CDP1879CE1 Intersil Corporation, CDP1879CE1 Datasheet

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CDP1879CE1

Manufacturer Part Number
CDP1879CE1
Description
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet
March 1997
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
Features
• CPU Interface for Use with General-Purpose
• Time Of Day/Calendar
• Reads Seconds, Minutes, Hours
• Reads Day of Month and Month
• Alarm Circuit With Seconds, Minutes or Hours
• Power Down Mode
• Separate Clock Output Selects 1 of 15 Square Wave
• Interrupt Output Activated By Clock Output and/or
• Date Integrity Sampling for Clock Rollover Eliminated
• On-Board Oscillator:
• Addressable in Memory Space or CDP1800 Series I/O
• Low Standby (Timekeeping) Voltage with External Clock
• Related Literature
Pinout
Microprocessors
Operation
Signals
Alarm Circuit
- Crystal Operation CDP1879 at 10V . . . . . . . 4.19MHz,
- Crystal Operation CDP1879C-1 at 5V . . . . . 4.19MHz,
- External Clock Operation at 10V or 5V. . . . 4.19MHz,
Mode
- AN7275, Guide to the Use of CD1879 and
CDP1879C1 Real Time Clock
POWER DOWN
CDP1879, CDP1879C-1 (PDIP, SBDIP)
IO/MEM
TPB/WR
RESET
TPA
V
INT
RD
CS
A2
A1
A0
SS
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TOP VIEW
2.09MHz or 1.048MHz or 32kHz
|
2.09MHz, 1.048MHz or 32kHz
Copyright
2.09MHz or 1.048MHz
©
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
Intersil Corporation 1999
V
XTAL
XTAL
CLK
OUT
DB7
DB6
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
DB0
DD
4-104
Description
The CDP1879 real-time clock supplies time and calendar information
from seconds to months in BCD format. It consists of 5 separately
addressable and programmable counters that divide down an oscillator
input. The clock input can have any one of 4 possible frequencies,
allowing flexibility in the choice of crystal or external clock sources.
Using an external 32kHz clock source, timekeeping can be performed
down to 2.5V (see Standby (Timekeeping) Voltage Operation).
The device can be memory-mapped for use with any general-purpose
microprocessor and has the additional capability of operating in the
CDP1800 series input/output mode.
The real-time clock functions as a time-of-day/calendar with an alarm
capability that can be set for combinations of seconds, minutes or
hours. Alarm time is configured by loading alarm latches that activate
an interrupt output through a comparator when the counter and alarm
latch values are equal.
Fifteen selectable square-wave signals are available as a separate
clock output signal and can also activate the interrupt output. A status
register is available to indicate the interrupt source. The value in an 8 bit
control register determines the operational characteristics of the device,
by selecting the prescaler divisor and the clock output, and controls the
load and alarm functions.
A transparent “freeze” circuit preclude clock rollover during counter and
latch access times to assure stable and accurate values in the counters
and alarm latches.
The CDP1879 is functionally identical to the CDP1879C-1. The
CDP1879 has a recommended operating voltage range of 4V to 10.5V,
and the CDP1879C-1 has a recommended operating voltage range of
4V to 6.5V. The CDP1879 and the CDP1879C-1 are supplied in 24 lead
hermetic dual-in-line side-brazed ceramic packages (D suffix) and 24
lead dual-in-line plastic packages (E suffix
Ordering Information
CDP1879 Modes of Operation
Read
Write
Power Down
Interrupt
PDIP
SBDIP
OPERATION
PACKAGE
Burn-In
1. Seconds, minutes, hours, date and month counters
2. Status register to identify interrupt source
1. Control register to set device operation
2. Seconds, minutes, hours, date and month counters
3. Alarm latches for alarm time
1. Three-state interrupt output with active alarm or
2. Data bus and address inputs are “DON’T CARE”
1. Clock out as source
2. Alarm time as source
3. Either interrupt can occur during normal or power
-40
-40
RANGE
+85
+85
TEMP
clock out circuitry for wake-up control
down mode
o
o
C to
C to
CDP1879C-1
o
o
C
C
CMOS Real-Time Clock
CDP1879CE1
CDP1879CD1
CDP1879CD1X
CDP1879,
5V
FUNCTION
).
File Number
CDP1879E
10V
-
-
E24.6
D24.6
D24.6
PKG.
1360.2
NO.

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CDP1879CE1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DB1 Interrupt 13 DB0 © Intersil Corporation 1999 4-104 CDP1879, CDP1879C-1 CMOS Real-Time Clock ). TEMP RANGE 5V 10V o - CDP1879CE1 CDP1879E CDP1879CD1 - o +85 C CDP1879CD1X - FUNCTION 1. Seconds, minutes, hours, date and month counters 2. Status register to identify interrupt source 1. Control register to set device operation 2 ...

Page 2

Absolute Maximum Ratings DC Supply Voltage Range (Voltage referenced to V Terminal) SS CDP1879 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

XTAL OSCILLATOR PRESCALE XTAL PRESCALE SELECT CONTROL REGISTER CLOCK OUT INT CLOCK AND INT. LOGIC RESET INT. STATUS REGISTER I/O INTERFACE DB0-DB7 TPA ADDRESS DECODE I-O MEM AND TPB/WR CONTROL LOGIC RD CS ...

Page 4

Static Electrical Specifications at T PARAMETER Ouiescent Device Current I DD Output Low Drive (Sink) Current, Data Bus and INT l OL Output High Drive (Source) Current, Data Bus and INT I OH Output Low Drive (Sink) Current, Clock Out ...

Page 5

Static Electrical Specifications at T PARAMETER Input Capacitance C IN Output Capacitance C OUT Maximum Clock Rise and Fall Times NOTES Typical values are for and nominal V A ...

Page 6

ADDRESS ...

Page 7

FREEZE CIRCUIT XTAL OSCILLATOR PRESCALE XTAL PRESCALE CLOCK SELECT SELECT CONTROL REGISTER CLOCK OUT INT CLOCK AND INT. LOGIC RESET INT. STATUS REGISTER I/O INTERFACE DB0-DB7 TPA ADDRESS DECODE IO/MEM AND TPB/WR CONTROL ...

Page 8

XTAL OSCILLATOR PRESCALE XTAL PRESCALE SELECT CLOCK OUT INT CLOCK AND INT. LOGIC RESET INT. STATUS REGISTER I/O INTERFACE DB0-DB7 TPA ADDRESS DECODE IO/MEM AND TPB/WR CONTROL LOGIC RD CS POWER DOWN FIGURE ...

Page 9

The seconds counter divide the pulse by 60 and its output clocks the minute counter every 60 seconds Further division by the minutes, hours, day of month and month counters result ...

Page 10

The interrupt status register has the same address as the control register. Addressing the interrupt sta- tus register with the RD line active will place these register bits ...

Page 11

In memory mapping any dummy write operation after selecting address “1” will set the “freeze” circuit. If using the I/O mode output instruction will perform the same function. There is no time ...

Page 12

TABLE 3. TYPICAL OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT PARAMETERS FOR SUGGESTED OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT, SEE FIGURE 6 PARAMETER 4.197MHz Crystal Impedance 73 NOTE: CDP1879C-1 only. Design Considerations for Stable ...

Page 13

STANDBY (TIMEKEEPING) CHARACTERISTICS AT FULL TEMPERATURE RANGE PARAMETER Chip Deselect to Standby t CSTBY (Timekeeping) Voltage Time Recovery to Normal t RC Operation Time STANDBY VOLTAGE MODE 0. STBY t R (NOTE 1) ...

Page 14

CDP1879, CDP1879C XTAL XTAL 1/2 CDP1800 CD40107 1/2 CD40107 CLEAR EFI FIGURE 10. CPU WAKE-UP CIRCUIT USING THE CDP1879 REAL-TIME CLOCK CLEAR MWR MRD TPA INTERRUPT MA0 ADDRESS MA1 LINES MA2 MA7 ...

Page 15

CDP1879, CDP1879C-1 TPA ADDRESS HIGH BYTE TPB/WR DATA FROM CPU TO REAL TIME CLOCK FIGURE 12. CDP1800 SERIES MEMORY MAPPED WRITE CYCLE TIMING WAVEFORMS TPA ADDRESS HIGH BYTE ENABLED RD xxxx xxxx DATA FROM xxxx REAL TIME CLOCK xxxx TO ...

Page 16

DATA FROM MEMORY TO REAL-TIME CLOCK FIGURE 15. CDP1800 SERIES INPUT/OUTPUT MAPPING TIMING WAVEFORMS WITH OUTPUT INSTRUCTION TPB/WR N LINES DATA FROM REAL-TIME CLOCK TO MEMORY FIGURE 16. CDP1800 SERIES INPUT/OUTPUT MAPPING TIMING WAVEFORMS WITH INPUT INSTRUCTION Dynamic Electrical Specifications ...

Page 17

TPA ADDRESS/CHIP SELECT READ DATA TO CPU Dynamic Electrical Specifications PARAMETER Write Cycle Times (See Figure 18) Address Setup to Write t AS Write Pulse Width t WR Data Setup to Write t DS Address Hold after Write t AH ...

Page 18

... All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification. Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use ...

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