AN2323 Freescale Semiconductor / Motorola, AN2323 Datasheet

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AN2323

Manufacturer Part Number
AN2323
Description
PowerPC MPC7455 I/O Power Evaluation
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor / Motorola
Datasheet
Application Note
AN2323
Rev. 0.2, 11/2003
PowerPC™ MPC7455 I/O
Power Evaluation
Jonathon Miller
CPD Applications
I/O power consumption for the PowerPC™ MPC7455 is not explicitly listed in the current
MPC7455 Hardware Specification; however, it is suggested that a typical value is less than
20% of V
measured values around 2% of V
purpose of this document is to show the methodology used to reach these conclusions.
Part I Initial Theoretical Power
The initial theoretical power can be calculated using equation 1, shown below where P
theoretical power, n is active signals, C is load capacitance per pin, V is voltage swing, and f
is average frequency per signal:
In order to test this formula, a logic analyzer was used to collect signal transitions from the
MPC7455 while running a bus-intensive Embedded Microprocessor Benchmark Consortium
(EEMBC) benchmark. These transitions were then used to calculate f, average frequency of
signals, for the above equation and theoretical power was calculated.
1.1
The JPEG compression benchmark was chosen to evaluate theoretical power because it is a
bus intensive benchmark. This benchmark retrieves bitmap data and converts it into JPEG
format, simulating a common consumer digital camera application.
All active I/O signals were sampled using a logic analyzer including 32 address signals, 64
data signals and 12 control signals. In order to retrieve all signal states, the logic analyzer was
set to sample at 1 / Bus Frequency. While collecting signal transitions using the logic analyzer,
all caches were disabled in order to force all signals to be driven on the bus. Signals were then
collected across three sampling periods, chosen to sample data from the beginning, middle,
and end of the benchmark in an attempt to observe any variances.
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
DD
Sampling the JPEG Compression EEMBC
Benchmark
For More Information On This Product,
power. This value has been proven to be extremely conservative with typical
Go to: www.freescale.com
P
th
= n * C * V
DD
power and max measured values less than 3%. The
2
* f
(EQ1)
th
is

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AN2323 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Application Note AN2323 Rev. 0.2, 11/2003 PowerPC™ MPC7455 I/O Power Evaluation Jonathon Miller I/O power consumption for the PowerPC™ MPC7455 is not explicitly listed in the current CPD Applications MPC7455 Hardware Specification; however suggested that a typical value is less than 20 ...

Page 2

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Evaluating Signal Transitions Evaluating Signal Transitions 1.2 Evaluating Signal Transitions To evaluate signal transitions, a perl script was written to retrieve data line by line from the logic analyzer listings, count the number of transitions per signal, ...

Page 3

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. some additional current from the Tundra Tsi107™ PowerPC host bridge and buffer. This additional current is very small and does not dramatically effect the measurements. Figure 2-2. Actual Measurement Schematic 2.1 Actual Power Measurement Results Using the ...

Page 4

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Measured Power for all EEMBC Benchmarks Measured Power for all EEMBC Benchmarks again as Figure 2-2 depicts, the Tsi107 host bridge and buffer have an effect on the current measurement but their effect is small. This theory ...

Page 5

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Table 2. Power Values at Varying Frequencies (in mW) Value 66 MHz Initial Theoretical Power Power Losses Total Theoretical Power Measured Power Figure 3-5 shows a graphical depiction of the data, and it shows that measured power ...

Page 6

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Estimating Max I/O Power Estimating Max I/O Power The routine loads two 32k blocks of memory with alternating lines of 5s and As. Then, in the main loop, it continuously bursts data into the cache, alternating between ...

Page 7

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Conclusion Although I/O power is not defined in the hardware specification for the MPC7455 defined typically to be less than 20 power frequency of 800 MHz (which is the processor ...

Page 8

... Tsi106, Tsi107, and Silicon Behind the Network are all trademarks of Tundra Semiconductor Corporation. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. © Motorola, Inc. 2003 AN2323 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com ...

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