MIC25400YML TR Micrel Inc, MIC25400YML TR Datasheet

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MIC25400YML TR

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC25400YML TR
Description
IC REG PWM SYNC BUCK 2A 24MLF
Manufacturer
Micrel Inc
Series
-r
Datasheet

Specifications of MIC25400YML TR

Pwm Type
Voltage Mode
Number Of Outputs
2
Frequency - Max
1.2MHz
Duty Cycle
75%
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 13.2 V
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Package / Case
24-VFQFN Exposed Pad, 24-MLF®
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
576-3902-2
General Description
The MIC25400 is a synchronous PWM dual output step
down converter with internal 2A high-side switches. The
MIC25400 has an integrated low-side gate driver for
synchronous step-down conversion by connecting an
external N-channel MOSFET to achieve high efficiencies
in low duty-cycle applications. The IC’s switching
frequency is 1MHz. A patented control scheme allows the
use of a wide range of output capacitance from small
ceramic capacitors to large electrolytic types with only one
compensation component. A 2% output voltage tolerance
over the temperature range allows the maximum level of
system performance. The MIC25400 power good signal
allows full control for sequencing the output voltages with
minimum external components.
An adjustable current limit allows the use of smaller
inductors in lower current applications.
The MIC25400 is available in the ePAD 24-pin 4mm x
4mm MLF
temperature range of –40°C to +125°C.
Typical Application
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ramp Control is a trademark of Micrel, Inc.
MLF and MicroLeadFrame are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.
January 2011
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 •
®
package, and has an operating junction
MIC25400 Dual Output Buck Converter
Features
• 4.5V to 13.2V input voltage range
• Adjustable output voltages down to 0.7V
• 2A per channel
• 180° out of phase operation
• Low-side driver for synchronous operation
• 2% output voltage accuracy (over temperature)
• 1MHz switching frequency
• Output voltage sequencing
• Programmable max current-limit
• Power good output
• Ramp Control™ provides soft-start
• Low-side current sensing allows very low duty-cycle
• Works with ceramic output capacitors
• 24-pin 4mm x 4mm MLF
• Junction temperature range of –40°C to +125°C
Applications
• Multi-output power supplies with sequencing
• DSP, FPGA, CPU and ASIC power supplies
• Telecom and networking equipment, servers
2A Dual Output PWM Synchronous Buck
MIC25400
Regulator IC
®
package
http://www.micrel.com
M9999-020111-C

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MIC25400YML TR Summary of contents

Page 1

... Ramp Control is a trademark of Micrel, Inc. MLF and MicroLeadFrame are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc. Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • January 2011 2A Dual Output PWM Synchronous Buck Features • ...

Page 2

Micrel, Inc. Ordering Information Part Number Voltage MIC25400YML Adj Pin Configuration Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name EN/DLY1 January 2011 Switching Frequency Temperature Range 1MHz -40°C to +125°C ...

Page 3

Micrel, Inc. Pin Number Pin Name 13 EN/DLY2 PGND2 VIND2 VIND1 24 EP January 2011 Pin Description Enable/Delay 2 (Input): This pin can be used to disable V used to ...

Page 4

Micrel, Inc. Absolute Maximum Ratings V to PGND .................................................... –0.3V to 16V PGND........................................ –0.3V to 16V IND1 IND2 V to PGND .................................................. –0. PVDD PGND ............................ –0. ...

Page 5

Micrel, Inc. Parameter Condition Oscillator / PWM Switching Frequency Maximum Duty-cycle Minimum On-Time I Error Amplifier (each channel) DC Gain High-side internal MOSFET On Resistance RDS(ON) I Low-side MOSFET driver Pull Up On-Resistance Pull Down; I Into 1000pF ...

Page 6

Micrel, Inc. Typical Characteristics I vs. DD_OFF Input Voltage 6 -40°C 5 25° 85° INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Current Limit Threshold vs. Input Voltage 3.20 25°C 3.15 3.10 3.05 3. ...

Page 7

Micrel, Inc. Functional Characteristics January 2011 7 MIC25400 M9999-020111-C ...

Page 8

Micrel, Inc. Functional Diagram January 2011 PWM Core MIC25400 Block Diagram 8 MIC25400 M9999-020111-C ...

Page 9

Micrel, Inc. Functional Description The MIC25400 is a dual output, synchronous buck regulators. Output regulation is performed using a fixed frequency, voltage mode control scheme. The fixed frequency clock drives the two sections 180° out of phase, which reduces input ...

Page 10

Micrel, Inc. Soft-start Enable and soft-start waveforms are shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. Soft-start Timing Diagram A capacitor connected to the EN/DLY pin. The SS C capacitor range is 4.7nf to 22nf. Releasing the pin SS ...

Page 11

Micrel, Inc. High-side Drive The internal high-side drive circuit is designed to switch the internal N-channel MOSFET. Figure 5 shows a diagram of the high-side MOSFET, gate drive and bootstrap circuit. D2 and C BST circuit, which supplies drive voltage ...

Page 12

Micrel, Inc. The following steps can be taken to lower the gate drive impedance, minimize the dv/dt-induced current and lower the FET’s susceptibility to the induced glitch: • Chose a low-side MOSFET with a high C ratio and a low ...

Page 13

Micrel, Inc. × REF = R2 − OUT REF Minimum Pulse Width Output voltage is regulated by adjusting the on-time pulse width of the high-side FET. This is accomplished by comparing the error amplifier output with ...

Page 14

Micrel, Inc. Application Information Component Selection Inductor The value of inductance is determined by the peak to peak inductor current. Higher values of inductance reduce the inductor current ripple at the expense of a larger inductor. Smaller inductance values allow ...

Page 15

Micrel, Inc. Figure 9. Overcurrent waveform Figure 9 shows the low-side MOSFET current waveform. Peak current is measured after a small delay. The equations used to calculate the current limit resistor value are shown below ...

Page 16

Micrel, Inc. Proper snubber design requires the parasitic inductance and capacitance be known. A method of determining these values and calculating the damping resistor value is outlined below. 1. Measure the ringing frequency at the switch node which is determined ...

Page 17

Micrel, Inc. The MOSFET is subjected voltage. A safety factor of 20% should be added to the V of the MOSFET to account for voltage spikes DS(max) due to circuit parasitics. Generally, 30V MOSFETs are recommended for ...

Page 18

Micrel, Inc. The modulator, filter and voltage divider gains can be multiplied together to show the open loop gain of these parts. = ⋅ ⋅ Gvd(s) Gfilter(s) H Gmod This transfer function is plotted in Figure 13. At low frequency, ...

Page 19

Micrel, Inc. The G is the DC gain of the error amplifier internally set to 2500 (68dB). As illustrated in Figure 12, there are two compensating zeros. ω internally set with R3 and C3. The ...

Page 20

Micrel, Inc. PCB Layout Guidelines Warning!!! To minimize EMI and output noise, follow these layout recommendations. PCB Layout is critical to achieve reliable, stable and efficient performance. A ground plane is required to control EMI and minimize the inductance in ...

Page 21

Micrel, Inc. RC Snubber • Place the RC snubber on the same side of the board and as close as possible to the low-side MOSFET. Low-side MOSFET • Low-side drive MOSFET traces (LSD pin-to- MOSFET gate pin) must be short ...

Page 22

Micrel, Inc. MIC25400 Evaluation Board Schematic January 2011 22 MIC25400 M9999-020111-C ...

Page 23

Micrel, Inc. MIC25400 Bill of Materials Item Part Number C1 12103D226MAT2A C2, C13 12063D106MAT2A C4, C10, C6, 06033D103MAT2A C9 C5 08056D225MAT2A C7 VJ0603Y680KXXMB C8 VJ0603Y470KXXMB C11, C14 08056D226MAT2A C12 06033D105MAT2A C16 VJ0603Y332KXXMB C17 VJ0603Y152KXXMB C18, C19 VJ0603Y102KXXMB D1, D2 SD103BWS ...

Page 24

Micrel, Inc. PCB Layout Recommendations January 2011 Top Layer Mid Layer 1 24 MIC25400 M9999-020111-C ...

Page 25

Micrel, Inc. January 2011 Mid Layer 2 Bottom Layer 25 MIC25400 M9999-020111-C ...

Page 26

Micrel, Inc. Package Information January 2011 ® 24-Pin 4mm x 4mm MLF (ML) 26 MIC25400 M9999-020111-C ...

Page 27

Micrel, Inc. Recommended Land Pattern MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information ...

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