HFA3860BIV Intersil Corporation, HFA3860BIV Datasheet

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HFA3860BIV

Manufacturer Part Number
HFA3860BIV
Description
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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TEST_CK
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Baseband Processor
duplex packet baseband transceiver.
The HFA3860B has on-board A/Ds for analog I and Q inputs,
for which the HFA3724/6 IF QMODEM is recommended.
Differential phase shift keying modulation schemes DBPSK
and DQPSK, with data scrambling capability, are available
along with Complementary Code Keying and M-Ary
Bi-Orthogonal Keying to provide a variety of data rates. Built-
in flexibility allows the HFA3860B to be configured through a
general purpose control bus, for a range of applications. A
Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) monitoring function
with on-board 6-bit A/D provides Clear Channel Assessment
(CCA) to avoid data collisions and optimize network
throughput. The HFA3860B is housed in a thin plastic quad
flat package (TQFP) suitable for PCMCIA board applications.
Ordering Information
Pinout
HFA3860BIV
HFA3860BIV96
TX_RDY
TXCLK
TX_PE
V
PART NO.
GND
GND
TXD
V
R/W
DDA
CS
DD
I
IN
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
7
8
9
48
13 14 15 16
47
RANGE (
The Harris HFA3860B Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum (DSSS) baseband
processor is part of the PRISM®
2.4GHz radio chipset, and contains all
the functions necessary for a full or half
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
46
HFA3860B (TQFP)
TEMP.
45
44
17
o
4-1
43
18
C)
42
19
41
20
48 Ld TQFP
Tape and Reel
PKG. TYPE
40
21
Data Sheet
39
22
23
38
37
24
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
PRISM® is a registered trademark of Intersil Corporation. PRISM logo is a trademark of Intersil Corporation.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Q48.7x7
PKG. NO.
RXCLK
RXD
MD_RDY
RX_PE
CCA
GND
MCLK
V
RESET
ANTSEL
ANTSEL
SD
DD
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
Features
• Complete DSSS Baseband Processor
• Processing Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• Programmable Data Rate. . . . . . . 1, 2, 5.5, and 11MBPS
• Ultra Small Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 x 7 x 1mm
• Single Supply Operation (44MHz Max) . . . . 2.7V to 3.6V
• Modulation Methods . . DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK, and MBOK
• Supports Full or Half Duplex Operations
• On-Chip A/D Converters for I/Q Data (3-Bit, 22 MSPS)
• Backwards Compatible with HFA3824A, HFA3860A
• Supports Dual Antenna Diversity
Applications
• Enterprise WLAN Systems
• Systems Targeting IEEE 802.11 Standard
• DSSS PCMCIA Wireless Transceiver
• Spread Spectrum WLAN RF Modems
• TDMA Packet Protocol Radios
• Part 15 Compliant Radio Links
• Portable Bar Code Scanners/POS Terminal
• Portable PDA/Notebook Computer
• Wireless Digital Audio
• Wireless Digital Video
• PCN/Wireless PBX
Simplified Block Diagram
and RSSI (6-Bit)
Q
RSSI
I
OUT
OUT
Q
I
IN
IN
July 1999
6-BIT
3-BIT
3-BIT
A/D
A/D
A/D
CCA
|
Copyright
File Number 4594.1
HFA3860B
CESSOR
DEMOD.
©
INTER-
PRO-
FACE
MOD.
Intersil Corporation 1999
CTRL
10dB

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HFA3860BIV Summary of contents

Page 1

... The HFA3860B is housed in a thin plastic quad flat package (TQFP) suitable for PCMCIA board applications. Ordering Information TEMP. o PART NO. RANGE ( C) PKG. TYPE HFA3860BIV - TQFP HFA3860BIV96 - Tape and Reel Pinout HFA3860B (TQFP ...

Page 2

Table of Contents Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

Typical Application Diagram HFA3424 (NOTE) (FILE# 4131) HFA3624 UP/DOWN CONVERTER (FILE# 4066) RFPA HFA3925 (FILE# 4132) HFA3524 TYPICAL TRANSCEIVER APPLICATION CIRCUIT USING THE HFA3860B NOTE: Required for systems targeting 802.11 specifications. For additional information on the PRISM™ chip set, call ...

Page 4

Pin Descriptions (Continued) NAME PIN TYPE I/O TX_PE 2 I TXD 3 I TXCLK 4 O TX_RDY 5 O CCA 32 O RXD 35 O RXCLK 36 O MD_RDY 34 O RX_PE I/O SCLK 24 I ...

Page 5

Pin Descriptions (Continued) NAME PIN TYPE I/O TEST_CK 1 O RESET 28 I MCLK OUT OUT NOTE: Total of 48 pins; ALL pins are used. External Interfaces There are three primary digital ...

Page 6

SCLK 7 SD MSB R/W CS NOTES: 1. The HFA3860B always uses the rising edge of SCLK. SD, R/W and CS hold times allow the controller to use either the rising or falling edge. 2. This port operates essentially ...

Page 7

TABLE 1. CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL INTERNAL REGISTER LIST (Continued) CONFIGURATION REGISTER CR16 (Note 3) CR17 (Note 3) CR18 CR19 CR20 CR21 CR22 CR23 CR24 CR25 CR26 CR27 CR28 CR29 CR30 CR31 NOTE provide CCK functionality, these registers must ...

Page 8

TXCLK TX_PE TXD TX_RDY NOTE: Preamble/Header and Data is transmitted LSB first. TXD shown generated from rising edge of TXCLK. RXCLK RX_PE HEADER FIELDS PROCESSING PREAMBLE/HEADER MD_RDY RXD NOTE: MD_RDY active after CRC16. See detailed timing diagrams (see Figures 22, ...

Page 9

TABLE A/D SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER MIN Full Scale Input Voltage (V ) 0.25 P-P Input Bandwidth (-0.5dB) - Input Capacitance (pF) - Input Impedance (DC (Sampling Frequency) - The voltages applied to pin 16, V REFP ...

Page 10

A/D_CK RX_I_IN A RX_Q_IN A A/D_CAL_POS A/D_CAL_NEG V REFN ANALOG BIASES D/A V REFP RSSI A/D Interface The Receive Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) analog signal is input to a 6-bit A/D, indicating 64 discrete levels of ...

Page 11

TABLE 5. TEST MODES (Continued) MODE DESCRIPTION TEST_CLK 11 Reserved Reserved 12 A/D Cal Test A/D Cal CLK Mode 13 Correlator I High Sample CLK Rate 14 Correlator Q Sample CLK High Rate 15 Chip Error 0 Accumulator 16 NCO ...

Page 12

Power Down Modes The power consumption modes of the HFA3860B are controlled by the following control signals. Receiver Power Enable (RX_PE, pin 33), which disables the receiver when inactive. Transmitter Power Enable (TX_PE, pin 2), which disables the transmitter when ...

Page 13

TABLE 7. BIT RATE TABLE EXAMPLES FOR MCLK = 44MHz DATA A/D SAMPLE CLOCK MODULATION (MHz) DBPSK 22 DQPSK 22 BMBOK/CCK 22 QMBOK/CCK 22 802.11 DSSS BPSK 802.11 DSSS QPSK 1 MB/S 2 MB/S BARKER BARKER DATA 1 BIT ENCODED ...

Page 14

PREAMBLE (SYNC) SFD 128 BITS 16 BITS PREAMBLE Service Field (8 Bits) - This field has one bit that is used to supplement the length field and the rest are currently unassigned and can be utilized as required by the ...

Page 15

Scrambling is done by a polynomial division using a prescribed polynomial as shown in Figure 10. A shift register holds the last quotient and the output is the exclusive-or of the data and the sum of taps in the shift ...

Page 16

DIBIT PATTERN (D(0), D(1)) D(0) IS FIRST IN TIME CCK Modulation The spreading code length is 8 and based on complementary codes. The chipping rate is 11 Mchip/s. The symbol duration is exactly 8 complex chips ...

Page 17

Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) and Energy Detect (ED) Description The clear channel assessment (CCA) circuit implements the carrier sense portion of a carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) networking scheme. The Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) monitors the environment to determine when ...

Page 18

Demodulator Description The receiver portion of the baseband processor, performs A/D conversion and demodulation of the spread spectrum signal. It correlates the PN spread symbols, then demodulates the DBPSK, DQPSK, BMBOK, QMBOK, or CCK symbols. The demodulator includes a frequency ...

Page 19

After a brief setup time as illustrated on the timeline of Figure 12, the signal begins to emerge from the demodulator. It takes 7 more symbols to seed the descrambler before valid data is available. This occurs in time for ...

Page 20

V (ANALOG) DD (10, 18, 20) HIGH RATE (MBOK/CCK) MODULATOR I (12 (13 (16) REFP V (17) REFN B/Q MUX RSSI (14) ANTSEL (26) ANTSEL (27) I (48) OUT XOR Q (47) OUT XOR 11-BIT PN ...

Page 21

TX POWER RAMP 16 SYMBOLS 16 SYMBOLS 16 SYMBOLS 16 SYMBOLS 16 SYMBOLS 16 SYMBOLS 16 SYMBOLS JUST NO MISSED SIG DET FOUND ANT1 ANT2 NOTES: 4. Worst Case Timing; antenna dwell starts before signal is full ...

Page 22

SAMPLES AT 2X CHIP RATE CORRELATION TIME T0 CORRELATOR OUTPUT IS THE RESULT OF CORRELATING THE PN SEQUENCE WITH THE RECEIVED SIGNAL These correlators are time invariant matched filters otherwise known as parallel correlators. They use one sample per chip ...

Page 23

When a symbol error is made usually a single bit error even in QPSK mode. When a symbol is in error, the next symbol will also be decoded wrong since the ...

Page 24

V (ANALOG) DD (10, 18, 20) VR3+ 3-BIT I (12) IN A/D 3 3-BIT Q (13) IN A/D 3 REF 2V VR3- V (16) REFP 1.75V A/D REF (MAX) AND V (17) LEVEL ADJ. REFN 0.25V (MIN) RSSI REF 6-BIT ...

Page 25

Tracking Chip tracking is performed on the de-rotated signal samples from the complex multiplier. These are alternately routed into two streams. The END chip samples are the same as those used for the correlators. The MID chip samples should lie ...

Page 26

BER 1.0 BER 2.0 BER 5.5 BER 11 -06 1.00E -50 -40 -30 -20 - CLOCK OFFSET (PPM) FIGURE 18. BER vs CLOCK OFFSET -04 1.00E -05 1.00E BER 1.0 BER 2.0 BER 5.5 ...

Page 27

A Default Register Configuration The registers in the HFA3860B are addressed with 6-bit numbers where the lower 2 bits of an 8-bit hexadecimal address are left as unused. This results in the addresses being in increments shown ...

Page 28

Control Registers The following tables describe the function of each control register along with the associated bits in each control register. CONFIGURATION REGISTER 0 ADDRESS (0h) PART/VERSION CODE Bit 7:4 Part Code 0 = HFA3860 series Bit 3:0 Version Code ...

Page 29

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2 ADDRESS (08h) TX AND RX CONTROL (Continued) Write to control, Read to verify control, setup while TX_PE and RX_PE are low Bit 1 MD_RDY Start. Sets where MD_RDY will become active After SFD detect (normal). ...

Page 30

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 7 ADDRESS (1Ch) SCRAMBLER TAPS (Continued) Bits 6:0 This register is used to configure the transmit scrambler with a 7-bit polynomial tap configuration. The transmit scrambler is a 7-bit shift register, with 7 configurable taps. A logic 1 ...

Page 31

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 16 ADDRESS (40h) SIGNAL FIELD DBPSK/ CCK QCOVER Bits 7:0 This register contains an 8-bit value defining the data packet modulation as DBPSK. This value will be a 0Ah for 802.11, and is used in the transmitted Signalling ...

Page 32

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 24 ADDRESS (60h) RX STATUS This read only register is provided for MACs that can’t process the header fields from the RXD port. Bit 4 SFD search status (set to 0 when RX_PE is inactive Searching ...

Page 33

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 28 ADDRESS (70h) TEST BUS ADDRESS (Continued) Supplies address for test pin outputs and Test Bus Monitor Register Bits 7:0 Test Bus Address = 03h RSSI Monitor Test 7 = CSE Enhanced. Used in enhanced CCA dual antenna ...

Page 34

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 28 ADDRESS (70h) TEST BUS ADDRESS (Continued) Supplies address for test pin outputs and Test Bus Monitor Register Bits 7:0 Test Bus Address = 10h NCO Test Hi Rate, tests the NCO in the high rate tracking section. ...

Page 35

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 28 ADDRESS (70h) TEST BUS ADDRESS (Continued) Supplies address for test pin outputs and Test Bus Monitor Register Bits 7:0 Test Bus Address = 1Eh to 1Fh Reserved Test 7:0 + TestCLK = 0 CONFIGURATION REGISTER 29 ADDRESS ...

Page 36

Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 37

Electrical Specifications V = 3.0V to 3.3V 10 PARAMETER TXD Modulation Extension RX_PE Inactive Width RX_CLK Period (11Mbps Mode) RX_CLK Width Hi or Low (11Mbps Mode) RX_CLK to RXD MD_RDY to 1st RX_CLK RXD to 1st RX_CLK Setup ...

Page 38

I and Q A/D AC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER Full Scale Input Voltage (V ) P-P Input Bandwidth (-0.5dB) Input Capacitance Input Impedance (DC) FS (Sampling Frequency) RSSI A/D Electrical Specifications PARAMETER Full Scale Input Voltage (V ) P-P Input Bandwidth ...

Page 39

TX_PE OUT OUT TXRDY TX_CLK TXD t RLP RX_PE MD_RDY RX_CLK RXD CCA, RSSI NOTE: RXD, MD_RDY is output two MCLK after RXCLK rising to provide hold time. RSSI Output ...

Page 40

... All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification. Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time with- out notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use ...

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