LT1511CSW Linear Technology, LT1511CSW Datasheet

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LT1511CSW

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1511CSW
Description
IC BATT CHRGR CONST I/V 3A24SOIC
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of LT1511CSW

Function
Charge Management
Battery Type
Li-Ion, NiCd, NiMH
Voltage - Supply
6 V ~ 28 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-SOIC (0.300", 7.50mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
*See LT1510 for 1.5A Charger
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Simple Design to Charge NiCd, NiMH and Lithium
Rechargeable Batteries—Charging Current
Programmed by Resistors or DAC
Adapter Current Loop Allows Maximum Possible
Charging Current During Computer Use
Precision 0.5% Accuracy for Voltage Mode Charging
High Efficiency Current Mode PWM with 4A Internal
Switch
5% Charging Current Accuracy
Adjustable Undervoltage Lockout
Automatic Shutdown When AC Adapter is Removed
Low Reverse Battery Drain Current: 3 A
Current Sensing Can Be at Either Terminal of the Battery
Charging Current Soft-Start
Shutdown Control
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Chargers for NiCd, NiMH, Lead-Acid, Lithium
Rechargeable Batteries
Switching Regulators with Precision Current Limit
NOTE: COMPLETE LITHIUM-ION CHARGER,
NO TERMINATION REQUIRED. R
AND C1 ARE OPTIONAL FOR I
**20 H COILTRONICS CTX20-4
*TOKIN OR UNITED CHEMI-CON/MARCON
SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FOR
CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT AND UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
MBRD340
U
D1
20 H
L1**
IN
MBR0540T
S4
LIMITING
, R7
U
D2
C2
0.47 F
Figure 1. 3A Lithium-Ion Battery Charger
Charger with Input Current Limiting
200pF
GND
SW
BOOST
COMP1
OVP SENSE
SPIN
BATTERY CURRENT
LT1511
R
200
1%
0.033
SENSE
S3
R
S1
Constant-Voltage 3A Battery
PROG
CLN
BAT
CLP
50pF
V
UV
V
CC
C
R
200
1%
S2
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
simplest, most efficient solution to fast charge modern
rechargeable batteries including lithium-ion (Li-Ion), nickel-
metal-hydride (NiMH) and nickel-cadmium (NiCd) that
require constant-current and/or constant-voltage charg-
ing. The internal switch is capable of delivering 3A* DC
current (4A peak current). Full-charging current can be
programmed by resistors or a DAC to within 5%. With 0.5%
reference voltage accuracy, the LT1511 meets the critical
constant-voltage charging requirement for Li-Ion cells.
A third control loop is provided to regulate the current
drawn from the AC adapter. This allows simultaneous
operation of the equipment and battery charging without
overloading the adapter. Charging current is reduced to
keep the adapter current within specified levels.
The LT1511 can charge batteries ranging from 1V to 20V.
Ground sensing of current is not required and the battery’s
negative terminal can be tied directly to ground. A saturat-
ing switch running at 200kHz gives high charging effi-
ciency and small inductor size. A blocking diode is not
required between the chip and the battery because the
chip goes into sleep mode and drains only 3 A when the
wall adapter is unplugged.
+
R3
390k
0.25%
BATTERY
VOLTAGE SENSE
R4
162k
0.25%
1k
0.33 F
10 F
®
1511 current mode PWM battery charger is the
+
C
10 F
+
IN
*
C1
1 F
500
300
R7
C
22 F
TANT
OUT
C
1 F
Constant-Current/
PROG
U
R
ADAPTER
CURRENT SENSE
S4
R
4.93k
1%
PROG
MBRD340
+
+
4.2V
4.2V
D3
2 Li-Ion
R5
UNDERVOLTAGE
LOCKOUT
R6
5k
1511 • F01
V
11V TO 28V
V
TO MAIN
SYSTEM POWER
IN
BAT
(ADAPTER INPUT)
LT1511
1

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LT1511CSW Summary of contents

Page 1

... Current Sensing Can Be at Either Terminal of the Battery Charging Current Soft-Start Shutdown Control U APPLICATIO S Chargers for NiCd, NiMH, Lead-Acid, Lithium Rechargeable Batteries Switching Regulators with Precision Current Limit , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. *See LT1510 for 1.5A Charger U TYPICAL APPLICATIO D1 MBRD340 L1 ...

Page 2

... C J Measured at UV Pin 0. Undervoltage State UVOUT UVOUT V 20V, V 0.4V BAT INFORMATION TOP VIEW ORDER PART NUMBER 24 GND** 23 GND** LT1511CSW CC1 LT1511ISW CC2 *ALL V PINS SHOULD CC3 BE CONNECTED 19 PROG TOGETHER CLOSE TO THE PINS ALL GND PINS ARE FUSED TO INTERNAL DIE 17 UV ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are 200 (see Block Diagram PARAMETER Overall Boost Pin Current Switch Switch ON Resistance During Switch ON BOOST SW Switch OFF Leakage ...

Page 4

LT1511 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are load on any outputs unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER Voltage Amplifier VA Transconductance (Note 3) Output Source Current OVP Input Bias Current Current Limit Amplifier CL1, 8V Input Common Mode ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Switching Frequency vs Temperature 210 205 200 195 190 185 180 – 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1511 • TPC04 (Voltage Amplifier) VA OVP 4 3 ...

Page 6

LT1511 PIN FUNCTIONS GND (Pins 16, 23, 24): Ground Pin. SW (Pin 2): Switch Output. The Schottky catch diode must be placed with very short lead length in close proximity to SW pin ...

Page 7

W BLOCK DIAGRAM – 6.7V + 0.7V + – – 1.5V V BAT PWM C1 + GND – 75k 200kHz OSCILLATOR SHUTDOWN SLOPE COMPENSATION – ...

Page 8

LT1511 TEST CIRCUITS V C 60k 0.047 0.65V U OPERATION The LT1511 is a current mode PWM step-down (buck) switcher. The battery DC charging current is programmed by a resistor R (or a DAC output current) at ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Input and Output Capacitors In the 3A Lithium Battery Charger (Figure 1), the input capacitor ( assumed to absorb all input switching IN ripple current in the converter must have adequate ripple ...

Page 10

LT1511 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION capacitor. A resistor divider is used to set the desired V lockout voltage as shown in Figure 2. A typical value for and R5 is found from: R6(V – ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LT1511 PROG 300 R PROG 4. VN2222 0V PWM I = (DC)(3A) BAT Figure 3. PWM Current Programming Lithium-Ion Charging The 3A Lithium Battery Charger (Figure 1) charges lithium- ion batteries at a constant ...

Page 12

... Secondly, constant trickle charge may not be recommended. Instead, a moderate level of current is used on a pulse basis ( duty cycle) with the time-averaged value substituting for a constant low trickle. Please contact the Linear Technology Applications Department about charge termination cir- cuits. If overvoltage protection is needed, R3 and R4 should be calculated according to the procedure described in Lithium- Ion Charging section ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION P 3.5mA V 1.5mA V BIAS BAT 7.5mA 0.012 BAT BAT P DRIVER BAT SW BAT P SW ...

Page 14

LT1511 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION low thermal resistance system and to act as a ground plane for reduced EMI. Glue-on, chip-mounted heat sinks are effective only in moderate power applications where the PC board copper cannot be used, or where ...

Page 15

... Figure 12b. Modified Input Diode Connection Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 16

... Can Be Higher or Lower Than Battery Voltage Charge Current for Lithium-Ion, NiCd and NiMH Batteries GND OUT LT1511 • F14 0.598 – 0.614* (15.190 – 15.600 1511fb LT/TP 0399 REV B 2K • PRINTED IN USA LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1995 0.394 – 0.419 (10.007 – 10.643) S24 (WIDE) 0996 ...

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