AD600 Analog Devices, Inc., AD600 Datasheet

no-image

AD600

Manufacturer Part Number
AD600
Description
Dual, Low Noise, Wideband Variable Gain Amplifiers
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
AD60000
Manufacturer:
AD
Quantity:
5 510
Part Number:
AD60000
Manufacturer:
NAIS
Quantity:
5 510
Part Number:
AD60003RS24XRL7
Manufacturer:
MAX
Quantity:
6 904
Part Number:
AD60003X
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
AD600ARZ
Manufacturer:
ADI
Quantity:
11 769
Part Number:
AD600ARZ
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
AD600JN
Quantity:
260
Part Number:
AD600JNZ
Manufacturer:
ADI
Quantity:
422
Part Number:
AD600JNZ
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
AD600JR
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
AD600JRZ
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
FEATURES
2 channels with independent gain control
2 gain ranges
Accurate absolute gain: ±0.3 dB
Low input noise: 1.4 nV/√Hz
Low distortion: −60 dBc THD at ±1 V output
High bandwidth: dc to 35 MHz (−3 dB)
Stable group delay: ±2 ns
Low power: 125 mW (maximum) per amplifier
Signal gating function for each amplifier
Drives high speed ADCs
MIL-STD-883-compliant and DESC versions available
APPLICATIONS
Ultrasound and sonar time-gain controls
High performance audio and RF AGC systems
Signal measurement
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD600/AD602
amplifiers are optimized for use in ultrasound imaging systems
but are applicable to any application requiring precise gain, low
noise and distortion, and wide bandwidth. Each independent
channel provides a gain of 0 dB to +40 dB in the AD600 and
−10 dB to +30 dB in the AD602. The lower gain of the AD602
results in an improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the output.
However, both products have the same 1.4 nV/√Hz input noise
spectral density. The decibel gain is directly proportional to the
control voltage, accurately calibrated, and supply and
temperature stable.
To achieve the difficult performance objectives, a proprietary
circuit form, the X-AMP®, was developed. Each channel of the
X-AMP comprises a variable attenuator of 0 dB to −42.14 dB
followed by a high speed fixed gain amplifier. In this way, the
amplifier never has to cope with large inputs and can benefit
from the use of negative feedback to precisely define the gain
and dynamics. The attenuator is realized as a 7-stage R-2R
ladder network having an input resistance of 100 Ω, laser
trimmed to ±2%. The attenuation between tap points is 6.02 dB;
the gain-control circuit provides continuous interpolation between
these taps. The resulting control function is linear in dB.
Rev. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Linear in dB gain response
AD600: 0 dB to 40 dB
AD602: –10 dB to +30 dB
1
dual channel, low noise, variable gain
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
The gain-control interfaces are fully differential, providing an
input resistance of ~15 MΩ and a scale factor of 32 dB/V (that
is, 31.25 mV/dB) defined by an internal voltage reference. The
response time of this interface is less than 1 μs. Each channel
also has an independent gating facility that optionally blocks
signal transmission and sets the dc output level to within a few
millivolts of the output ground. The gating control input is
TTL- and CMOS-compatible.
The maximum gain of the AD600 is 41.07 dB, and the
maximum gain of the AD602 is 31.07 dB; the −3 dB bandwidth
of both models is nominally 35 MHz, essentially independent of
the gain. The SNR for a 1 V rms output and a 1 MHz noise
bandwidth is typically 76 dB for the AD600 and 86 dB for the
AD602. The amplitude response is flat within ±0.5 dB from
100 kHz to 10 MHz; over this frequency range, the group delay
varies by less than ±2 ns at all gain settings.
Each amplifier channel can drive 100 Ω load impedances with
low distortion. For example, the peak specified output is ±2.5 V
minimum into a 500 Ω load or ±1 V into a 100 Ω load. For a
200 Ω load in shunt with 5 pF, the total harmonic distortion for
a ±1 V sinusoidal output at 10 MHz is typically −60 dBc.
The AD600J/AD602J are specified for operation from 0°C to 70°C
and are available in 16-lead PDIP (N) and 16-lead SOIC_W
packages. The AD600A/AD602A are specified for operation from
−40°C to +85°C and are available in 16-lead CERDIP (Q) and
16-lead SOIC_W packages. The AD600S/ AD602S are specified
for operation from −55°C to +125°C, are available in a 16-lead
CERDIP (Q) package, and are MIL-STD-883-compliant. The
AD600S/AD602S are also available under DESC SMD 5962-94572.
1
Patented.
C1LO
A1LO
C1HI
A1HI
Dual, Low Noise, Wideband
500Ω
GAIN CONTROL
0dB
V
G
REFERENCE
INTERFACE
SCALING
–6.02dB
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Variable Gain Amplifiers
R-2R LADDER NETWORK
–12.04dB
–18.06dB
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
PRECISION PASSIVE
INPUT ATTENUATOR
–22.08dB
–30.1dB
Figure 1.
–36.12dB
AD600/AD602
–42.14dB
62.5Ω
INTERFACE
2.24kΩ (AD600)
41.07dB (AD600)
31.07dB (AD602)
RF1
20Ω
694Ω (AD602)
GATING
FIXED-GAIN
AMPLIFIER
GAT1
www.analog.com
RF2
A1OP
A1CM

Related parts for AD600

AD600 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Each independent channel provides a gain + the AD600 and − + the AD602. The lower gain of the AD602 results in an improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the output. ...

Page 2

... A 100 dB RMS/AGC System with Minimal Gain Error (Parallel Gain with Offset) ........................................................ 22 A 120 dB RMS/AGC System with Optimal SNR (Sequential Gain) ....................................................................... 23 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 27 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 28 5/02—Rev Rev. C Changes to Specifications.................................................................2 Renumber Tables and TPCs...................................................Global 8/01—Rev Rev. B Changes to Accuracy Section of AD600A/AD602A column......2 Rev Page ...

Page 3

... SPECIFICATIONS Each amplifier section 25° Specifications for the AD600/AD602 are identical, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Resistance Input Capacitance 2 Input Noise Spectral Density Noise Figure Common-Mode Rejection Ratio OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS −3 dB Bandwidth Slew Rate 3 Peak Output ...

Page 4

... With an additional 1 kΩ pull-down resistor The dc gain of the main amplifier in the AD600 is × 113; therefore, an input offset of only 100 μV becomes an 11.3 mV output offset. In the AD602, the amplifier’s gain is × 35.7; therefore, an input offset of 100 μV becomes a 3.57 mV output offset. ...

Page 5

... S ±V S 600 mW 0°C to 70°C −40°C to +85°C −55°C to +125°C −65°C to +150°C 300°C 85°C/W 100°C/W 120°C/W Rev Page AD600/AD602 ...

Page 6

... CH1 Gain-Control Input HI (Positive Voltage Increases CH1 Gain) 1 C1HI C1LO 16 A1HI 2 A1CM A1LO A1OP 3 14 – GAT1 4 13 VPOS REF GAT2 5 12 VNEG A2LO 6 11 A2OP – A2HI A2CM + 8 9 C2LO C2HI AD600 / AD602 Figure 2. Pin Configuration Rev Page ...

Page 7

... Rev Page AD600/AD602 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 –0.7 –0.5 –0.3 –0.1 0.1 0.3 GAIN CONTROL VOLTAGE (V) Figure 6. AD600 and AD602 Typical Group Delay vs 10dB/DIV CENTER FREQ 1MHz 10kHz/DIV OUT –1.0 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 –1.8 –2.0 –2.2 –2.4 –2.6 –2.8 –3.0 –3.2 –3 ...

Page 8

... GAIN = 20dB 98 97 GAIN = 0dB 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 9. Input Impedance vs. Frequency AD600 3 2 AD602 1 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –0.7 –0.5 –0.3 –0.1 0.1 GAIN CONTROL VOLTAGE (V) Figure 10. Output Offset Voltage vs. Gain Control Voltage (Control Channel Feedthrough) 1V VOUT ...

Page 9

... Figure 18. CMRR vs. Frequency –10 AD600 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 100k 1M Figure 19. PSRR vs. Frequency 10 AD600: CH1 G = 40dB CH2 G = 20dB, V AD602: CH1 G = 30dB, V –10 CH2 G = 0dB, V BOTH rms1, R OUT – 500Ω L CROSSTALK = 20log –30 –40 –50 – ...

Page 10

... This last calculation would be important if the AD600 were preceded, for example 900 Ω resistor to allow operation from inputs up to ±10 V rms. However, in most cases, the low impedance of the source limits the maximum noise resistance ...

Page 11

... V rms and the NSD at the output of the AD600 is fixed at 113 × 114 nV/√Hz, or 158 nV/√Hz. Therefore MHz bandwidth, the output SNR is 76 dB. The input NSD of the AD600/AD602 are the same, but because of the 10 dB lower gain in the AD602’ ...

Page 12

... A1CM) drives the input of A2 via a high-pass network (usually just a capacitor) that rejects the dc offset. The nominal gain range is now – +82 dB for the AD600 or − +62 dB for the AD602. There are several options in connecting the gain-control inputs. ...

Page 13

... A2 amplifiers can be made to cancel. Figure 31 shows the much lower gain ripple when configured in this manner. Figure 32 plots the SNR as a function of gain very similar to that in the parallel mode. –1.07dB 1.875 2 82.14 Rev Page AD600/AD602 ...

Page 14

... AD600/AD602 COMBINED –10 –0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1 Figure 27. Plot of Separate and Overall Gains in Sequential Control –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1 Figure 28. Gain Error for Cascaded Stages—Sequential Control – ...

Page 15

... However always true of high accuracy, high speed analog circuits, the schematic is only part of the story; this is no less true for the AD600/ AD602. Appropriate choices in the overall board layout and the type and placement of power supply decoupling components are very important ...

Page 16

... Larger gain ranges can be accommodated by cascading amplifiers. Combinations built by cascading two amplifiers include − +60 dB (using one AD602), − +70 dB (using ½ AD602 followed by ½ AD600), and (using one AD600). In multiple-channel applications, extra protection against oscillation can be provided by using amplifier sections from different packages ...

Page 17

... Figure 37 provides an example of the ease with which the of Q1 increases. e AD600 can be connected as an AGC amplifier. A1 and A2 are cascaded, with attenuation introduced by the 100 Ω resistor R1, while a time constant formed by C1 and the 50 Ω of net resistance at the input of A2. This has the dual effect of lowering the overall gain range from − ...

Page 18

... Thus, an input rms would be required to produce rms output at the minimum gain, which exceeds the 1 V rms maximum input specification of the AD600. The available gain range is therefore ( X5000). Since the gain scaling is 15.625 mV/dB (because of the cascaded stages), the ...

Page 19

... V) or restrict the dynamic range of the signal to RF about 60 dB. OUTPUT As in the previous case, the two amplifiers of the AD600 are used in cascade. However, the 6 dB attenuator and low-pass filter found in Figure 21 are replaced by a unity gain buffer amplifier U3A, whose 4 MHz bandwidth eliminates the risk of instability at the highest gains ...

Page 20

... Any difference in these voltages is integrated by the op amp U3B, with a time constant formed by the parallel sum of R6/R7 and C3. Now, if the output of the AD600 is too high, V rms is greater than the setpoint of 316 mV, causing the output of U3B—that is, V —to ramp up (note that the integrator is OUT noninverting) ...

Page 21

... ACCURACY dB OUTPUTS The next two applications double as both AGC amplifiers and measurement systems. In both, precise gain offsets are used to achieve either a high gain linearity of ±0.1 dB over the full 100 dB range or the optimal SNR at any gain. Rev Page AD600/AD602 C1HI 16 A1CM 15 A1OP 14 – ...

Page 22

... A1OP 3 14 – GAT1 VPOS 4 13 REF GAT2 VNEG 5 12 A2LO 6 11 A2OP – A2 A2CM A2HI 7 10 1/4 + C2LO C2HI AD600 C5 22µF +5V DEC 1 VINP VPOS AD636 R11 46.4kΩ VNEG CAVG NC R10 4.7µF 3.16kΩ 10 VLOG COMM ...

Page 23

... Hz are provided by R1/C1 and R4/C2; op amp sections U3A and U3B (AD713) are used to provide impedance buffering, because the input resistance of the AD600 is only 100 Ω. A further provided by C4 and the 6.7 kΩ input resistance of the AD636 rms converter. ...

Page 24

... GAT1 VPOS 4 13 REF GAT2 VNEG 5 12 A2LO 6 A2OP 11 – U3B A2 A2CM A2HI 7 10 1/4 + C2LO AD713 C2HI AD600 C5 22µF +6V DEC 1 VPOS 14 VINP AD636 R11 56.2kΩ VNEG CAVG R10 4.7µF 3.16kΩ VLOG COMM ...

Page 25

... SNR relative to OUT 0 dBV, which is almost the maximum output capability of the AD600. Results for the simultaneous mode can be seen in Figure 55. The SNR degrades uniformly as the gain is increased. Note that since the inverting gain control was used, the gain in this curve and in Figure 56 decreases for more positive values of the gain-control voltage ...

Page 26

... AGC amplifiers. The precise values of the AD600’s maximum and minimum gain (not 0 dB and +40 dB but −1.07 dB and +41.07 dB) explain the rather odd values of the offset values that are used. ...

Page 27

... COPLANARITY 0° 0.10 CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. Figure 59. 16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W] Rev Page AD600/AD602 0.325 (8.26) 0.310 (7.87) 0.300 (7.62) 0.195 (4.95) 0.130 (3.30) 0.115 (2.92) 0.014 (0.36) ...

Page 28

... Z = Pb-free part. 2 Refer to AD600/AD602 military data sheet. Also available as 5962-9457201MEA. 3 Refer to AD600/AD602 military data sheet. Also available as 5962-9457202MEA. ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C − ...

Related keywords