PIC16F631-I/P Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F631-I/P Datasheet - Page 38
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PIC16F631-I/P
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F631-I/P
Description
MCU, 8-Bit, 1KW Flash, 64 RAM, 18 I/O, PDIP-20
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc.
Datasheet
1.PIC16F631-IP.pdf
(294 pages)
Specifications of PIC16F631-I/P
Comparators
2
Cpu Speed
5 MIPS
Eeprom Memory
128 Bytes
Input Output
18
Memory Type
Flash
Number Of Bits
8
Package Type
20-pin PDIP
Programmable Memory
1.75K Bytes
Ram Size
64 Bytes
Speed
20 MHz
Timers
1-8-bit, 1-16-bit
Voltage, Range
2-5.5 V
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
RoHS Compliant part
Electrostatic Device
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PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690
2.2.2.1
The STATUS register, shown in Register 2-1, contains:
• the arithmetic status of the ALU
• the Reset status
• the bank select bits for data memory (GPR and
The STATUS register can be the destination for any
instruction, like any other register. If the STATUS
register is the destination for an instruction that affects
the Z, DC or C bits, then the write to these three bits is
disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the
device logic. Furthermore, the TO and PD bits are not
writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the
STATUS register as destination may be different than
intended.
REGISTER 2-1:
DS41262D-page 36
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 7
bit 6-5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Note 1:
SFR)
R/W-0
IRP
For Borrow, the polarity is reversed. A subtraction is executed by adding the two’s complement of the
second operand. For rotate (RRF, RLF) instructions, this bit is loaded with either the high-order or low-order
bit of the source register.
STATUS Register
IRP: Register Bank Select bit (used for indirect addressing)
1 = Bank 2, 3 (100h-1FFh)
0 = Bank 0, 1 (00h-FFh)
RP<1:0>: Register Bank Select bits (used for direct addressing)
00 = Bank 0 (00h-7Fh)
01 = Bank 1 (80h-FFh)
10 = Bank 2 (100h-17Fh)
11 = Bank 3 (180h-1FFh)
TO: Time-out bit
1 = After power-up, CLRWDT instruction or SLEEP instruction
0 = A WDT time-out occurred
PD: Power-down bit
1 = After power-up or by the CLRWDT instruction
0 = By execution of the SLEEP instruction
Z: Zero bit
1 = The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero
0 = The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero
DC: Digit Carry/Borrow bit (ADDWF, ADDLW,SUBLW,SUBWF instructions)
1 = A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result
C: Carry/Borrow bit
1 = A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
R/W-0
RP1
STATUS: STATUS REGISTER
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
RP0
(1)
(ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW, SUBWF instructions)
R-1
TO
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
For example, CLRF STATUS, will clear the upper three
bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the STATUS register
as ‘000u u1uu’ (where u = unchanged).
It is recommended, therefore, that only BCF, BSF,
SWAPF and MOVWF instructions are used to alter the
STATUS register, because these instructions do not
affect any Status bits. For other instructions not affect-
ing any Status bits, see Section 15.0 “Instruction Set
Summary”
R-1
PD
Note 1: The C and DC bits operate as a Borrow
and Digit Borrow out bit, respectively, in
subtraction. See the SUBLW and SUBWF
instructions for examples.
R/W-x
Z
(1)
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
(1)
x = Bit is unknown
R/W-x
DC
(1)
R/W-x
C
(1)
bit 0
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