AS5043_1 AMSCO [austriamicrosystems AG], AS5043_1 Datasheet

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AS5043_1

Manufacturer Part Number
AS5043_1
Description
Programmable 360 Magnetic Angle Encoder with Absolute SSI and Analog Outputs
Manufacturer
AMSCO [austriamicrosystems AG]
Datasheet
AS5043
Programmable 360° Magnetic Angle Encoder
with Absolute SSI and Analog Outputs
AS5043
Data Sheet - Pin Configuration
1 General Description
The AS5043 is a contactless magnetic angle encoder for
accurate measurement up to 360°.
It
elements, analog front end and digital signal processing
in a single device.
The AS5043 provides a digital 10-bit as well as a
programmable analog output that is directly proportional
to the angle of a magnet, rotating over the chip.
The analog output can be configured in many ways,
including user programmable angular range, adjustable
output voltage range, voltage or current output, etc..
An internal voltage regulator allows operation of the
AS5043 from 3.3V or 5.0V supplies.
2 Benefits
Complete system-on-chip
Figure 1: Typical Arrangement of AS5043 and Magnet
www.austriamicrosystems.com
is
Flexible system solution provides absolute output,
both digital and analog
Angle measurement with software programmable
range up to 360°
High reliability due to non-contact magnetic sensing
Ideal for applications in harsh environments
Robust system, tolerant to magnet misalignment,
airgap
external magnetic fields
No calibration required
a
system-on-chip,
variations,
temperature
combining
integrated
variations
Revision 1.80
Hall
and
3 Key Features
4 Applications
The AS5043 is ideal for applications with an angular
travel range from a few degrees up to a full turn of
360°, such as
-
-
Front panel rotary switches
Replacement of potentiometers
Industrial applications:
- Contactless rotary position sensing
- Robotics
- Valve Controls
Automotive applications:
- Throttle position sensors
- Gas / brake pedal position sensing
- Headlight position control
360° contactless high resolution angular position
encoding
User programmable zero position
Two 10-bit absolute outputs:
Serial digital interface and
Versatile analog output
Failure detection mode for magnet field strength
and loss of power supply
Serial read-out of multiple interconnected
AS5043 devices using daisy chain mode
Mode input for optimizing noise vs. speed
Alignment mode for magnet placement guidance
Wide temperature range: - 40°C to + 125°C
Small package: SSOP 16 (5.3mm x 6.2mm)
programmable angular range up to 360°
programmable ratiometric output voltage range
Data Sheet
1 – 36

Related parts for AS5043_1

AS5043_1 Summary of contents

Page 1

AS5043 Data Sheet - Pin Configuration AS5043 Programmable 360° Magnetic Angle Encoder with Absolute SSI and Analog Outputs 1 General Description The AS5043 is a contactless magnetic angle encoder for accurate measurement up to 360° system-on-chip, combining ...

Page 2

AS5043 Data Sheet - Pin Configuration 5 Pin Configuration Figure 2: AS5043 Pin Configuration SSOP16 Package = SSOP16 (16 lead Shrink Small Outline Package) Table 1: Pin Description SSOP16 Pin Symbol Type Description Magnet Field Magnitude RaNGe warning; active low, ...

Page 3

AS5043 Data Sheet - Pin Configuration 5.1 Pin Description Pins 7, 15 and 16 are supply pins, pins 5, 13 and 14 are for internal use and must be left open. Pin 1 is the magnetic field strength indicator, MagRNGn. ...

Page 4

AS5043 Data Sheet – Functional Description 6 Functional Description The AS5043 is manufactured in a CMOS standard process and uses a spinning current Hall technology for sensing the magnetic field distribution across the surface of the chip. The integrated Hall ...

Page 5

AS5043 Data Sheet – 3. Operation 7 3. Operation The AS5043 operates either at 3.3V ±10 ±10%. This is made possible by an internal 3.3V Low-Dropout (LDO) Voltage regulator. The core supply voltage ...

Page 6

AS5043 Data Sheet – 10-bit Absolute Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) 8 10-bit Absolute Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) The serial data transmission timing is outlined in Figure 5: if CSn changes to logic low, Data Out (DO) will change from high ...

Page 7

AS5043 Data Sheet – 10-bit Absolute Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) 8.2 Z-Axis Range Indication (Push Button Feature, Red/Yellow/Green Indicator) The AS5043 provides several options of detecting movement and distance of the magnet in the vertical (Z-) direction. Signal indicators MagINC, ...

Page 8

AS5043 Data Sheet – Mode Input Pin 9 Mode Input Pin The absolute angular position is sampled at a rate of 10.4kHz (t=96µs) in fast mode and at a rate of 2.6kHz (t=384µs) in slow mode. These modes are selected ...

Page 9

AS5043 Data Sheet – Daisy Chain Mode 10 Daisy Chain Mode The Daisy Chain Mode allows connection of several AS5043’s in series, while still keeping just one digital input for data transfer (see “Data IN” in Figure 6 ). This ...

Page 10

AS5043 Data Sheet – Analog Output 11 Analog Output The analog output V provides an analog voltage that is proportional to the angle of the rotating magnet and ratiometric out to the supply voltage VDD5V (max.5.5V). It can source or ...

Page 11

AS5043 Data Sheet – Analog Output 11.1.2 Diagnostic Output Mode Figure 9: Diagnostic Output Mode Vref 100% 90% analog output voltage 10% 0% 0° 90° enable this feature an OTP bit in the factory setting must be set. The corresponding ...

Page 12

AS5043 Data Sheet – Programming the AS5043 12 Programming the AS5043 After power-on, programming the AS5043 is enabled with the rising edge of CSn and Prog = logic high. 16 bit configuration data must be serially shifted into the OTP ...

Page 13

AS5043 Data Sheet – Programming the AS5043 Figure 11: Complete OTP Programming Sequence Write Data CSn Prog CLK PROG Figure 12: OTP Programming Hardware Connection of AS5043 (shown with AS5043 demoboard) 12.1 Zero Position Programming The AS5043 allows easy assembly ...

Page 14

AS5043 Data Sheet – Programming the AS5043 Figure 13: Zero Position Programming (shown for 360° mode) VDD5V 5V analog output voltage 2V 0V 0° 12.2 Analog Mode Programming The analog output can be configured in many ways: It consists of ...

Page 15

AS5043 Data Sheet – Programming the AS5043 Figure 14: Analog Output Block Diagram Magnetic field range alarm. Active Mode pin. low. Leave open or connect to Default = open VSS if not used (low noise) 1 AS5043 MagRngn 0 360° ...

Page 16

AS5043 Data Sheet – Programming the AS5043 Table 5: Digital Range Selector Programming Option Output Output Mode Range1 Range0 ° lt ...

Page 17

AS5043 Data Sheet – Programming the AS5043 Internal or external reference The default DAC reference is the voltage at pin #16 (VDD5V) divided by 2 (see Figure 13). Using this reference, a system that has an output voltage ratiometric to ...

Page 18

AS5043 Data Sheet – Analog Readback Mode 13 Analog Readback Mode Non-volatile programming (OTP) uses on-chip zener diodes, which become permanently low resistive when subjected to a specified reverse current. The quality of the programming process depends on the amount ...

Page 19

AS5043 Data Sheet – Alignment Mode 14 Alignment Mode The alignment mode simplifies centering the magnet over the chip to gain maximum accuracy and XY-alignment tolerance. This electrical centering method allows a wider XY-alignment tolerance (0.485mm radius) than mechanical centering ...

Page 20

AS5043 Data Sheet – Choosing the Proper Magnet 15 Choosing the Proper Magnet Typically the magnet should be 6mm in diameter and ≥2.5mm in height. Magnetic materials such as rare earth AlNiCo, SmCo5 or NdFeB are recommended. The magnet’s field ...

Page 21

AS5043 Data Sheet – Choosing the Proper Magnet 15.1.1 Magnet Placement The magnet’s center axis should be aligned within a displacement radius R with reference to the edge of pin #1 (see Figure 19). This radius includes the placement tolerance ...

Page 22

AS5043 Data Sheet – Simulation Modelling 16 Simulation Modelling Figure 21: Arrangement of Hall Sensor Array on Chip (principle) With reference to Figure 21, a diametrically magnetized permanent magnet is placed above or below the surface of the AS5043. The ...

Page 23

AS5043 Data Sheet – Failure Diagnostics 17 Failure Diagnostics The AS5043 also offers several diagnostic and failure detection features: 17.1 Magnetic Field Strength Diagnosis By software: the MagInc and MagDec status bits will both be high when the magnetic field ...

Page 24

AS5043 Data Sheet – Angular Output Tolerances 18 Angular Output Tolerances 18.1 Accuracy; Digital Outputs Accuracy is defined as the error between measured angle and actual angle influenced by several factors: the non-linearity of the analog-digital converters, internal ...

Page 25

AS5043 Data Sheet – Angular Output Tolerances Figure 23: Example of Linearity Error over 360° 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 109 163 217 271 325 379 433 487 541 595 649 703 757 811 865 919 973 ...

Page 26

AS5043 Data Sheet – Angular Output Tolerances 60 for slow mode = n μ ⋅ rpm 384 s In practice, there is no upper speed limit. The only restriction is that there will be fewer samples per revolution as the ...

Page 27

AS5043 Data Sheet – Angular Output Tolerances 18.7 Temperature 18.7.1 Magnetic Temperature Coefficient One of the major benefits of the AS5043 compared to linear Hall sensors is that it is much less sensitive to temperature. While linear Hall sensors require ...

Page 28

AS5043 Data Sheet – Electrical Characteristics 19 Electrical Characteristics 19.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (non operating) Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings“ may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device ...

Page 29

AS5043 Data Sheet – Electrical Characteristics 19.3.2 CMOS Input: Program Input (Prog) (operating conditions -40 to +125°C, VDD5V = 3.0-3.6V (3V operation) VDD5V = 4.5-5.5V (5V operation) unless amb otherwise noted) Parameter High level input voltage High level ...

Page 30

AS5043 Data Sheet – Electrical Characteristics 19.3.6 OPAMP Output Stage Parameter Symbol VDD5V Power Supply Range Parallel Load CL Capacitance Parallel Load Resistance RL Open Loop Gain A0 VosOP Offset Voltage RTI Output Range Low VoutL Output Range High VoutH ...

Page 31

AS5043 Data Sheet – Electrical Characteristics 19.5 Electrical System Specifications (operating conditions -40 to +125°C, VDD5V = 3.0-3.6V (3V operation) VDD5V = 4.5-5.5V (5V operation) amb unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol * Resolution RES Integral non-linearity INL * ...

Page 32

AS5043 Data Sheet – Electrical Characteristics Figure 24: Integral and Differential Non-Linearity (exaggerated curve) α 10bit code 1023 512 0 0 ° Integral Non-Linearity (INL) is the maximum deviation between actual position and indicated position. Differential Non-Linearity ...

Page 33

AS5043 Data Sheet – Electrical Characteristics Parameter Load programming data Rise time of V before CLK PROG PROG Hold time of V after CLK PROG PROG Write data – programming CLK PROG CLK pulse width Hold time of Vprog after ...

Page 34

AS5043 Data Sheet – Package Drawings and Markings 20 Package Drawings and Markings Figure 25: 16-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package SSOP-16 Dimensions mm Symbol Min Typ Max A 1.73 1.86 1.99 A1 0.05 0.13 0.21 A2 1.68 1.73 1.78 b ...

Page 35

AS5043 Data Sheet – Recommended PCB Footprint 22 Recommended PCB Footprint Recommended Footprint Data mm inch A 9.02 0.355 B 6.16 0.242 C 0.46 0.018 D 0.65 0.025 E 5.01 0.197 www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.80 35 – 36 ...

Page 36

AS5043 Data Sheet – Contact Information Copyrights Copyright © 1997-2009, austriamicrosystems AG, Schloss Premstaetten, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered ®. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written ...

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