LT1158CS LINER [Linear Technology], LT1158CS Datasheet

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LT1158CS

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1158CS
Description
Half Bridge N-Channel Power MOSFET Driver
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
TYPICAL
100kHz
0Hz TO
PWM
Drives Gate of Top Side MOSFET Above V
Operates at Supply Voltages from 5V to 30V
150ns Transition Times Driving 3000pF
Over 500mA Peak Driver Current
Adaptive Non-Overlap Gate Drives
Continuous Current Limit Protection
Auto Shutdown and Retry Capability
Internal Charge Pump for DC Operation
Built-In Gate Voltage Protection
Compatible with Current-Sensing MOSFETs
TTL/CMOS Input Levels
Fault Output Indication
PWM of High Current Inductive Loads
Half Bridge and Full Bridge Motor Control
Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulators
Three-Phase Brushless Motor Drive
High Current Transducer Drivers
Battery-Operated Logic-Level MOSFETs
0.01 F
10 F
1 F
APPLICATION
+
+
U
V
V
INPUT
ENABLE
FAULT
BIAS
BOOST DR
+
+
1N4148
LT1158
GND
U
T GATE DR
B GATE DR
T SOURCE
B GATE FB
BOOST
T GATE FB
SENSE
SENSE
+
+
IRFZ34
IRFZ34
0.1 F
+
R
0.015
SENSE
24V
DESCRIPTION
A single input pin on the LT1158 synchronously controls
two N-channel power MOSFETs in a totem pole configura-
tion. Unique adaptive protection against shoot-through
currents eliminates all matching requirements for the two
MOSFETs. This greatly eases the design of high efficiency
motor control and switching regulator systems.
A continuous current limit loop in the LT1158 regulates
short-circuit current in the top power MOSFET. Higher
start-up currents are allowed as long as the MOSFET V
does not exceed 1.2V. By returning the fault output to the
enable input, the LT1158 will automatically shut down in
the event of a fault and retry when an internal pull-up
current has recharged the enable capacitor.
An on-chip charge pump is switched in when needed to
turn on the top N-channel MOSFET continuously. Special
circuitry ensures that the top side gate drive is safely
maintained in the transition between PWM and DC opera-
tion. The gate-to-source voltages are internally limited to
14.5V when operating at higher supply voltages.
+
LOW
ESR
LOAD
500 F
Half Bridge N-Channel
Power MOSFET Driver
LT1158 TA01
U
V
R
IN
L
Top and Bottom Gate Waveforms
= 12
= 24V
LT1158
1158 TA02
1
DS

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LT1158CS Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Drives Gate of Top Side MOSFET Above V Operates at Supply Voltages from 5V to 30V 150ns Transition Times Driving 3000pF Over 500mA Peak Driver Current Adaptive Non-Overlap Gate Drives Continuous Current Limit Protection Auto Shutdown and Retry Capability ...

Page 2

... T GATE FB LT1158CN SOURCE LT1158IN + 5 12 SENSE – SENSE + GATE DR N PACKAGE 16-LEAD PLASTIC DIP = 70 C/W JA LT1158CS TOP VIEW LT1158IS 1 16 BOOST + GATE GATE SOURCE + 5 12 SENSE – SENSE + 7 10 ...

Page 3

... Note calculated from the ambient temperature T J dissipation P according to the following formulas: D LT1158IN, LT1158CN C/ LT1158IS, LT1158CS 110 C/ TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS DC Supply Current 14 V13 = ...

Page 4

LT1158 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Dynamic Supply Current 40 50% DUTY CYCLE + 12V 10000pF GATE 3000pF GATE 1000pF GATE 100 ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Top Gate Rise Time 400 350 C = 10000pF GATE 300 250 200 C = 3000pF GATE 150 100 C = 1000pF GATE SUPPLY ...

Page 6

LT1158 U U FUNCTIONAL DIAGRA + V BOOST BIAS BIAS 3 GEN ENABLE 4 7.5V 2.7V – 1.2V FAULT 5 7. INPUT – R 1.4V GND 7 ...

Page 7

TEST CIRCUIT 150 OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) The LT1158 self-enables via an internal 25 A pull-up on the enable pin 4. When pin ...

Page 8

LT1158 U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) 13 goes low in PWM operation, and is maintained by the charge pump when the top MOSFET is on DC. A regulated boost driver at pin 1 employs a source-referenced 15V clamp that ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION high frequency oscillations –– consult manufacturer’s rec- ommendations. If individual gate decoupling resistors are used, the gate feedback pins can be connected to any one of the gates. Driving multiple MOSFETs in parallel may restrict the ...

Page 10

LT1158 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Ugly Transient Issues In PWM applications the drain current of the top MOSFET is a square wave at the input frequency and duty cycle. To prevent large voltage transients at the top drain, a low ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 100 90 FIGURE 12 CIRCUIT V = 12V 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 0.5 1.0 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 4. Typical Efficiency Curve for Step-Down Regulator with Synchronous Switch One fundamental difference in ...

Page 12

LT1158 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Low Current Shutdown The LT1158 may be shutdown to a current level of 2mA by pulling the enable pin 4 low. In this state both the top and bottom MOSFETs are actively held off against ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION from times the final value will be present for a few s, followed by an interval in which I spike is normally well within the safe operating area (SOA) of the MOSFET, but ...

Page 14

LT1158 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Note that for the first event only, t mately twice the above value since C all the way from its quiescent voltage. Allowable values for R are from zero to 10k. F 7.5V 1.15V 25 ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION from a true short. This is done by using the current limit to control cold filament current in conjunction with the self- protection circuit of Figure 9. The reduced cold filament current also extends the life ...

Page 16

LT1158 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 16k 0.33µF 0. 200pF 2 7 LT1431 3 6 4.99k 3.3k 1000pF CMOS 24k 555 2.90V 3.05V 3.30V ...

Page 17

U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 4.7k 0. EXT SYNC 30k 25kHz 2.2nF LT3525 27k ...

Page 18

LT1158 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS + 10 F 1N4148 STOP (FREE RUN PWM Figure 15. High Efficiency 6-Cell NiCd Protected Motor Drive LT1158 ENABLE FAULT INPUT 5V SHUTDOWN PWM CONTROLS LT1158 INPUTS 18 BAT85 1 16 BOOST DR ...

Page 19

U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 1 BOOST 0. BIAS 4 ENABLE A ENABLE + FAULT A FAULT 6 INPUT INPUT A 7 GND 8 B GATE FB 1 BOOST ...

Page 20

LT1158 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS + ON/OFF Figure 18. High Current Lamp Driver with Short-Circuit Protection PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 0.300 – 0.325 0.130 ± 0.005 (7.620 – 8.255) (3.302 ± 0.127) 0.015 (0.381) MIN 0.009 – 0.015 ...

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