LT1170 Linear Technology, LT1170 Datasheet

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LT1170

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1170
Description
100kHz/ 5A/ 2.5A and 1.25A High Efficiency Switching Regulators
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
USER NOTE:
This data sheet is only intended to provide specifications, graphs, and a general functional description
of the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172. Application circuits are included to show the capability of the
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172. A complete design manual (AN19) should be obtained to assist in
developing new designs. This manual contains a comprehensive discussion of both the LT1070 and
the external components used with it, as well as complete formulas for calculating the values of these
components. The manual can also be used for the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 by factoring in the higher
frequency. A CAD design program called SwitcherCAD
Wide Input Voltage Range: 3V to 60V
Low Quiescent Current: 6mA
Internal 5A Switch (2.5A for LT1171,
1.25A for LT1172)
Shutdown Mode Draws Only 50 A Supply Current
Very Few External Parts Required
Self-Protected Against Overloads
Operates in Nearly All Switching Topologies
Flyback-Regulated Mode Has Fully Floating Outputs
Comes in Standard 5-Pin Packages
LT1172 Available in 8-Pin MiniDIP and Surface Mount
Packages
Can Be Externally Synchronized
Logic Supply 5V at 10A
5V Logic to 15V Op Amp Supply
Battery Upconverter
Power Inverter (+ to –) or (– to +)
Fully Floating Multiple Outputs
+
*REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2"
C3*
100 F
GND
Boost Converter (5V to 12V)
LT1170
V
5V
IN
U
V
50 H
C
L1**
V
R3
1k
SW
FB
C1
1 F
** COILTRONICS 50-2-52
PULSE ENGINEERING 92114
MBR330
TM
D1
is also available.
U
+
100 F
10 H
C2
1000 F
L2
C3
OUTPUT
High Efficiency Switching Regulators
FILTER
R1
10.7k
1%
R2
1.24k
1%
1170/1/2 TA01
12V
1A
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
switching regulators. They can be operated in all standard
switching configurations including buck, boost, flyback,
forward, inverting and “Cuk.” A high current, high effi-
ciency switch is included on the die along with all oscilla-
tor, control and protection circuitry. Integration of all
functions allows the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 to be built in
a standard 5-pin TO-3 or TO-220 power package as well as
the 8-pin packages (LT1172). This makes them extremely
easy to use and provides “bust proof” operation similar to
that obtained with 3-pin linear regulators.
The LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 operate with supply volt-
ages from 3V to 60V, and draw only 6mA quiescent
current. They can deliver load power up to 100W with no
external power devices. By utilizing current-mode switch-
ing techniques, they provide excellent AC and DC load and
line regulation.
The LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 have many unique features
not found even on the vastly more difficult to use low
power control chips presently available. They use adaptive
antisat switch drive to allow very wide ranging load cur-
rents with no loss in efficiency. An externally activated
shutdown mode reduces total supply current to 50 A
typically for standby operation.
SwitcherCAD is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
100kHz, 5A, 2.5A and 1.25A
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
100
®
80
60
40
20
1170/LT1171/LT1172 are monolithic high power
0
0
LT1170
Maximum Output Power*
BOOST
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
20
U
LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172
BUCK-BOOST
FLYBACK
V
O
30
= 5V
BUCK-BOOST
V
O
= 30V
40
50
** DIVIDE VERTICAL POWER SCALE
* ROUGH GUIDE ONLY. BUCK MODE
SPECIAL TOPOLOGIES DELIVER
MORE POWER.
FOR LT1172.
P
BY TWO FOR LT1171, BY FOUR
OUT
= (5A)(V
OUT
)
LT1170/1/2 TA02
1

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LT1170 Summary of contents

Page 1

... This manual contains a comprehensive discussion of both the LT1070 and the external components used with it, as well as complete formulas for calculating the values of these components. The manual can also be used for the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 by factoring in the higher TM frequency. A CAD design program called SwitcherCAD is also available ...

Page 2

... LT1170/71/72M ......................... – 150 C LT1170/71/72HVC, LT1170/71/72C (Oper.) .............. 100 C LT1170/71/72HVC LT1170/71/72C (Sh. Ckt.) .......... 125 C LT1170/71/72HVI, LT1170/71/72I (Oper.) .......... – 100 C LT1170/71/72HVI, LT1170/71/72I (Sh. Ckt.) ...... – 125 ORDER PART NUMBER ...

Page 3

... LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 IN MAX I = 1.5mA LT1170HV/LT1171HV/LT1172HV SW LT1172S8 LT1170 LT1171 LT1172 LT1170 LT1171 LT1172 Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 4) Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 4) Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 50% Duty Cycle = 80% (Note 4) LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 = V , output pin open, unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 4

... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of the device may be impaired. Note 2: Minimum effective switch “on” time for the LT1170/71/72 (in current limit only) is 0.6 s. This limits the maximum safe input voltage during an output shorted condition. Buck mode and inverting mode input voltage during ...

Page 5

... SWITCH CURRENT (A) 1170/1/2 G08 * AVERAGE LT1170 POWER SUPPLY CURRENT IS FOUND BY MULTIPLYING DRIVER CURRENT BY DUTY CYCLE, THEN ADDING QUIESCENT CURRENT. Error Amplifier Transconductance 5000 I (V PIN) C 4500 (FB PIN) 4000 3500 3000 2500 ...

Page 6

LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Idle Supply Current vs Temperature 0. 60V SUPPLY SUPPLY –75 –50 ...

Page 7

... AND LT1171 ONLY) protection under output overload or short conditions. A low dropout internal regulator provides a 2.3V supply for all internal circuitry on the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172. This low dropout design allows input voltage to vary from 3V to 60V with virtually no change in device performance. A 100kHz oscillator is the basic clock for all internal timing. ...

Page 8

... Likewise, a capacitor coupled external clamp will provide soft start. Switch duty cycle goes to zero if the V pin is pulled to ground through a C diode, placing the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 in an idle mode. Pulling the V pin below 0.15V causes total regulator C shutdown, with only 50 A supply current for shutdown circuitry biasing ...

Page 9

... Synchronizing occurs when the V with an external transistor. To avoid disturbing the DC characteristics of the internal error amplifier, the width of the synchronizing pulse should be under 0 sets the pulse width at 0.2 s. The effect of a synchronizing pulse on the LT1170/LT1171/LT1172 amplifier offset can be calculated from ...

Page 10

... SECONDARY VOLTAGE N • AREA “c” = AREA “d” TO MAINTAIN ZERO DC VOLTS ACROSS SECONDARY PRI PRIMARY CURRENT PRI SECONDARY CURRENT 0 I PRI LT1170 SWITCH CURRENT 0 I PRI SNUBBER DIODE CURRENT 0 (I )(L ) PRI SNUB + 1N914 TANTALUM ...

Page 11

... TA06 External Current Limit LT1170 + – V GND 1000pF R S NOTE THAT THE LT1170 1170/1/2 TA08 GND PIN IS NO LONGER – COMMON 1000 F LOAD R1 4.64k –5.2V 4.5A R4 12k Q1 2N3906 OPTIONAL + C4 OUTPUT 200 F FILTER L2 ...

Page 12

... LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S † D3 1N4001 LT1170 1 F GND INPUT VOLTAGE > < 35V BAT D1 1N5819 2.2 F 200 F 35V 35V TANTALUM RUN = 0V SHUTDOWN = 5V R6 78k † INPUT VOLTAGE 4.5V TO 20V TANT LT1172 E1 GND Positive-to-Negative Buck-Boost Converter † ...

Page 13

... C3 LT1170 GND 1.24k 3. 0.22 F Driving High Voltage NPN C1 D2 R2** R1 LT1170 * SETS I ** SETS I GND LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 OPTIONAL C5 OUTPUT 200 F FILTER D2 1N914 L1 5V, 4. 100mA 1000 F MINIMUM 1170/1/2 TA13 ...

Page 14

... OPEN = BURST MODE 14 Forward Converter LT1170 330 High Efficiency 5V Buck Converter LT1170 FB V GND D2 C 1N4148 + 4.7 F 680 0.03 F TANT 0 DIODE LIM LT1432 V MODE ...

Page 15

PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO CORNER LEADS OPTION 0.045 – 0.068 (1.143 – 1.727) FULL LEAD OPTION 0.300 BSC (0.762 BSC) 0.008 – 0.018 (0.203 – 0.457) NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE OR TIN PLATE LEADS U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) ...

Page 16

LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.760 – 0.775 0.320 – 0.350 (19.30 – 19.69) (8.13 – 8.89) 0.420 – 0.480 (10.67 – 12.19) 0.300 – 0.325 (7.620 – 8.255) 0.009 – 0.015 (0.229 – 0.381) +0.035 0.325 –0.015 +0.889 8.255 ...

Page 17

PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.060 0.256 (1.524) (6.502) 0.060 0.183 (1.524) (4.648) 0.075 (1.905) 0.300 (7.620) BOTTOM VIEW OF DD PAK HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED COPPER HEAT SINK 0.010 – 0.020 (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.016 ...

Page 18

LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 0.291 – 0.299** (7.391 – 7.595) 0.010 – 0.029 (0.254 – 0.737) 0.009 – 0.013 NOTE 1 (0.229 – 0.330) 0.016 – 0.050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND ...

Page 19

... Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 20

... LT1 170/LT1 171/LT1172 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO V IN 28V LT1170 GND + C5* 100 F * REQUIRED IF INPUT LEADS 2" RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT1070/LT1071/LT1072 5A/2.5A/1.25A High Efficiency Switching Regulators LT1074/LT1076 5.5A/2A Step-Down Switching Regulators LT1082 1A, High Voltage, High Efficiency Switching Regulator LT1268/LT1268B 7.5A, 150kHz Switching Regulators LT1269/LT1271 ...

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