max5905 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., max5905 Datasheet

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max5905

Manufacturer Part Number
max5905
Description
Low-voltage, Dual Hot-swap Controllers/power Sequencers
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Datasheet

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Part Number:
max5905ESA
Manufacturer:
MAXIM/美信
Quantity:
20 000
The MAX5904–MAX5909 dual hot-swap controllers
provide complete protection for dual-supply systems.
These devices hot swap two supplies ranging from +1V
to +13.2V, provided one supply is at or above 2.7V,
allowing the safe insertion and removal of circuit cards
into live backplanes.
The discharged filter capacitors of the circuit card pro-
vide low impedance to the live backplane. High inrush
currents from the backplane to the circuit card can burn
up connectors and components, or momentarily col-
lapse the backplane power supply leading to a system
reset. The MAX5904 family of hot-swap controllers pre-
vents such problems by gradually ramping up the output
voltage and regulating the current to a preset limit when
the board is plugged in, allowing the system to stabilize
safely. After the startup cycle is completed, two on-chip
comparators provide VariableSpeed/BiLevel™ protec-
tion against short-circuit and overcurrent faults, as well
as immunity against system noise and load transients. In
the event of a fault condition, the load is disconnected.
The MAX5905/MAX5907/MAX5909 must be unlatched
after a fault, and the MAX5904/MAX5906/MAX5908 auto-
matically restart after a fault.
The MAX5904 family offers a variety of options to reduce
component count and design time. All devices integrate
an on-board charge pump to drive the gates of low-cost,
external n-channel MOSFETs. The devices offer integrat-
ed features like startup current regulation and current
glitch protection to eliminate external timing resistors and
capacitors. The MAX5906–MAX5909 provide an open-
drain status output, an adjustable startup timer, an
adjustable current limit, an uncommitted comparator,
and output undervoltage/overvoltage monitoring.
The MAX5904/MAX5905 are available in 8-pin SO pack-
ages. The MAX5906–MAX5909 are available in space-
saving 16-pin QSOP packages.
19-2238; Rev 3; 9/05
VariableSpeed/BiLevel is a trademark of Maxim Integrated
Products, Inc.
PCI-Express is a registered trademark of PCI-SIG Corp.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power
PCI-Express
Basestation Line Cards
Network Switches or Routers
Solid-State Circuit Breaker
Power-Supply Sequencing
Hot Plug-In Daughter Cards
RAID
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
®
Applications
General Description
Applications
♦ Safe Hot-Swap for +1V to +13.2V Power
♦ Low 25mV Default Current-Limit Threshold
♦ Inrush Current Regulated at Startup
♦ Circuit Breaker Function
♦ Adjustable Circuit Breaker/Current-Limit
♦ VariableSpeed/BiLevel Circuit-Breaker Response
♦ Autoretry or Latched Fault Management
♦ On/Off Sequence Programming
♦ Status Output Indicates Fault/Safe Condition
♦ Output Undervoltage and Overvoltage Monitoring
*Contact factory for availability.
Selector Guide and Typical Operating Circuits appear at end
of data sheet.
MAX5904ESA*
MAX5904USA
MAX5905ESA*
MAX5905USA
MAX5906EEE*
MAX5906UEE
MAX5907EEE*
MAX5907UEE
MAX5908EEE*
MAX5908UEE
MAX5909EEE*
MAX5909UEE
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
Supplies
Threshold
and/or Protection
TOP VIEW
PART
Requires One Input ≥ 2.7V
SENSE1
GATE1
GND
IN1
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +85°C
0°C to +85°C
0°C to +85°C
0°C to +85°C
0°C to +85°C
0°C to +85°C
1
2
4
3
Ordering Information
NARROW SO
MAX5904
MAX5905
Pin Configurations
Sequencers
6
8
7
5
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
PACKAGE
PIN-
8 SO
8 SO
8 SO
8 SO
IN2
SENSE2
GATE2
ON
Features
CODE
E16-1
E16-1
E16-1
E16-1
E16-1
E16-1
E16-1
E16-1
PKG
S8-4
S8-4
S8-4
S8-4
1

Related parts for max5905

max5905 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX5906–MAX5909 provide an open- drain status output, an adjustable startup timer, an adjustable current limit, an uncommitted comparator, and output undervoltage/overvoltage monitoring. The MAX5904/MAX5905 are available in 8-pin SO pack- ages. The MAX5906–MAX5909 are available in space- saving 16-pin QSOP packages. ® PCI-Express ...

Page 2

... SEN 100kΩ TIM R = 4kΩ (minimum value) TIM TIM floating for MAX5906–MAX5909 fixed for MAX5904/MAX5905 Charging +5V +10V GATE IN (Note 5) Weak discharge, during startup when current limit is active or when 0.4V < Strong discharge, triggered by a fault or when V < ...

Page 3

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +1V to +13.2V provided at least one supply is higher than +2.7V Typical values are +5V, V IN1 IN2 PARAMETER SYMBOL V Channel 1 ON ...

Page 4

... SEN 100kΩ TIM R = 4kΩ (minimum value) TIM TIM floating for MAX5906–MAX5909 fixed for MAX5904/MAX5905 Charging +5V +10V GATE IN (Note 5) Weak discharge, during startup when current limit is active or when 0.4V < Strong discharge, triggered by a fault or when V < ...

Page 5

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +1V to +13.2V provided at least one supply is higher than +2.7V Typical values are +5V, V IN1 IN2 PARAMETER SYMBOL ON Input Bias Current ...

Page 6

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power Sequencers (Typical Operating Circuits Fairchild FDB7090L and 2 are identical in performance. Where characteristics are interchangeable, channels 1 and 2 are referred and Y.) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. ...

Page 7

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power (Typical Operating Circuits Fairchild FDB7090L and 2 are identical in performance. Where characteristics are interchangeable, channels 1 and 2 are referred and Y.) GATE STRONG DISCHARGE CURRENT ...

Page 8

... Where characteristics are interchangeable, channels 1 and 2 are referred and Y.) STARTUP WAVEFORMS SLOW TURN-ON 1ms/div V = 5.0V 10mΩ SENSE C = 1000µF, C BOARD PIN NAME MAX5904/ MAX5906– MAX5905 MAX5909 — 1 PGOOD — 2 TIM 1 3 IN1 2 4 SENSE1 3 5 ...

Page 9

... MAX5906–MAX5909 from 0.4ms to 50ms (see the Setting the Startup Period, R section). The duration TIM of the startup period is fixed at 9ms for the MAX5904/ MAX5905. The startup period begins after the following three conditions are met exceeds the UVLO threshold (2.4V) for ...

Page 10

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power Sequencers Figure 1. MAX5906–MAX5909 Functional Diagram 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 11

... After the startup period is complete the slow compara- tor is enabled and the device enters normal operation. The comparator threshold voltage (V 25mV for the MAX5904/MAX5905 and is adjustable from 25mV to 100mV for the MAX5906–MAX5909. The slow-comparator response time decreases to a mini- mum of 110µs with a large overdrive voltage (Figure 9). ...

Page 12

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power Sequencers V ON_,TH Figure 3. Power-Up with ON Pin Control (At Least One V 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ t START t PGDLY is > IN_ UVLO Timing Diagrams GATE_ V OUT_ INTERNAL SIGNAL ...

Page 13

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power OVERCURRENT CONDITION ≥ AND IN_ SENSE_ SC_TH < IN_ SENSE_ FC_TH Figure 4. Power-Down when an Overcurrent Fault Occurs SHORT-CIRCUIT CONDITION ≥ ...

Page 14

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power Sequencers UV/OV CONDITION Figure 6. Power-Down when an Undervoltage/Overvoltage Fault Occurs (MAX5906/MAX5907) UV/OV CONDITION Figure 7. Fault Report when an Undervoltage/Overvoltage Fault Occurs (MAX5908/MAX5909) 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Timing Diagrams (continued) MON_ GLITCH FILTER, 20µS DISCHARGE RATE DEPENDS ...

Page 15

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power V UVLO t D,UVLO Figure 8. Power-Up with Undervoltage Lockout Delay (V ______________________________________________________________________________________ Timing Diagrams (continued) t START t PGDLY = 2.7V, the Other V is Below V ON IN_ UVLO Sequencers V IN_ V GATE_ ...

Page 16

... Choose the sense resistor power rating to be greater than (I OVERLOAD The slow-comparator threshold voltage of the MAX5904/MAX5905 is fixed at 25mV and adjustable from 25mV to 100mV for the MAX5906–MAX5909. The adjustable slow-comparator threshold of the MAX5906–MAX5909 allows designers to fine-tune the current-limit threshold for use with standard value sense resistors ...

Page 17

... TH voltage. Setting the Startup Period, R The startup period ( the MAX5904/MAX5905 is START fixed at 9ms, and adjustable from 0.4ms to 50ms for the MAX5906–MAX5909. The adjustable startup period of the MAX5906–MAX5909 systems can be customized for MOSFET gate capacitance and board capacitance (C ) ...

Page 18

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power Sequencers Q is the MOSFET total gate charge GATE I is the gate charging/discharging current GATE In this case, the inrush current depends on the MOSFET gate-to-drain capacitance (C ) plus any additional rss capacitance from ...

Page 19

... The single turn-on with the device latched after a C GATE GATE fault (MAX5905/MAX5907/MAX5909) 2) The continuous automatic retry after a fault (MAX5904/MAX5906/MAX5908) MOSFET manufacturers typically include the package thermal resistance from junction to ambient (R thermal resistance from junction to case (R ...

Page 20

... When the output is short circuited, the voltage drop across the external MOSFET becomes large. Hence, the power dissipation across the switch increases, as does the die temperature. An efficient way to achieve 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ R SENSE1 IN1 SENSE1 MAX5904 1 MAX5905 GND IN2 SENSE2 R SENSE2 ON2 ON1 ...

Page 21

... IN SENSE GATE MAX590_ OPTIONAL COMPONENTS (SEE THE ON COMPARATOR SECTION). Figure 13. Using the MAX5904–MAX5909 on a Backplane PART MAX5904ESA/MAX5904USA MAX5905ESA/MAX5905USA MAX5906EEE/MAX5906UEE MAX5907EEE/MAX5907UEE MAX5908EEE/MAX5908UEE MAX5909EEE/MAX5909UEE ______________________________________________________________________________________ µP RESET Figure 14. Kelvin Connection for the Current-Sense Resistors REMOVABLE CARD WITH NO HOT-INSERTION Pin Configurations (continued) PROJECTION ...

Page 22

... GND V 2 BACKPLANE REMOVABLE CARD STAT GND V 2 *OPTIONAL COMPONENTS 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ R SENSE1 0.1µF IN1 SENSE1 * ON * MAX5904 MAX5905 GND IN2 SENSE2 0.1µF R SENSE2 *OPTIONAL COMPONENTS R SENSE1 0.1µF IN1 SENSE1 ON * PGOOD * TIM MAX5906 MAX5907 * LIM1 MAX5908 MAX5909 * LIM2 GND IN2 SENSE2 0.1µ ...

Page 23

Low-Voltage, Dual Hot-Swap Controllers/Power (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW ______________________________________________________________________________________ E H ...

Page 24

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 24 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Package Information (continued registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. ...

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