adum5401 Analog Devices, Inc., adum5401 Datasheet

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adum5401

Manufacturer Part Number
adum5401
Description
Quad-channel Isolators With Integrated Dc-to-dc Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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FEATURES
isoPower integrated, isolated dc-to-dc converter
Regulated 3.3 V or 5 V output
500 mW output power
Quad dc-to-25 Mbps (NRZ) signal isolation channels
Schmitt trigger inputs
16-lead SOIC package with >8 mm creepage
High temperature operation: 105°C
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Safety and regulatory approvals (pending)
APPLICATIONS
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceiver
Industrial field bus isolation
Power supply startup bias and gate drive
Isolated sensor interface
Industrial PLC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404
are quad-channel digital isolators with isoPower™, an integrated,
isolated dc-to-dc converter. Based on the Analog Devices, Inc.,
iCoupler® technology, the dc-to-dc converter provides up to
500 mW of regulated, isolated power at either 5.0 V from a 5.0 V
input supply or 3.3 V from a 3.3 V supply. This eliminates the need
for a separate, isolated dc-to-dc converter in low power, isolated
designs. The iCoupler chip scale transformer technology is used
to isolate the logic signals and the magnetic components of the
dc-to-dc converter. The result is a small form factor, total isolation
solution.
The ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 isolators
provide four independent isolation channels in a variety of
channel configurations and data rates (see the Ordering Guide
for more information).
1
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; and 7075 329 B2. Other
patents pending.
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE certificate of conformity
UL recognition
2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL1577
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
V
IORM
= 560 V peak
ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404
1
devices
Integrated DC-to-DC Converter
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Quad-Channel Isolators with
GND
GND
V
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
DD1
NC
A
B
C
D
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
4 CHANNEL iCOUPLER CORE
ADuM5401/ADuM5402/
ADuM5403/ADuM5404
OSC
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
OC
OB
OC
OD
OD
OD
OA
OB
OC
OD
IA
IB
IC
IA
IB
IA
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 2. ADuM5401
Figure 3. ADuM5402
Figure 4. ADuM5403
Figure 5. ADuM5404
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
ADuM5401
ADuM5402
ADuM5403
ADuM5404
Figure 1.
RECT
14
13
12
11
14
13
12
11
14
13
12
11
14
13
12
11
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
OA
OB
OC
OA
OB
IC
OA
IB
IC
ID
ID
ID
IA
IB
IC
ID
REG
www.analog.com
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
GND
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
V
GND
ISO
SEL
A
B
C
D
ISO
ISO

Related parts for adum5401

adum5401 Summary of contents

Page 1

... C I SEL GND 9 ISO Figure ADuM5401 Figure 2. ADuM5401 ADuM5402 Figure 3. ADuM5402 ADuM5403 ...

Page 2

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagrams............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Electrical Characteristics—5 V Primary Input Supply Secondary Isolated Supply ................................................... 3 Electrical Characteristics—3.3 V Primary Input Supply/ 3.3 V Secondary Isolated Supply ................................................ 5 Package Characteristics ............................................................... 7 Regulatory Approvals................................................................... 7 Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications............................ 7 DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) Insulation Characteristics ...

Page 3

... Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages AC SPECIFICATIONS ADuM5401ARWZ/ADuM5402ARWZ/ ADuM5403ARWZ/ADuM5404ARWZ Minimum Pulse Width Maximum Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion, |t − PLH PHL Propagation Delay Skew Channel-to-Channel Matching ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 Symbol Min Typ Max V 4.7 5.0 5.4 ISO V 1 ISO(LINE ...

Page 4

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 Parameter ADuM5401CRWZ/ADuM5402CRWZ/ ADuM5403CRWZ/ADuM5404CRWZ Minimum Pulse Width Maximum Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion, |t − PLH PHL Change vs. Temperature Propagation Delay Skew Channel-to-Channel Matching, Codirectional Channels Channel-to-Channel Matching, Opposing Directional Channels Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) Common-Mode Transient Immunity ...

Page 5

... Logic Low Input Threshold Logic High Output Voltages Logic Low Output Voltages AC SPECIFICATIONS ADuM5401ARWZ/ADuM5402ARWZ/ ADuM5403ARWZ/ADuM5404ARWZ Minimum Pulse Width Maximum Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion, |t − PLH PHL Propagation Delay Skew Channel-to-Channel Matching ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 Symbol Min Typ Max V 3.0 3.3 3.6 ISO V 1 ISO(LINE ...

Page 6

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 Parameter ADuM5401CRWZ/ADuM5402CRWZ/ ADuM5403CRWZ/ADuM5404CRWZ Minimum Pulse Width Maximum Data Rate Propagation Delay Pulse Width Distortion, |t − PLH PHL Change vs. Temperature Propagation Delay Skew Channel-to-Channel Matching, Codirectional Channels Channel-to-Channel Matching, Opposing Directional Channels Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%) Common-Mode Transient Immunity ...

Page 7

... In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each of the ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage of ≥1050 V peak for 1 sec (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC). The asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval. INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS Table 5 ...

Page 8

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS These isolators are suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by protective circuits. The asterisk (*) marking on packages denotes DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval. Table 6. Description Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110 For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ ...

Page 9

... V refer to the input and output signals of a given channel ( D ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied ...

Page 10

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 11. ADuM5401 Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 V Primary Supply Voltage, 3 5.5 V. DD1 2, 8 GND Ground 1. Ground reference for isolator primary. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected, and it is recommended that both 1 pins be connected to a common ground. ...

Page 11

... Logic Input Logic Output Logic Output Secondary Supply Voltage Output for External Loads, 3 ISO in the same operating range to guarantee proper operation of the data channels. ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 DD1 ISO GND GND ISO ...

Page 12

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 Table 13. ADuM5403 Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 V Primary Supply Voltage, 3 5.5 V. DD1 2, 8 GND Ground 1. Ground reference for isolator primary. Pin 2 and Pin 8 are internally connected, and it is recommended that both 1 pins be connected to a common ground Logic Input A. ...

Page 13

... Logic Input Logic Input Logic Input Secondary Supply Voltage Output for External Loads, 3 ISO in the same operating range to guarantee proper operation of the data channels. ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 DD1 ISO GND GND ISO ...

Page 14

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.02 0.04 0.06 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 11. Typical Power Supply Efficiency at 5 V/5 V and 3.3 V/3.3 V 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 V DD1 0.2 V DD1 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 I (A) ISO Figure 12. Typical Total Power Dissipation vs. I 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 3.3V IN/3.3V OUT 5V IN/5V OUT 0. 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 INPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 13. Typical Isolated Output Supply Current, I External Load, No Dynamic Current Draw at 5 V/5 V and 3 ...

Page 15

... Figure 18. Typical V = 3.3 V Output Voltage Ripple at 90% Load ISO 20 5V IN/5V OUT 3.3V IN/3.3V OUT DATA RATE (Mbps) Figure 19. Typical I Supply Current per Forward Data Channel CH (15 pF Output Load) ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 Figure 20. Typical Figure 21. Typical I 3.0 2.5 2.0 1 ...

Page 16

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 TERMINOLOGY I DD1( the minimum operating current drawn at the V DD1(Q) when there is no external load at V and the I/O pins are oper- ISO ating below 2 Mbps, requiring no additional dynamic supply current. I reflects the minimum current operating DDIO(Q) condition. I DD1( the typical input supply current with all channels ...

Page 17

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION THEORY OF OPERATION The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ ADuM5403/ADuM5404 works on principles that are common to most modern power supplies secondary side controller architecture with isolated pulse-width modulation (PWM) feed- back. V power is supplied to an oscillating circuit that switches DD1 current into a chip-scale air core transformer. Power transferred to the secondary side is rectified and regulated to either 3 ...

Page 18

... N is the number of turns in the receiving coil the radius of the n n Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM5401/ ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404, and an imposed require- ment that the induced voltage be, at most, 50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable magnetic field is calculated as shown in Figure 25 ...

Page 19

... The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to specific current magnitudes at given distances from the ADuM5401/ ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 transformers. Figure 26 expresses these allowable current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected distances. As shown in Figure 26, the ADuM5401/ ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 are extremely immune and can be affected only by extremely large currents operated at high frequency very close to the compo- nent ...

Page 20

... Operation at working voltages higher than the service life voltage listed leads to premature insulation failure. The insulation lifetime of the ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ ADuM5403/ ADuM5404 depends on the voltage waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier. The iCoupler insulation structure degrades at different rates, depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac ...

Page 21

... ADuM5404ARWZ ADuM5404CRWZ Tape and reel are available. The addition suffix designates a 13” (1,000 units) tape and reel option RoHS Compliant Part. ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 10.50 (0.4134) 10.10 (0.3976 7.60 (0.2992) 7.40 (0.2913) 1 10.65 (0.4193) 8 10.00 (0.3937) 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 2.65 (0.1043) 2.35 (0.0925) SEATING 0 ...

Page 22

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 23

... NOTES ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 Rev Page ...

Page 24

... ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 NOTES ©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06577-0-5/08(0) Rev Page ...

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