AD8224 Analog Devices, AD8224 Datasheet

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AD8224

Manufacturer Part Number
AD8224
Description
Precision, Dual-Channel, JFET Input Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
AD8224-EVALZ
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc
Quantity:
135
Part Number:
AD8224HBCPZ
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
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FEATURES
Two channels in a small 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP
Low input currents
High CMRR
Excellent ac specifications and low power
Versatility
APPLICATIONS
Medical instrumentation
Precision data acquisition
Transducer interface
Differential drive for high resolution input ADCs
Remote sensors
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8224 is the first single-supply junction field effect
transistor (JFET) input instrumentation amplifier available in
the space-saving 16-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP. It requires the
same board area as a typical single instrumentation amplifier
yet doubles the channel density and offers a lower cost per
channel without compromising performance.
Designed to meet the needs of high performance, portable
instrumentation, the AD8224 has a minimum common-mode
rejection ratio (CMRR) of 78 dB at dc and a minimum CMRR
of 74 dB at 10 kHz for G = 1. Maximum input bias current is
25 pA and typically remains below 300 pA over the entire
industrial temperature range. Despite the JFET inputs, the
AD8224 typically has a noise corner of only 10 Hz.
With the proliferation of mixed-signal processing, the number of
power supplies required in each system has grown.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
25 pA maximum input bias current
2 pA maximum input offset current
94 dB CMRR (minimum), G = 10
84 dB CMRR (minimum) to 10 kHz, G = 10
1.5 MHz bandwidth (G = 1)
14 nV/√Hz input noise (1 kHz)
Slew rate 2 V/μs
750 μA quiescent current per amplifier (maximum)
Rail-to-rail output
Input voltage range to below negative supply rail
4 kV ESD protection
4.5 V to 36 V single supply
±2.25 V to ±18 V dual supply
Gain set with single resistor (G = 1 to 1000)
Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
Precision, Dual-Channel, JFET Input
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Table 1. In Amps and Difference Amplifiers by Category
High
Perform.
AD8220
AD8221
AD8222
1
Designed to alleviate this problem, the AD8224 can operate on a
±18 V dual supply, as well as on a single +5 V supply. The device’s
rail-to-rail output stage maximizes dynamic range on the low
voltage supplies common in portable applications. Its ability to run
on a single 5 V supply eliminates the need for higher voltage, dual
supplies. The AD8224 draws a maximum of 750 μA of quiescent
current per amplifier, making it ideal for battery-powered devices.
In addition, the AD8224 can be configured as a single-channel,
differential output instrumentation amplifier. Differential
outputs provide high noise immunity, which can be useful when
the output signal must travel through a noisy environment, such
as with remote sensors. The configuration can also be used to
drive differential input ADCs.
For a single-channel version, use the AD8220.
Rail-to-rail output.
1
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Low
Cost
AD8553
AD623
–IN1
+IN1
RG1
RG1
1
1
1
2
3
4
AD8224
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
High
Voltage
AD628
AD629
16
5
Figure 1.
15
6
14
7
Mil
Grade
AD620
AD621
AD524
AD526
AD624
13
8
12
11
10
9
Low
Power
AD627
–IN2
RG2
RG2
+IN2
AD8224
www.analog.com
1
Digital
Gain
AD8231
AD8250
AD8251
AD8555
AD8556
AD8557
1
1
1
1

Related parts for AD8224

AD8224 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Its ability to run on a single 5 V supply eliminates the need for higher voltage, dual supplies. The AD8224 draws a maximum of 750 μA of quiescent current per amplifier, making it ideal for battery-powered devices. In addition, the AD8224 can be configured as a single-channel, differential output instrumentation amplifier ...

Page 2

... AD8224 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 9 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 10 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 19 Gain Selection ............................................................................. 19 Reference Terminal .................................................................... 20 REVISION HISTORY 1/07—Revision 0: Initial Version Layout .......................................................................................... 20 Solder Wash................................................................................. 21 Input Bias Current Return Path ...

Page 3

... OS OSI OSO T = −40°C to +85° −40°C to +85°C ± ± −40°C to +85° −40°C to +85° − Rev Page AD8224 ± Grade Min Typ Max Unit ...

Page 4

... Differential and common-mode input impedance can be calculated from the pin impedance The AD8224 can operate diode drop below the negative supply, however the bias current increases sharply. The input voltage range reflects the maximum allowable voltage where the input bias current is within the specification. ...

Page 5

... V = ± Grade Min Typ Max 1500 800 120 14 5 4.3 8 4.6 9 AD8224 Unit kHz kHz kHz kHz μs μs μs μs μs μs μs μs V/μs Unit kHz kHz kHz kHz μs μs μs μs μs μs μs μ ...

Page 6

... AD8224 − 2 25° REF A individual instrumentation amplifier configured for a single-ended output or dual instrumentation amplifiers configured for differential outputs as shown in Figure 59. Table 5. Individual Amplifier—Single-Ended Configuration or Dual Amplifiers—Differential Output Configuration Parameter COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO (CMRR) CMRR with 1 kΩ ...

Page 7

... Differential and common-mode impedance can be calculated from the pin impedance The AD8224 can operate diode drop below the negative supply, but the bias current increases sharply. The input voltage range reflects the maximum allowable voltage where the input bias current is within the specification. ...

Page 8

... AD8224 − 2 25° REF A dynamic performance of each individual instrumentation amplifier. Table 6. Dynamic Performance of Each Individual Amplifier—Single-Ended Output Configuration, V Parameter DYNAMIC RESPONSE Small Signal Bandwidth − 100 G =1000 Settling Time 0.01 ...

Page 9

... If the thermal pad is soldered to the board, then it is also assumed it is connected to a plane. θ is 4.4°C/W. Maximum Power Dissipation The maximum safe power dissipation for the AD8224 is limited Rating by the associated rise in junction temperature (T ±18 V approximately 130°C, which is the glass transition temperature, See Figure 2 the plastic changes its properties ...

Page 10

... OUT2 15 OUT1 –IN1 1 PIN 1 12 –IN2 INDICATOR RG1 2 11 RG2 AD8224 RG1 3 10 RG2 TOP VIEW +IN1 4 +IN2 9 Figure 3. Pin Configuration Description Negative Input Instrumentation Amplifier (In-Amp) 1. Gain Resistor In-Amp 1. Gain Resistor In-Amp 1. Positive Input In-Amp 1. Positive Supply. Reference Adjust In-Amp 1. ...

Page 11

... XX 1 150 130 110 1s/DIV Rev Page AD8224 1 10 100 TIME (s) GAIN = 1000 BANDWIDTH LIMITED GAIN = 10 GAIN = 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 8. Positive PSRR vs. Frequency, RTI GAIN = 1000 GAIN = 1 GAIN = 10 GAIN = 100 ...

Page 12

... AD8224 INPUT OFFSET 9 CURRENT ±15 INPUT OFFSET CURRENT ± –15.1V INPUT BIAS CURRENT ±15 3 –5.1V INPUT BIAS CURRENT ±5 1 –1 –16 –12 –8 – COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 10. Input Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage 10n 1n I BIAS 100p 10p 1p 0.1p –50 – TEMPERATURE (° ...

Page 13

... OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 20. Gain Nonlinearity 1000 +13V ±15V SUPPLIES –14.8V, +5.5V +3V +14.9V, +5.5V –4.8V, +0.6V +4.95V, +0.6V ±5V SUPPLIES –4.8V, –3.3V +4.95V, –3.3V –14.8V, –8.3V +14.9V, –8.3V –5.3V –15.3V –12 –8 – OUTPUT VOLTAGE ( REF AD8224 ...

Page 14

... Figure 27. Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage, R Rev Page –1 +125°C –40°C –2 +25°C +85°C NOTES 1. THE AD8224 CAN OPERATE THE NEGATIVE SUPPLY, BUT THE BIAS CURRENT WILL INCREASE SHARPLY. +1 –40°C +25°C +85°C +125°C V – S –1 ...

Page 15

... I (mA) OUT S 47pF NO LOAD 100pF 20mV/DIV 5µs/DIV XX XXX ( ± REF 47pF 100pF NO LOAD 20mV/DIV 5µs/DIV XX XXX ( 2 REF AD8224 +25°C –40° 2.5 V REF XX XX ...

Page 16

... AD8224 35 GAIN = 10, 100, 1000 30 GAIN = 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 34. Output Voltage Swing vs. Large Signal Frequency Response XX 5V/DIV 5µs TO 0.01% 6µs TO 0.001% 0.002%/DIV XX XX XXX (X) Figure 35. Large Signal Pulse Response and Settle Time kΩ ± ...

Page 17

... Figure 45. Small Signal Pulse Response 100 Rev Page 20mV/DIV XXX = 2 kΩ 100 pF 2 REF 20mV/DIV XXX = 2 kΩ 100 pF 2 REF 20mV/DIV XXX = 2 kΩ 100 pF 2 REF AD8224 4µs/DIV 4µs/DIV 4µs/DIV ...

Page 18

... AD8224 20mV/DIV XXX Figure 46. Small Signal Pulse Response 1000 2 REF 15 10 SETTLED TO 0.001% 5 SETTLED TO 0.01 OUTPUT VOLTAGE STEP SIZE (V) Figure 47. Settling Time vs. Step Size ( ± 100 SETTLED TO 0.001 GAIN (V/V) Figure 48. Settling Time vs. Gain for Step, V 40µ ...

Page 19

... GAIN SELECTION Placing a resistor across the R AD8224. This is calculated by referring to Table using the following gain equation: Rev Page 20kΩ ...

Page 20

... Thermal Pad The AD8224 4 mm × LFCSP comes with a thermal pad. This pad is connected internally to +V left unconnected or connected to the positive supply rail. To preserve maximum pin compatibility with other dual instrumentation amplifiers, such as the AD8222, leave the pad unconnected ...

Page 21

... A stable dc voltage should be used to power the instrumentation amplifier. Noise on the supply pins can adversely affect performance. The AD8224 has two positive supply pins (Pin 5 and Pin 16) and two negative supply pins (Pin 8 and Pin 13). While the part functions with only one pin from each supply pair connected, both pins should be connected for specified performance and optimum reliability ...

Page 22

... OUT REF COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE + The 3-op amp architecture of the AD8224 applies gain and then removes the common-mode voltage. Therefore, internal nodes in the AD8224 experience a combination of both the gained signal and the common-mode signal. This combined signal can be limited by the voltage supplies even when the individual input and output signals are not ...

Page 23

... ADC can degrade total harmonic distortion (THD). For applications where THD performance is critical, the series resistor needs to be small. At worst, a small series resistor can load the AD8224, potentially causing the output to overshoot or ring. In such cases, a buffer amplifier, such as the be used after the AD8224 to drive the ADC. ...

Page 24

... The capacitive load from the cable may cause peaking in the AD8224 output response. To reduce peaking, use a resistor between the AD8224 and the cable. Because cable capacitance and desired output response vary widely, this resistor is best determined empirically. A good starting point is 50 Ω ...

Page 25

... COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VGGC. Figure 63. 16-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ × Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-16-13) Dimensions are shown in millimeters Product Description 16-Lead LFCSP_VQ 16-Lead LFCSP_VQ 16-Lead LFCSP_VQ Evaluation Board Rev Page 0.50 0.40 0. 2.65 2.50 SQ PAD 2. 0.25 MIN Package Option CP-16-13 CP-16-13 CP-16-13 AD8224 ...

Page 26

... AD8224 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 27

... NOTES Rev Page AD8224 ...

Page 28

... AD8224 NOTES ©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06286-0-1/07(0) Rev Page ...

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