LM3647IM National Semiconductor, LM3647IM Datasheet

IC BATT CHARGER UNIVERSAL 20SOIC

LM3647IM

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3647IM
Description
IC BATT CHARGER UNIVERSAL 20SOIC
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3647IM

Function
Charge Management
Battery Type
Li-Ion, NiCd, NiMH
Voltage - Supply
4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
20-SOIC (0.300", 7.50mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
*LM3647IM
*LM3647IM/NOPB
LM3647IM/NOPB

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© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3647
Universal Battery Charger for Li-Ion, Ni-MH and Ni-Cd
Batteries
General Description
The LM3647 is a charge controller for Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion),
Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) and Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd)
batteries. The device can use either a pulsed-current charg-
ing or a constant-current charging technique. The device can
also be configured to discharge before charging. Throughout
the charging sequence the LM3647 monitors voltage and/or
temperature and time in order to terminate charging.
Charge termination methods are:
• Negative delta voltage (−∆V)
• Optional: Delta temperature/delta time (∆T/∆t)
• Backup: Maximum temperature
• Backup: Maximum time
• Backup: Maximum voltage
If both voltage and temperature fail to trigger the termination
requirements, then the maximum time (configured by exter-
nal hardware) steps in which terminates the charging.
In Ni-Cd/Ni-MH mode, four different charging stages are
used:
• Soft-start charge
• Fast charge
• Topping charge
• Maintenance charge
In Li-Ion mode, four different charging stages are used:
• Qualification
• Fast Charge Phase 1, Constant Current
• Fast Charge Phase 2, Constant Voltage
• Maintenance charge
The charge current of the LM3647 is configured via external
resistors, which in turn controls the duty cycle of the PWM
switching control output. For cost-sensitive applications, the
LM3647 charge controller cab be configured to use an ex-
ternal current source and no temperature sensor.
When using an external current source, the current is con-
trolled by the LM3647 which turns the current source on and
off. The LM3647 automatically detects the presence of a
DS101318
battery and starts the charging procedure when the battery is
installed. Whenever an error occurs (e.g., short circuit, tem-
perature too high, temperature too low, bad battery, charge
time over, etc.) the LM3647 will stay in error mode until the
battery is removed or it gets within the allowed charging
temperature range. The LM3647 is available in a standard
20-lead SOIC surface mount package.
Features
n Auto-adaptive fast charge
n High-resolution, accurate voltage monitoring prevents
n Fast charge, pre-charge and maintenance currents are
n Fast-charge termination by ∆ temperature/∆ time,
n Dynamically detects battery insertion, removal, short
n Supports charging of battery packs with 2–8 cells of
n Three optional LED indicators and Buzzer output
n Ni-MH/Ni-Cd charge mode, Li-Ion charge mode or
n Supports control of current feedback power supply and
Applications
n Battery charging systems for:
Li-Ion undercharge or overcharge
provided. Different currents are selectable via external
resistors.
maximum voltage, maximum temperature, negative ∆
voltage and maximum time
circuit and bad battery without additional hardware
Ni-Cd/Ni-MH or 1–4 cells of Li-Ion (1 cell of NiCd/NiMH
can be supported by added external 2x voltage
amplifier)
indicate operational modes
discharge mode can be selected manually
constant current power supply
— Portable consumer electronics
— Audio/video equipment
— Communications equipment
— Point of sale devices
— Power tools
— Personal convenience products
www.national.com
March 2001

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LM3647IM Summary of contents

Page 1

... When using an external current source, the current is con- trolled by the LM3647 which turns the current source on and off. The LM3647 automatically detects the presence of a © 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation battery and starts the charging procedure when the battery is installed. Whenever an error occurs (e.g., short circuit, tem- perature too high, temperature too low, bad battery, charge time over, etc ...

Page 2

... BUZZER 18 PWM 19 SEL1 20 SEL2 Device LM3647 www.national.com 10131802 Top View Order Number LM3647IM See NS Package Number M20B I/O I Input to Select Power Source or Li-Ion Cell Voltage I Input to Select Maintenance Charge Time Out, Connected to an RC-Network RC-Timing Pin Ground 5V, Power Supply I Reset Pin, Active Low ...

Page 3

Typical Application 3 10131801 www.national.com ...

Page 4

... Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage ( Voltage at Any Pin Total Current into V Pin (Source Electrical Characteristics −40˚C ≤ T ≤ +85˚C unless otherwise specified. ...

Page 5

Functional Description 4.1 GENERAL The LM3647 can be configured to charge three different types of batteries: Ni-Cd, Ni-MH and Li-Ion. The charger behavior for Ni-Cd and Ni-MH is similar but the charge curves will appear slightly different due to ...

Page 6

Functional Description tied to V (PWM “fast” frequency constant current CC source when tied to GND (PWM “slow” frequency). When configured for Li-Ion batteries, SEL3 switches between 4.1V cells or 4.2V cells. Note: SEL3 must be hard ...

Page 7

Functional Description Resistor network selection Quick Guide: Ni-Cd/Ni-MH No. of Cells Nominal Max 2 2.4V 3.7V 3 3.6V 5.55V 4 4.8V 7. 9.25V 6 7.2V 11.1V 7 8.4V 12.95V 8 9.6V 14.8V 9 10.8V 16.65V 10 12V ...

Page 8

Functional Description 4.3.3 Charge Current Charge current selection depends on the type of power supply used. The LM3647 supports two types: current feed- back and constant current. The PWM pin is used to control the power supply and depending ...

Page 9

Functional Description The charge current duty cycles for the different phases cycles are listed below: Charge Phase Charge Current Duty Soft Start Fast Charge Topping Charge Maintenance Charge 4.3.4 Dimensioning the Reset Circuitry The reset-circuitry is designed to hold ...

Page 10

Functional Description 4.3.7 BUZZER Output Circuitry The buzzer-circuitry turns the transistor Q3 on when the buzzer should sound. If the current consumption for the buzzer is lower than 0.3 mA then the buzzer may be directly connected to the ...

Page 11

Functional Description Typical Configuration Curve, (NTC Characteristics: 3 kΩ 4.4 TYPICAL CIRCUIT CONFIGURATIONS 4.4.1 Common Circuitry Used for both Ni-Cd/Ni-MH and Li-Ion (Continued 25˚C, β=3988) 10131821 10131822 www.national.com ...

Page 12

Functional Description 4.4.2 Circuitry Used Only for Ni-Cd/Ni-MH www.national.com (Continued) 12 10131823 ...

Page 13

Functional Description 4.4.3 Circuitry Used for Li-Ion (can also be used for Ni-Cd and Ni-MH if those chemestries are to be supported with the same charger) Note required to protect Q4 from reverse current. (Continued) 13 10131824 ...

Page 14

... Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 English www.national.com Français Tel: +33 ( 8790 Molded SO Wide Body Package (WM) Order Number LM3647IM NS Package Number M20B 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system affect its safety or effectiveness ...

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