isl9219 Intersil Corporation, isl9219 Datasheet

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isl9219

Manufacturer Part Number
isl9219
Description
Li-ion Battery Charger
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Li-ion Battery Charger
The ISL9219 is a fully integrated high input voltage
single-cell Li-ion battery charger. This charger is fully in
compliance with the USB electrical specification. The
charger performs the CC/CV charge function required by
Li-ion batteries. The charger accepts an input voltage up to
28V but is disabled when the input voltage exceeds the OVP
threshold, typically 6V, to prevent excessive power
dissipation. The 28V rating eliminates the overvoltage
protection circuit required in a low input voltage charger.
The fast charge current is programmable with an external
resistor, and the end-of-charge (EOC) current is fixed at
50mA for any input source type. When the input power
source is identified as a USB port, the host controller will
further identify the power type of the port and drive the USBI
pin accordingly.
When the battery voltage is lower than the pre-charge
threshold, which is also programmable with an external
resistor, the charger preconditions the battery with an 85mA
constant current. Charge is complete when the charge current
reduces to the EOC current level during the CV charge phase.
The STAT1 and STAT2 provide unique indication for each
charging condition. An internal thermal foldback function
protects the charger from any thermal failure.
The STAT1, STAT2, TRKL and ACFLT pins are of open drain
type, allowing a simple interface to a microprocessor or an
LED. When no adapter is attached or when disabled, the
charger draws less than 1µA leakage current from the
battery.
Additional features include an OVP protected power-good
source, preconditioning of an over-discharged battery, an
NTC thermistor interface for charging the battery in a safe
temperature range, automatic recharge, and thermally
enhanced QFN package.
Ordering Information
ISL9219IRZ*
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on
reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish,
which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free
soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
NUMBER
PART
219
MARKING
PART
®
RANGE (°C)
-40 to +85 20 Ld 3x4 QFN L20.3x4
1
TEMP.
Data Sheet
PACKAGE
DWG. #
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
PKG.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Complete Charger for Single-Cell Li-ion/Polymer Batteries
• Integrated Pass Element and Current Sensor
• No External Blocking Diode Required
• Low Component Count and Cost
• 0.7% Voltage Accuracy
• Programmable Charge Currents
• 250µA (Typ) Suspend Quiescent Current
• USB 100mA/500mA Comply
• Charge Current Thermal Foldback for Thermal Protection
• Trickle Charge for Fully Discharged Batteries
• 28V Maximum Voltage for the Power Input
• Charge Status Indication
• Less than 1µA Leakage Current Off the Battery when No
• Ambient Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
• Pb-free (RoHS Compliant)
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
• Technical Brief TB379 “Thermal Characterization of
• Technical Brief TB389 “PCB Land Pattern Design and
Pinout
Input Power Attached or Charger Disabled
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
Packaged Semiconductor Devices”
Surface Mount Guidelines for QFN Packages”
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
AC_IN
STAT1
STAT2
TRKL
USBI
April 7, 2010
|
VIN
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008, 2010. All Rights Reserved
1
2
3
4
5
6
20
7
(20 LD 3X4 QFN)
19
TOP VIEW
8
ISL9219
18
9
17
10
16
15
14
13
12
11
VOUT
TS
PG
NC
TIMER
GND
ISL9219
FN6606.2

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isl9219 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Data Sheet Li-ion Battery Charger The ISL9219 is a fully integrated high input voltage single-cell Li-ion battery charger. This charger is fully in compliance with the USB electrical specification. The charger performs the CC/CV charge function required by Li-ion batteries. The charger accepts an input voltage up to ...

Page 2

... Constant Charge Current Output Current Set Voltage Constant Charge Current Constant Charge Current Trickle Charge Current 2 ISL9219 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) θ 3x4 QFN Package (Notes Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package +150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-free Reflow Profile ...

Page 3

... Input Low (USBI, EN, AC_IN) Open Drain Leakage Current When HI (STAT1, STAT2, ACFLT, TRKL) Open Drain Sink Current When LOW (STAT1, STAT2, ACFLT, TRKL) VIN to PG Switch PMOSFET ON-Resistance Maximum Output Current 3 ISL9219 SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS I For any input type MIN V RECH V ...

Page 4

... R PRECH ( ) --------------------------------- - PRECH 100 Where kΩ, valid for R PRECH PRECH 4 ISL9219 ISET (Pin 8) Charge-current programing and monitoring pin. Connect a resistor between this pin and the GND pin to set the charge current limit by Equation 2: 24000 I ---------------- - = OUT R ISET Where R ISET The ISET pin voltage also monitors the actual charge current during the entire charge cycle, including the trickle, constant- current, and constant-voltage phases ...

Page 5

... DIS EN 500mA 100mA AC AC/USB * SEE INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION 5 ISL9219 EPAD Exposed pad. Connect to GND electrically. Thermally, connect as much as possible copper to this pad either on the component layer or other layers through thermal vias to enhance the thermal performance. VOUT VIN ...

Page 6

... Block Diagram VIN C 1 TEMPERATURE MONITORING R ISET ISET CURRENT REFERENCES = 20mA I MIN I SEN R 1 PRECH R PRECH USBI EN TS TIMER GND AC_IN TRKL 6 ISL9219 Q MAIN Q SEN 100000:1 CURRENT MIRROR SEN INPUT_OK + CHRG TRICKLE/FAST + - MIN_I R 2 VIN LOGIC 5µA OSC COUNTER ...

Page 7

... When powered with a current-limited adapter, the chargers minimizes the thermal dissipation commonly seen in traditional linear chargers linear charger, the ISL9219 charges a battery in the popular constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) profile. The constant charge current I SET with an external resistor ...

Page 8

... The STAT pins, will indicate the operating condition according to Table 1. The ISL9219 has a typical rising POR threshold of 3.6V and a falling POR threshold of 2.4V. Pre-Charge If the battery voltage is below the pre-charge threshold, the ...

Page 9

... OVP Protection The ISL9219 is capable for up to 28V at the input pin. However, reliability reason, the charger will stop charging should the input voltage exceed 6V. This feature prevents excessive heating generated by the high input voltages ...

Page 10

... The state diagram is shown in Figure 3. There area total of 5 states during a complete charging cycle: trickle charge, CC charge, CV charge, charge complete/recharge, fault and suspend. In the trickle mode, the ISL9219 charges the battery in a trickle current. If VOUT reaches VMIN before the trickle charge timeout interval, the operation will move to the CC mode ...

Page 11

... BATT IS RESET REMOVED COUNTER TRICKLE CHARGE STAT1 = L STAT2 = VIN ACFLT = L ANYTIME WHEN VIN < 4.4V ACFLT = H N VOUT>V MIN Y N TRICKLE TIMEOUT ? Y 11 ISL9219 N Y AC_IN = HI USBI = HI 500mA OUT OUT SET CV CHARGE STAT1= L STAT2 = VIN ACFLT = L Y TIMEOUT? ...

Page 12

... Package Outline Drawing L20.3x4 20 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 1, 3/10 3. PIN 1 INDEX AREA A TOP VIEW (2.65) (3.80) (1.65) (2.80) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 12 ISL9219 A B 20X 4 4.00 0.15 (4X) VIEW "A-A" 20x 0.40±0.10 (16 x 0.50) (20 x 0.25) (20 x 0.60) NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. ...

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