LM75 ON Semiconductor, LM75 Datasheet - Page 5

• Manufacturer Part Number: LM75
• Description: 2-Wire Serial Temperature Sensor and Monitor
• Manufacturer: ON Semiconductor

programmed in the Fault Queue. Up to a six–cycle ”filter”
may be selected. See Register Set and Programmer’s Model.
Serial Port Operation
(SDA) form a 2–wire bidirectional serial port for
programming and interrogating the LM75. The following
conventions are used in this bus scheme:
LM75 Serial Bus Conventions
CPU or microcontroller, acting as the Master, which
provides the clock signal for all transfers. The LM75 always
operates as a Slave. This serial protocol is illustrated in
Figure 2. All data transfers have two phases; and all bytes are
transferred MSB first. Accesses are initiated by a start
condition (START), followed by a device address byte and
one or more data bytes. The device address byte includes a
Read/Write selection bit. Each access must be terminated by
a Stop Condition (STOP).
Acknowledge (ACK) confirms receipt of each byte. Note
that SDA can change only during periods when SCL is LOW
Term
Transmitter The device sending data to the bus.
Receiver
Master
Slave
Start
Stop
ACK
NOT Busy
Data Valid
The Serial Clock input (SCL) and bidirectional data port
All transfers take place under control of a host, usually a
Explanation
The device receiving data from the bus.
The device which controls the bus: initiat-
ing transfers (START), generating the
clock, and terminating transfers (STOP).
The device addressed by the master.
A unique condition signaling the beginning
of a transfer indicated by SDA falling
(High–Low) while SCL is high.
A unique condition signaling the end of a
transfer indicated by SDA rising (Low –
High) while SCL is high.
A Receiver acknowledges the receipt of
each byte with this unique condition. The
Receiver drives SDA low during SCL high
of the ACK clock–pulse. The Master pro-
vides the clock pulse for the ACK cycle.
When the bus is idle, both SDA & SCL will
remain high.
The state of SDA must remain stable dur-
ing the High period of SCL in order for a
data bit to be considered valid. SDA only
changes state while SCL is low during nor-
mal data transfers. (See Start and Stop
conditions)
A convention called
http://onsemi.com
LM75
5
(SDA changes while SCL is HIGH are reserved for Start and
Stop Conditions).
Start Condition (START)
for a start condition (a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA
while SCL is HIGH), and will not respond until this
condition is met. (See Timing Diagram)
Address Byte
next transmit the address byte to the LM75. The four most
significant bits of the Address Byte (A6, A5, A4, A3) are
fixed to 1001(B). The states of A2, A1 and A0 in the serial
bit stream must match the states of the A2, A1 and A0
address inputs for the LM75 to respond with an
Acknowledge (indicating the LM75 is on the bus and ready
to accept data). The eighth bit in the Address Byte is a
Read–Write Bit. This bit is a 1 for a read operation or 0 for
a write operation.
Acknowledge (ACK)
between the host and the LM75. The host releases SDA after
transmitting eight bits then generates a ninth clock cycle to
allow the LM75 to pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge
that it successfully received the previous eight bits of data or
address.
Data Byte
next transmit the data byte to be written or clock out the data
to be read. (See the appropriate timing diagrams.) ACK will
be generated after a successful write of a data byte into the
LM75.
Stop Condition (STOP)
(a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH).
The Stop Condition must be communicated by the
transmitter to the LM75. (See Timing Diagram)
Power Supply
LM75DM–33 is factory calibrated at a supply voltage of
3.3V 5% and the LM75DM–50 is factory calibrated at a
supply voltage of 5V 5%. Either device is fully operational
over the power supply voltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V, but
with a lower measurement accuracy. The typical value of
this power supply–related error is 2 C.
The LM75 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines
Immediately following the Start Condition, the host must
Acknowledge (ACK) provides a positive handshake
After a successful ACK of the address byte, the host must
Communications must be terminated by a stop condition
To minimize temperature measurement error, the