MIC4720 Micrel Semiconductor, MIC4720 Datasheet

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MIC4720

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC4720
Description
2A Integrated Switch Buck Regulator
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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General Description
The Micrel MIC4720 is a high efficiency PWM buck (step-
down) regulator that provides up to 2A of output current.
The MIC4720 operates at 2.0MHz and has proprietary
internal compensation that allows a closed loop bandwidth
of over 200KHz.
The low on-resistance internal p-channel MOSFET of the
MIC4720 allows efficiencies over 92%, reduces external
components count and eliminates the need for an
expensive current sense resistor.
The MIC4720 operates from 2.7V to 5.5V input and the
output can be adjusted down to 1V. The devices can
operate with a maximum duty cycle of 100% for use in low-
dropout conditions.
The MIC4720 is available in the exposed pad 12-pin
3mm x 3mm MLF
junction operating range from –40°C to +125°C.
Typical Application
MLF and MicroLeadFrame are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.
May 2007
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (
®
and 10-pin ePad MSOP package with a
2A 2.0MHz Buck Regulator
MIC4720
Features
Applications
408
) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
2.7 to 5.5V supply voltage
2.0MHz PWM mode
Output current to 2A
Up to 94% efficiency
100% maximum duty cycle
Adjustable output voltage option down to 1V
Ultra-fast transient response
Ultra-small external components
Stable with a 1µH inductor and a 4.7µF output
capacitor
Fully integrated 2A MOSFET switch
Micropower shutdown
Thermal shutdown and current limit protection
Pb-free 12-pin 3mm x 3mm MLF
–40°C to +125°C junction temperature range
Pb-free 10-pin ePad MSOP package
FPGA/DSP/ASIC applications
General point of load
Broadband communications
DVD/TV recorder
Point of Sale
Printers/Scanners
Set Top Boxes
Computing Peripherals
Video Cards
3mm x 3mm 2.0MHz 2A Integrated
Switch Buck Regulator
MIC4720
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
V
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
3.3V
IN
= 5.0V
OUT
MIC4720
®
package
Efficiency
V
V
IN
IN
M9999-051707
= 5.5V
= 4.5V

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MIC4720 Summary of contents

Page 1

... General Description The Micrel MIC4720 is a high efficiency PWM buck (step- down) regulator that provides output current. The MIC4720 operates at 2.0MHz and has proprietary internal compensation that allows a closed loop bandwidth of over 200KHz. The low on-resistance internal p-channel MOSFET of the ...

Page 2

... SW 11 VIN 10 PGND 9 PGOOD ® (ML) 2 Package Lead Finish ® 12-Pin 3x3 MLF Pb-Free 10-Pin ePad Pb-Free MSOP VIN 2 9 VIN SGND 3 8 PGND BIAS 4 7 PGOOD 10-Pin ePad MSOP (MM) MIC4720 M9999-051707 ...

Page 3

... No Connect. Not internally connected to die. This pin can be tied to any other pin if desired. EN Enable (Input). Logic level low, will shutdown the device, reducing the current draw to less than 5µA. PGOOD Power Good. Open drain output that is pulled to ground when the output voltage is within +/- 7.5% of the set regulation voltage GND Connect to ground. 3 MIC4720 M9999-051707 ...

Page 4

... JC )....................................76°C/W JA )....................................28°C/W JC < +125°C. J Min Typ 2.7 2.45 2.55 100 570 2 0. 100mA 0.07 LOAD 0.2 100 95 1.8 2.0 0.5 0.85 50 0.1 ±7 150 160 25 MIC4720 IN Max Units 5 900 µA 10 µA 1. 200 mΩ 300 2.2 MHz 1 2.3 µA ±10 % 250 Ω °C °C M9999-051707 ...

Page 5

... OUTPUT CURRENT (A) MIC4720 1.2V Efficiency OUT OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 5 MIC4720 MIC4720 2.5V Efficiency OUT OUTPUT CURRENT (A) MIC4720 1.5V Efficiency OUT 4. 5. 5.5V IN ...

Page 6

... Supply Voltage 120 115 110 105 100 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Enable Threshold vs. Temperature 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 6 MIC4720 Feedback Voltage vs. Supply Voltage 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) R DSON vs. Temperature 160 140 120 100 3.3V ...

Page 7

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Characteristics Continuous Current Time (200ns/div) Output Ripple Time (200ns/div) May 2007 OUT L = 1µ 4.7µF OUT I = 1.3A OUT 1.0V OUT OUT 7 MIC4720 Load Transient 1.0V OUT Time (100µs/div) M9999-051707 ...

Page 8

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Diagram VIN VIN BIAS Enable and EN Control Logic May 2007 Bias, UVLO, Thermal Shutdown SGND MIC4720 Block Diagram 8 P-Channel Current Limit HSD PWM Control Soft EA Start 1.0V 1.0V PGND MIC4720 PGOOD M9999-051707 ...

Page 9

... Please refer to layout recommendations. BIAS The bias (BIAS) provides power to the internal reference and control sections of the MIC4720. A 10Ω resistor from VIN to BIAS and a 0.1µF from BIAS to SGND is required for clean operation. EN The enable pin provides a logic level control of the output. In the off state, supply current of the device is greatly reduced (typically < ...

Page 10

... Micrel, Inc. Application Information The MIC4720 PWM non-synchronous buck regulator. By switching an input voltage supply, and filtering the switched voltage through an Inductor and capacitor, a regulated DC voltage is obtained. Figure 1 shows a simplified example of a non-synchronous buck converter. Figure 1. Example of non-synchronous buck converter For a non-synchronous buck converter, there are two modes of operation ...

Page 11

... In Figure drawn voltage, but to see actual operation (with ringing) refer to the functional characteristics. Discontinuous mode of operation has the advantage over full PWM in that at light loads, the MIC4720 will skip pulses as nessasary, reducing gate drive losses, drastically improving light load efficiency. Efficiency Considerations Calculating the efficiency is as simple as measuring power out and dividing it by the power in ...

Page 12

... For discontinuous losses due to the operation, the transition losses only occur during the “off” transition since the “on” transitions there is no current flow through the inductor. 12 Figure 6. Switching Transition Losses ) and the current through the switch (I S-D MIC4720 ) are S-D M9999-051707 ...

Page 13

... Inductor Selection The MIC4720 is designed for use with a 1µH inductor. Proper selection should ensure the inductor can handle the maximum average and peak currents required by the load. Maximum current ratings of the inductor are generally given in two methods ...

Page 14

... You could be overdriving the feedback causing a large signal response. 14 Network Analyzer “R” Input +8V MIC922BC5 Figure 8. Op Amp Injection MIC4720 Network Analyzer “A” Input R1 1k Output Network Analyzer Source M9999-051707 ...

Page 15

... Micrel, Inc. The following Bode analysis show the small signal loop stability of the MIC4720, it utilizes type III compensation. This is a dominant low frequency pole, followed by 2 zeros and finally the double pole of the inductor capacitor filter, creating a final 20dB/decade roll off. ...

Page 16

... As you can see the typical phase margin, using the same resistor values as before without a feedforward capacitor results in 33.6 degrees of phase margin. Our prior measurement with a feedforward capacitor yielded a phase margin of 47 degrees. The feedforward capacitor has given us a phase boost of 13.4 degrees (47 degrees- 33.6 Degrees = 13.4 Degrees). 16 MIC4720 M9999-051707 ...

Page 17

... I × 707 R LOAD Output Impedance vs. Frequency 1 V =1.8V OUT L=1µH C =4.7µF + 0.1µ OUT 0.1 3.3VIN 0. 0.001 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) A/sec = f π 2 ∆ = ∆ × OUT OUT OUT ↓ DCR X DSON L ↓ TOTAL ↑ GAIN MIC4720 X COUT M9999-051707 ...

Page 18

... If there does not happen to be any non shielded bus wire immediately available, the leads from axial resistors will work. shortest possible ground lengths on the oscilloscope probe, true ripple measurements can be obtained. May 2007 By maintaining the 18 MIC4720 M9999-051707 ...

Page 19

... Micrel, Inc. Recommended Layout: 2A Evaluation Board May 2007 Recommended Top Layout Recommended Bottom Layout 19 MIC4720 M9999-051707 ...

Page 20

... Micrel, Inc. MIC4720 Schematic and BOM for 2A Output Item Part Number C1a,C1b C2012JB0J106K GRM219R60J106KE19 08056D106MAT C2 0402ZD104MAT C3 C2012JB0J475K GRM188R60J475KE19 06036D475MAT C4 VJ0402A820KXAA D1 SSA33L L1 RLF7030-1R0N6R4 744 778 9001 IHLP2525AH-01 1 R1,R4 CRCW04021002F R2 CRCW04026651F CRCW04021242F CRCW04022002F CRCW04024022F R3 CRCW040210R0F U1 MIC4720BML Notes: 1. TDK: www.tdk.com 2. Murata: www.murata.com 3. AVX: www.avx.com 4. Vishay: www ...

Page 21

... Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully May 2007 12-Pin 3mm x 3mm MLF indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2006 Micrel, Incorporated. 21 ® (ML) MIC4720 nt M9999-051707 ...

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