AD7151BRMZ Analog Devices Inc, AD7151BRMZ Datasheet

IC CAP CONV 1CH ULT LP 10MSOP

AD7151BRMZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7151BRMZ
Description
IC CAP CONV 1CH ULT LP 10MSOP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Type
Capacitance-to-Digital Converterr
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7151BRMZ

Input Type
Voltage
Output Type
Digital
Interface
2-Wire Serial
Current - Supply
120µA
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
10-MSOP, Micro10™, 10-uMAX, 10-uSOP
Resolution (bits)
12bit
Sampling Rate
100SPS
Input Channel Type
Single Ended
Data Interface
2-Wire, I2C, Serial
Supply Voltage Range - Analog
2.7V To 3.6V
Supply Current
70µA
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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FEATURES
Ultra-low power
Response time: 10 ms
Adaptive environmental compensation
1 capacitance input channel
EMC tested
2 modes of operation
Proximity detection output flag
2-wire serial interface (I
Operating temperature
10-lead MSOP package
APPLICATIONS
Proximity sensing
Contactless switching
Position detection
Level detection
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2.7 V to 3.6 V, 70 μA
Sensor capacitance (C
Sensitivity to 1 fF
Standalone with fixed settings
Interfaced to a microcontroller for user-defined settings
−40°C to +85°C
2
SENS
C compatible)
) 0 pF up to 13 pF
C
SENS
EXC
CIN
Ultra-Low Power, 1-Channel, Capacitance
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
EXCITATION
Σ-Δ CDC
Figure 1.
THRESHOLD
Converter for Proximity Sensing
VDD
GND
DIGITAL
FILTER
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7151 delivers a complete signal processing solution for
capacitive proximity sensors, featuring an ultra-low power
converter with fast response time. The AD7150 is a 2-channel
alternative to the AD7151.
The AD7151 uses Analog Devices, Inc., capacitance-to-digital
converter (CDC) technology, which combines features
important for interfacing to real sensors, such as high input
sensitivity and high tolerance of both input parasitic ground
capacitance and leakage current.
The integrated adaptive threshold algorithm compensates for
any variations in the sensor capacitance due to environmental
factors like humidity and temperature or due to changes in the
dielectric material over time.
By default, the AD7151 operates in standalone mode using the
fixed power-up settings and indicates detection on a digital
output. Alternatively, the AD7151 can be interfaced to a
microcontroller via the serial interface, the internal registers can
be programmed with user-defined settings, and the data and
status can be read from the part.
The AD7151 operates with a 2.7 V to 3.6 V power supply. It is
specified over the temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.
INTERFACE
SERIAL
AD7151
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
SCL
SDA
OUT
AD7151
www.analog.com

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AD7151BRMZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Ultra-low power 2 3 μA Response time Adaptive environmental compensation 1 capacitance input channel Sensor capacitance ( SENS Sensitivity EMC tested 2 modes ...

Page 2

AD7151 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Timing Specifications .................................................................. 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS 3.6 V; GND = 0 V; –40°C to +85°C, single-ended capacitance mode, unless otherwise noted. DD Table 1. Parameter CAPACITIVE INPUT 2 Conversion Input Range CIN to EXC 3 Resolution 3 Allowed Capacitance CIN ...

Page 4

AD7151 Parameter POWER REQUIREMENTS V -to-GND Voltage Current Current Power-Down Mode DD 1 Capacitance units: one picofarad (1 pF × The CAPDAC can be used to shift (offset) the input ...

Page 5

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 3. Parameter Positive Supply Voltage V to GND DD Voltage on Any Input or Output to GND ESD Rating HBM (ESD Association Human Body Model, S5.1) ESD Rating FICDM ...

Page 6

AD7151 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 GND Ground Pin. 2 VDD Power Supply Voltage. This pin should be decoupled to GND using a low impedance capacitor, for example, 0.1 μF ...

Page 7

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 300 200 100 0 –100 0 50 100 150 CAPACITANCE CIN TO GND (pF) Figure 4. Capacitance Input Offset Error vs. Capacitance CIN to GND 3.3 V, EXC Pin Open Circuit –2 ...

Page 8

AD7151 –5 – RESISTANCE EXC TO GND (MΩ) Figure 10. Capacitance Input Offset Error vs. Resistance EXC to GND 3.3 V, CIN Pin Open Circuit DD 0.50 0.25 0 –0.25 –0.50 ...

Page 9

TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 16. EXC Frequency Error vs. Temperature 3 –1 –2 2.7 3.0 3.3 V (V) DD Figure 17. EXC Frequency Error ...

Page 10

AD7151 ARCHITECTURE AND MAIN FEATURES CIN C X EXC The AD7151 core is a high performance capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC) that allows the part to be interfaced directly to a capacitive sensor. The comparator compares the CDC result with thresholds, either ...

Page 11

COMPARATOR AND THRESHOLD MODES The AD7151 comparator and its threshold can be programmed to operate in several different modes adaptive mode, the threshold is dynamically adjusted and the comparator output indicates fast changes and ignores slow changes in ...

Page 12

AD7151 SENSITIVITY In adaptive threshold mode, the output comparator threshold is set as a defined distance (sensitivity) above the data average, below the data average, or both, depending on the selected threshold mode of operation (see Figure 29). The sensitivity ...

Page 13

AUTOCAPDAC ADJUSTMENT In adaptive threshold mode, the part can dynamically adjust the CAPDAC to keep the CDC in an optimal operating capacitive range. When the AutoDAC function is enabled, the CAPDAC value is automatically incremented when the data average exceeds ...

Page 14

AD7151 REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS Table 5. Register Summary Pointer Register (Dec) (Hex) R/W Status 0 0x00 R Data High 1 0x01 R Data Low 2 0x02 R – 3 0x03 R – 4 0x04 R Average High 5 0x05 R Average ...

Page 15

STATUS REGISTER Address Pointer 0x00 8 Bits, Read-Only, Default Value 0x53 Before Conversion, 0x52 After Conversion The status register indicates the status of the part. The register can be read via the 2-wire serial interface to query the status of ...

Page 16

AD7151 DATA REGISTER Address Pointer 0x01, 0x02 16 Bits, Read-Only, Default Value 0x0000 Data from the last complete capacitance-to-digital conversion reflects the capacitance on the input. Only the 12 MSBs (most significant bits) of the data register are used for ...

Page 17

TIMEOUT REGISTER Address Pointer 0x0A 8 Bits, Read/Write, Factory Preset 0x86 Table 9. Timeout Register Bit Map Bit Bits [7:4] Mnemonic TimeOutApr Default 0x08 The register sets timeouts for the adaptive threshold mode. The approaching timeout starts when the CDC ...

Page 18

AD7151 SETUP REGISTER Address Pointer 0x0B 8 Bits, Read/Write, Factory Preset 0x0B Table 10. Setup Register Bit Map Bit Bit 7 Mnemonic RngH Default 0 Table 11. Setup Register Bit Descriptions Bit Mnemonic Description 7 RngH Range bits set the ...

Page 19

CONFIGURATION REGISTER Address Pointer 0x0F 8 Bits, Read/Write, Factory Preset 0x19 Table 12. Configuration Register Bit Map Bit Bit 7 Mnemonic ThrFixed Default 0 Table 13.Configuration Register Bit Descriptions Bit Mnemonic Description 7 ThrFixed ThrFixed = 1 sets the fixed ...

Page 20

AD7151 POWER-DOWN TIMER REGISTER Address Pointer 0x10 8 Bits, Read/Write, Factory Preset 0x00 Table 14. Power-Down Timer Register Bit Map Bit Bit 7 Mnemonic – Default 0 Table 15. Power-Down Timer Register Bit Descriptions Bit Mnemonic Description [7:6] - These ...

Page 21

SERIAL INTERFACE 2 The AD7151 supports an I C-compatible 2-wire serial interface. The two wires on the serial bus (interface) are called SCL (clock) and SDA (data). These two wires carry all addressing, control, and data information one bit at ...

Page 22

AD7151 If a repeated start condition is encountered after the address pointer byte, all peripherals connected to the bus respond exactly as outlined previously for a start condition; that is, a repeated start condition is treated the same as a ...

Page 23

HARDWARE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS OVERVIEW The AD7151 is an interface to capacitive sensors. On the input side, the sensor (C ) can be connected directly X between the AD7151 EXC and CIN pins. The way it is connected and the electrical ...

Page 24

AD7151 PARASITIC SERIAL RESISTANCE R S1 CIN EXC Figure 45. Parasitic Serial Resistance The AD7151 CDC result is affected by a resistance in series with the measured capacitance. The total serial resistance ( Figure ...

Page 25

APPLICATION EXAMPLES C SENS C SENS 39kΩ 82kΩ 68pF 22pF C SENS 10kΩ 47pF Figure 51. AD7151 Standalone Operation with EMC Protection and Optional Serial Interface 0.1µF 10kΩ VDD AD7151 CIN SDA SCL EXC OUT GND Figure 49. AD7151 Standalone ...

Page 26

... AD7151 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range 1 AD7151BRMZ −40°C to +85°C AD7151BRMZ-REEL 1 −40°C to +85° RoHS Compliant Part. 3.10 3.00 2. 5.15 3.10 4.90 3.00 4.65 2. PIN 1 0.50 BSC 0.95 0.85 1.10 MAX 0.75 0.15 0.33 SEATING 0.23 0.05 PLANE 0 ...

Page 27

NOTES Rev Page AD7151 ...

Page 28

AD7151 NOTES Purchase of licensed components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I 2 Rights to use these components system, ...

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