the figure; it is not
part of the Counter itself, but its contents determine how the
Counter operates.
D7-D0
WR
FIGURE 6. CONTROL WORD REGISTER AND COUNTER
RD
CS
A0
A1
(8)
REGISTER
CONTROL
FUNCTIONS
BUFFER
READ/
WRITE
LOGIC
WORD
DATA
BUS
COUNTER
COUNTER
COUNTER
0
1
2
CLK 0
GATE 0
OUT 0
CLK 1
GATE 1
OUT 1
CLK 2
GATE 2
OUT 2

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