rt9214 Richtek Technology Corporation, rt9214 Datasheet - Page 9

• Manufacturer Part Number: rt9214
• Description: 5v/12v Synchronous Buck Dc-dc Controller
• Manufacturer: Richtek Technology Corporation

V
Figure 1. The waveforms of synchronous step-down
Application Information
Inductor Selection
The selection of output inductor is based on the
considerations of efficiency, output power and operating
frequency. Low inductance value has smaller size, but
results in low efficiency, large ripple current and high output
ripple voltage. Generally, an inductor that limits the ripple
current (∆I
appropriate. Figure 1 shows the typical topology of
synchronous step-down converter and its related
waveforms.
DS9214-02
IN
i
S1
i
L
i
S1
i
V
S2
L
V
V
L
g1
g2
converter
) between 20% and 50% of output current is
December 2004
S1
S2
T
ON
ΔI
T
S
T
L
OFF
i
S2
+
V
L
L
-
I
V
L
V
OC
+
+
-
OR
-
r
C
C
V
OUT
i
I
C
- V
L
IN
= I
OUT
R
- V
L
OUT
OUT
I
OUT
V
OUT
+
-
According to Figure 1 the ripple current of inductor can be
calculated as follows:
Where:
V
V
∆t = S1 turn on time
∆I
f
D = Duty Cycle
r
Output Capacitor
The selection of output capacitor depends on the output
ripple voltage requirement. Practically, the output ripple
voltage is a function of both capacitance value and the
equivalent series resistance (ESR) r
the related waveforms of output capacitor.
S
C
IN
OUT
L
= Switching frequency
= Equivalent series resistor of output capacitor
Figure 2. The related waveforms of output capacitor
L
= Inductor current ripple
V
= Maximum input voltage
IN
=
= Output Voltage
V
−
V
(V
OC
OR
V
i
i
L
C
IN
0
OUT
0
−
V
di
dt
=
L
OUT
=
L
V
∆I
)
IN
∆t
t1
×
L
-V
L
V
; ∆t
OUT
IN
×
V
T
fs ∆I
OUT
S
=
t2
×
D
fs
1/2
; D
L
di
dt
ΔI
L
=
L
=
V
V
C
OUT
V
L
OUT
. Figure 2 shows
IN
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I
RT9214
OUT
ΔI
ΔI
ΔV
L
L
x r
OC
c
(1)
9