MC145170D2 Freescale Semiconductor, MC145170D2 Datasheet

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MC145170D2

Manufacturer Part Number
MC145170D2
Description
IC SERIAL PLL FREQ SYNTH 16-SOIC
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor
Type
Clock/Frequency Synthesizer, Fanout Distributionr
Datasheet

Specifications of MC145170D2

Pll
Yes
Input
Clock
Output
Clock
Number Of Circuits
1
Ratio - Input:output
1:2
Differential - Input:output
No/No
Frequency - Max
185MHz
Divider/multiplier
Yes/No
Voltage - Supply
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
Frequency-max
185MHz
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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Technical Data
MC145170-2/D
Rev. 4, 02/2003
PLL Frequency
Synthesizer with Serial
Interface
Contents:
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Specifications . . . . . . . . 3
3 Pin Connections . . . . . 10
4 Design Considerations 18
5 Packaging. . . . . . . . . . . 30
© Motorola, Inc., 2003. All rights reserved.
1 Introduction
The new MC145170-2 is pin-for-pin compatible with the MC145170-1. A comparison of the
two parts is shown in the table below. The MC145170-2 is recommended for new designs
and has a more robust power-on reset (POR) circuit that is more responsive to momentary
power supply interruptions. The two devices are actually the same chip with mask options for
the POR circuit. The more robust POR circuit draws approximately 20 A additional supply
current. Note that the maximum specification of 100 A quiescent supply current has not
changed.
The MC145170-2 is a single-chip synthesizer capable of direct usage in the MF, HF, and
VHF bands. A special architecture makes this PLL easy to program. Either a bit- or byte-
oriented format may be used. Due to the patented BitGrabber registers, no address/steering
bits are required for random access of the three registers. Thus, tuning can be accomplished
via a 2-byte serial transfer to the 16-bit N register.
The device features fully programmable R and N counters, an amplifier at the f
support of an external crystal, a programmable reference output, and both single- and double-
ended phase detectors with linear transfer functions (no dead zones). A configuration (C)
register allows the part to be configured to meet various applications. A patented feature
allows the C register to shut off unused outputs, thereby minimizing noise and interference.
In order to reduce lock times and prevent erroneous data from being loaded into the counters,
a patented jam-load feature is included. Whenever a new divide ratio is loaded into the N
register, both the N and R counters are jam-loaded with their respective values and begin
counting down together. The phase detectors are also initialized during the jam load.
Operating Voltage Range: 2.7 to 5.5 V
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
CASE 751B
D SUFFIX
MC145170DT2
MC145170P2
MC145170D2
Device
MC145170-2
Ordering Information
T
CASE 648
P SUFFIX
A
Temp Range
Operating
= -40 to 85°C
in
CASE 948C
pin, on-chip
DT SUFFIX
Plastic DIP
TSSOP-16
Package
SOG-16

Related parts for MC145170D2

MC145170D2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Motorola, Inc., 2003. All rights reserved. CASE 751B For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com MC145170-2 P SUFFIX DT SUFFIX D SUFFIX CASE 648 CASE 948C Ordering Information Operating Device Package Temp Range MC145170P2 Plastic DIP T = -40 to 85°C MC145170D2 A MC145170DT2 TSSOP-16 pin, on-chip in SOG-16 ...

Page 2

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Introduction • Maximum Operating Frequency: 185 MHz @ V = 500 mVpp, 4.5 V Minimum Supply in 100 MHz @ V = 500 mVpp, 3.0 V Minimum Supply in • Operating Supply Current MHz 1 3.0 V, 100 MHz 3 5 MHz 5 5.0 V, 185 MHz • Operating Temperature Range: - • ...

Page 3

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 1 OSC in OSC 2 OSC out 4-Stage 3 Reference REF 3 out Divider 7 CLK Shift 5 D Register in 16 And Control Logic 8 Dout 6 ENB Input 4 f AMP in 2 Electrical Characteristics Table 2. Parameter DC Supply Voltage DC Input Voltage DC Output Voltage DC Input Current, per Pin DC Output Current, per Pin ...

Page 4

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Electrical Characteristics Table 3. Electrical Characteristics Parameter Power Supply Voltage Range Maximum Low-Level Input Voltage [Note 1] dc Coupling CLK, ENB Minimum High-Level Input Voltage [Note 1] dc Coupling CLK, ENB Minimum Hysteresis Voltage (CLK, ENB) Maximum Low-Level Output I Voltage (Any Output) ...

Page 5

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Table 3. Electrical Characteristics Parameter Maximum Operating Supply f Current NOTES: 1. When dc coupling to the OSC pin is used, the pin must be driven rail-to-rail. In this case, OSC in 2. The nominal values at 3.0 V are 0 MHz, and 1 100 MHz. The nominal values at 5.0 V are 3 MHz, and 5 ...

Page 6

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Electrical Characteristics Table 5. Timing Requirements Parameter Minimum Setup and Hold Times CLK in Minimum Setup, Hold, and Recovery Times, ENB vs CLK Minimum Inactive-High Pulse Width, ENB Minimum Pulse Width, CLK Maximum Input Rise and Fall Times, CLK 6 For More Information On This Product -40 to 85° ...

Page 7

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2.1 Switching Waveforms 90% 50% CLK 10 1/fclk t t PLH PHL 90% D 50% out 10 TLH THL Figure 2. Valid 50 50% CLK Figure 4. Test Point Device Under CL* Test * Includes all probe and fixture capacitance. Figure 6. Test Circuit MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, ...

Page 8

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Electrical Characteristics Table 6. Loop Specifications Parameter Test Condition V 500 mVpp Sine in Wave, Input Frequency Counter Set to [Note} Divide Ratio Such that Wave, Input Frequency, OSC in OSC out Externally Driven with R Counter Set to ac-coupled Signal Divide Ratio Such that ...

Page 9

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 0.01 F Sine Wave OSC Generator 5.0 M MC145170 OSC 50 V Figure 9. Test Circuit, OSC Circuitry Externally Driven [Note] NOTE: Use the circuit of Figure 10 to eliminate self-oscillation of the OSCin pin when the MC145170-2 has power applied with no external signal applied at Vin. (Self-oscillation is not harmful to the MC145170-2 and does not damage the IC.) ...

Page 10

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Pin Connections 3 Pin Connections 3.1 Digital Interface Pins D in Serial Data Input (Pin 5) The bit stream begins with the most significant bit (MSB) and is shifted in on the low-to-high transition of CLK. The bit pattern is 1 byte (8 bits) long to access the C or configuration register, 2 bytes (16 bits) to access the N register bytes (24 bits) to access the R register ...

Page 11

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ENB Active-Low Enable Input (Pin 6) This pin is used to activate the serial interface to allow the transfer of data to/from the device. When ENB inactive high state, shifting is inhibited, D held in the initialized state. To transfer data to the device, ENB (which must start inactive high) is taken low, a serial transfer is made via Din and CLK, and ENB is taken back high ...

Page 12

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Pin Connections REF out Reference Frequency Output (Pin 3) This output is the buffered output of the crystal-generated reference frequency or externally provided reference source. This output may be enabled, disabled, or scaled via bits in the C register (see Figure 16). REF can be used to drive a microprocessor clock input, thereby saving a crystal. Upon power up, the on- ...

Page 13

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. For signals which swing from at least the V dc coupling may be used. Also, for low frequency signals (less than the minimum frequencies shown in the Loop Specifications table), dc coupling is a requirement. The N counter is a static counter and may be operated down to dc. However, wave shaping by a CMOS buffer may be required to ensure fast rise and fall times into the f pin ...

Page 14

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Pin Connections LD Lock Detector Output (Pin 11) This output is essentially at a high level with narrow low-going pulses when the loop is locked (f of the same phase and frequency). The output pulses low when f frequencies (see Figure 19). This output can be enabled and disabled via the C register (patented). Upon power up, on-chip initialization circuitry disables static low logic level to prevent a false “ ...

Page 15

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ENB 1 CLK MSB this point, the new byte is transferred to the C register and stored. No other registers are affected POL: Select the output polarity of the phase/frequency detectors. When set high, this bit inverts PD out Figure 19. Also see the phase detector output pin descriptions for more information ...

Page 16

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Pin Connections * Figure 17. R Register Access and Formats (Either Clock Cycles Can Be Used) 16 For More Information On This Product, * MC145170-2 Technical Data Go to: www.freescale.com MOTOROLA ...

Page 17

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ENB CLK MSB N15 N14 N13 N12 N11 D in *At this point, the two new bytes are transferred to the N register and stored. No other registers are affected. In addition, the N and R counters are jam-loaded and begin counting down together. Figure 18. N Register Access and Format (16 Clock Cycles Are Used) ...

Page 18

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Design Considerations 4 Design Considerations 4.1 Crystal Oscillator Considerations The following options may be considered to provide a reference frequency to Motorola's CMOS frequency synthesizers. 4.1.1 Use of a Hybrid Crystal Oscillator Commercially available temperature-compensated crystal oscillators (TCXOs) or crystal-controlled data clock oscillators provide very stable reference frequencies. An oscillator capable of CMOS logic levels at ...

Page 19

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. To verify that the maximum dc supply voltage does not cause the crystal to be overdriven, monitor the output frequency at the REF pin (OSC out frequency should increase very slightly as the dc supply voltage is increased. An overdriven crystal decreases in frequency or becomes unstable with an increase in supply voltage. The operating supply voltage must be reduced or R1 must be increased in value if the overdriven condition exists ...

Page 20

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Design Considerations Recommended Reading Technical Note TN-24, Statek Corp. Technical Note TN-7, Statek Corp. E. Hafner, “The Piezoelectric Crystal Unit-Definitions and Method of Measurement”, Proc. IEEE, Vol. 57, No. 2, Feb. 1969. D. Kemper, L. Rosine, “Quartz Crystals for Frequency Control”, Electro-Technology, June 1969. ...

Page 21

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (A) PD VCO out (B) PD VCO out ( Notes: 1. For (C frequently split into two series resistors; each resistor is equal capacitor C is then placed from the midpoint to ground to further filter the error C pulses. The value of C should be such that the corner frequency of this network does not ...

Page 22

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Design Considerations V+ MCU Optional NOTES: 1. The and outputs are fed to an external combiner/loop filter. See the Phase-Locked Loop — Low-Pass R V Filter Design page for additional information. The should be careful not to exceed the common mode input range of the op amp used inthe combiner/loop filter. ...

Page 23

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc MC74HC14A B 3 NOTE: The signals at Points A and B may be low-frequency sinusoidal or square waves with slow edge rates or noisy signal edges. At Points C and D, the signals are cleaned up, have sharp edge rates, and rail-to-rail signal swings. With signals as described at Points C and D, the MC145170-2 is guaranteed to operate down to a frequency as low as dc ...

Page 24

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Design Considerations f (Pin SOG Package Marker Figure 26. Input Impedance CMOS MCU NOTES: 1. The 33 k resistor is needed to prevent the D 2. See related Figures 28, 29, and 30. Figure 27. Cascading Two MC145170-2 Devices 24 For More Information On This Product, Frequency Resistance Reactance (MHz) ...

Page 25

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 25 For More Information On This Product, MC145170-2 Technical Data Go to: www.freescale.com MOTOROLA ...

Page 26

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 26 For More Information On This Product, MC145170-2 Technical Data Go to: www.freescale.com MOTOROLA ...

Page 27

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc CMOS MCU NOTES: 1. The 33 k resistor is needed to prevent the D 2. This PLL Frequency Synthesizer may be a MC145190, MC145191, MC145192, MC145200, or MC145201. 3. See related Figures 32, 33, and 34. Figure 31. Cascading Two Different Device Types MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, ...

Page 28

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 28 For More Information On This Product, MC145170-2 Technical Data Go to: www.freescale.com MOTOROLA ...

Page 29

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 29 For More Information On This Product, MC145170-2 Technical Data Go to: www.freescale.com MOTOROLA ...

Page 30

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Packaging 5 Packaging - 0.25 (0.010) Figure 35. Outline Dimensions for P Suffix, DIP-16 0. 6.2 8X PIN'S 5.8 NUMBER 1 16 PIN 1 INDEX 10 4.0 B 3.8 5 0.50 X45° 0.25 SECTION A-A Figure 36. Outline Dimensions for D Suffix, SOG-16 30 For More Information On This Product, NOTES: 1 ...

Page 31

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION 1 C 0.100 (0.004 -T- SEATING PLANE SECTION A-A Figure 37. Outline Dimensions for DT Suffix, TSSOP-16 MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME K 16x REF Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 0.200 (0.008 DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS ...

Page 32

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. HOW TO REACH US: USA/EUROPE/LOCATIONS NOT LISTED: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center, 3-20-1, Minami-Azabu Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8573 Japan 81-3-3440-3569 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N ...

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