AIC1573 AIC [Analog Intergrations Corporation], AIC1573 Datasheet

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AIC1573

Manufacturer Part Number
AIC1573
Description
5-bit DAC, Synchronous PWM Power Regulator with Simple PWM Power Regulator, LDO And Linear Controller
Manufacturer
AIC [Analog Intergrations Corporation]
Datasheet
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Analog Integrations Corporation
DS-1573-01 Sep 10, 01
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www.analog.com.tw
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
Compatible with HIP6020.
Provides 4 Regulated Voltages for Microprocessor
Core, AGP Bus, Memory and GTL Bus Power.
TTL Compatible 5-bit Digital-to-Analog Core Output
Voltage Selection. Range from 1.3V to 3.5V.
±1.0% PWM Output Voltage for VCORE.
±3% PWM Output Voltage for AGP Bus.
che Memory and VGTL.
Simple Voltage-Mode PWM Control with Built in
Internal Compensation Networks.
N-Channel MOSFET Driver for PWM buck con-
verters.
Linear Controller Drives Compatible with both N –
Chanel MOSFET and NPN Bipolar Series Pass
Transistor.
Operates from +3.3V, +5V and +12V Inputs.
Fast Transient Response.
Full 0% to 100% Duty Ratios.
Adjustable Current Limit without External Sense
Resistor.
Microprocessor Core Voltage Protection against
Upper MOSFET shorted to +5V.
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor.
Over-Voltage and Over-Current Fault Monitors.
200KHz Free-Running Oscillator Programmable up
to 700KHz.
Full Motherboard Power Regulation for Computers.
0.1V Steps from 2.1V to 3.5V.
0.05V Steps from 1.3V to 2.05V.
3.0% Reference Voltage for Chipset and/or C a-
Regulator with Simple PWM Power Regulator,
TEL: 886-3-5772500
5-bit DAC, Synchronous PWM Power
4F, 9, Industry E. 9th Rd, Science Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC
FAX: 886-3-5772510
n
The AIC1573 combines two PWM voltage mode
controllers and two linear controllers as well as the
monitoring and protection functions in this chip. One
PWM controller regulates the microprocessor core
voltage with a synchronous rectified buck converter.
The second PWM controller provides AGP bus 1.5V
or 3.3V power with a standard buck converter. Two
linear controllers regulate power for the 1.5V GTL
bus and 1.8V power for the chip set core voltage
and/or cache memory circuits.
An integrated 5 bit D/A converter that adjusts the
microprocessor core voltage from 2.1V to 3.5V in
0.1V increments and from 1.3V to 2.05V in 0.05V
increments. The second PWM controller for AGP
bus power is selectable by means of SELECT pin
status for 1.5V or 3.3V with 3% accuracy. Two linear
controllers drive with external N-channel MOSFETs
to provide 1.5V±3% and fixed output voltage
1.8V±3%.
This chip monitors all the output voltages. Power
Good signal is issued when the core voltage is
within ±10% of the DAC setting and the other levels
are above their under-voltage levels. Over-voltage
protection for the core output uses the lower N-
channel MOSFET to prevent output voltage above
116% of the DAC setting.
The PWM over-current function monitors the output
current by using the voltage drop across the upper
MOSFET’s R
rent sensing resistor
DESCRIPTION
LDO And Linear Controller
DS(ON)
,
.
eliminating the need for a cur-
AIC1573
1

Related parts for AIC1573

AIC1573 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DAC, Synchronous PWM Power LDO And Linear Controller n DESCRIPTION The AIC1573 combines two PWM voltage mode controllers and two linear controllers as well as the monitoring and protection functions in this chip. One PWM controller regulates the microprocessor core voltage with a synchronous rectified buck converter. ...

Page 2

... VSEN2 10 FB1 21 NC SELECT 11 20 VSEN1 VAUX 16 22 DRIVE3 18 VID0 7 VSEN3 19 VID1 6 VID2 5 VID3 4 VID4 3 PGOOD DRIVE4 8 15 FAULT/RT 13 VESN4 GND C5 1nF 10V Q1 680 F OUT1 R1 1000 F*7 10K C6 R2 0.22 F 680K Css AIC1573 +5V IN GND V OUT1 2 ...

Page 3

... C/W … … … … … … … ..… … ...... 150 C … … … … … … … … ..… … … .... - 150 C … … … … … … … … … … ..… ... 300 C AIC1573 PIN CONFIGURATION ...

Page 4

... TEST CONDITIONS UGATE1, LGATE1, UGATE2, DRIVE3 and DRIVE4 open VOCSET=4.5V VOCSET=4.5V RT=Open 6k <RT to GND<200k RT=open V =1.8V~3.5V DAC Select < 0.8V Select > 2.0V V Rising SEN V Falling SEN V -V > 0.6V AUX DRIVE AIC1573 SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX 10.4 CCTHR V 8.2 CCTHF VAUX 2.5 THR VAUX 500 HYS V 1.26 OCSETH F ...

Page 5

... UGATE V =12V, V =1V CC LGATE V =1V LGATE V Rising SEN1 - V V =2.0V CC FAULT/RT V =4.5VDC OCSET V Rising SEN1 V Falling SEN1 Upper and Lower Threshold I =-4mA PGOOD AIC1573 SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX BWP 0.9 UGH R 2.8 3.5 UGL I 1 LGH R 2.2 3.0 LGL OVP 116 120 I 20 OVP ...

Page 6

... SS Fig. 2 Soft Start Initiates PWM Output 10M R Pull Up to 12V T 1M 100k 10k 1k 10k 100k Switching Frequency (Hz) Fig Resistance vs. Frequency T Over Load Applied Fig. 6 Over Current ON Inductor AIC1573 VDAC=3.5V VDAC=2V VDAC=1.3V R Pull Down to GND T 1M Inductor Current 5A/div SS Fault 6 ...

Page 7

... Temperature ( C) Fig. 8 Temperature vs. Switching Frequency Drift 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 VREG2=3.3V -0.7 -0.8 -40 - Temperature ( C) Fig. 10 Temperature Drift of 9 Different Parts 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 VREG4=1.8V -0.6 -0.7 -40 - Temperature ( C) Fig. 12 Temperature Drift of 9 Different Parts AIC1573 80 100 120 80 100 120 80 100 120 7 ...

Page 8

... Load Transient of PWM Output 70 Mean= -0.006 std.=0.56 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 Accuracy (%) Fig Voltage Accuracy V OUT1 Fig. 14 Stringent Load Transient of PWM Output 80 DACOUT=1.6V 70 Ta= 0.2 0.4 0.6 Fig. 16 AIC1573 (Continued 20A Load Step V Mean = 0.16% 3 std.= -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 Accuracy (%) VSEN3 Voltage Accuracy OUT1 1.0 8 ...

Page 9

... BLOCK DIAGRAM AIC1573 VSEN1 9 ...

Page 10

... Pulling this pin low will shut down the IC. Pin 13: FAULT/RT: Frequency adjustment pin. Connecting a resistor (RT) from this pin to GND, increasing the frequency. Connecting a resistor (RT) from this pin to VCC, de- AIC1573 from this pin internal OCSET ) set the over- DS(ON) R OCSET ...

Page 11

... Pin 23: OCSET1: Current limit sense pin. Connect Pin 24: PGND: Pin 25: LGATE1: Lower N-MOSFET gate drive pin PWM converter. Pin 26: PHASE1: AIC1573 nected to FB1 in to compensate the voltage control feedback loop of the converter. The error amplifier inverting i n put pin of the synchronous PWM converter ...

Page 12

... Connect UGATE1 to the synchronous PWM con- n APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The AIC1573 is designed for microprocessor com- puter applications with 3.3V and 5V power, and 12V bias input. This IC has two PWM controller and two linear controllers. The first PWM (PWM1) controller is designed to regulate the microproces- ...

Page 13

... FAULT/RT pin close to VCC potential. A separate over-voltage circuit provides protection during the initial application of power. For voltage on VCC pin below the power-on reset (and above ~4V), Should VSEN1 exceed 1.0V, the lower MOSFET (Q2) is driven on as needed to regulate VOUT1 to 1.0V. AIC1573 Fault Latch VCC Fault ...

Page 14

... Table 1 also shut down the IC. resistor OCSET Oscillator Synchronization The AIC1573 avoids the problem of cross talk b e- tween the converters by way of phase control method. Therefore, for both output voltage settings less than 2.4V or both greater than 2.4V, PWM1 operates out of phase with PWM2. For one PWM output voltage setting below 2 ...

Page 15

... AIC1573 UGATE1 @V =1.7V OUT1 @V =1.5V UGATE2 OUT2 PIN NAME VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 ...

Page 16

... Because minimize the transient load magnitude for high slew rate requires low inductance and resistance in circuit board The AIC1573 is best placed over a quiet ground plane area. The GND pin should be connected to the groundside of the output capacitors. Under no ...

Page 17

... Inductor value is primarily controlled by the required current respon- se time. The AIC1573 will provide either 0% or 100% duty cycle in response to a load transient. The response time to a transient is different for the application of load and remove of load ...

Page 18

... The output capacitor for the linear regulator provides loop stability VEA PWM COMP. Q2 Compensation Networks Fig 20. Control Loop Closed Loop Gain(dB) = Modulation Gain(dB) + Compensation Gain (dB) Modulation Gain(dB) 20 AIC1573 OUT IN OUT V OUT ESR ...

Page 19

... But it must be considerably less than that, or there will be large amplitude switching frequency ripple at the output. Thus, the usual practices is to fix F at 1/4 to 1/5 the switching frequency. SYMBOL MIN A 2.35 A1 0.10 B 0.33 C 0.23 D 17.70 E 7.40 e 1.27 (TYP) H 10.00 L 0.40 AIC1573 1M 10M must be less that 0dB MAX 2.65 0.30 0.51 0.32 18.10 7.60 10.65 1.27 19 ...

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