A4988SETTR-T Allegro Microsystems Inc, A4988SETTR-T Datasheet

IC MICROSTEPPER MOTOR DRVR 28QFN

A4988SETTR-T

Manufacturer Part Number
A4988SETTR-T
Description
IC MICROSTEPPER MOTOR DRVR 28QFN
Manufacturer
Allegro Microsystems Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of A4988SETTR-T

Applications
Stepper Motor Driver
Number Of Outputs
1
Current - Output
±2A
Voltage - Load
8 V ~ 35 V
Voltage - Supply
3 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-20°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Motor Type
Stepper
No. Of Outputs
2
Output Current
2A
Output Voltage
35V
Supply Voltage Range
3V To 5.5V
Driver Case Style
QFN
No. Of Pins
28
Operating Temperature Range
-20°C To +85°C
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
620-1343-2

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Part Number
Manufacturer
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Price
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Manufacturer:
ALLEGRO
Quantity:
3 100
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A4988SETTR-T
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ALLEGRO
Quantity:
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Part Number:
A4988SETTR-T
Manufacturer:
ALLEGRO/雅丽高
Quantity:
20 000
Features and Benefits
▪ Low R
▪ Automatic current decay mode detection/selection
▪ Mixed and Slow current decay modes
▪ Synchronous rectification for low power dissipation
▪ Internal UVLO
▪ Crossover-current protection
▪ 3.3 and 5 V compatible logic supply
▪ Thermal shutdown circuitry
▪ Short-to-ground protection
▪ Shorted load protection
▪ Five selectable step modes: full,
Package:
4988-DS, Rev. 2
DS(ON)
with exposed thermal pad
outputs
5 mm × 5 mm × 0.90 mm
28-contact QFN
Microcontroller or
Controller Logic
(ET package)
Approximate size
DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator
1
/
2
,
0.22 μF
1
/
4
,
Typical Application Diagram
1
/
8
, and
5 kΩ
V
DD
1
/
16
0.22 μF
VDD
SLEEP
VREF
STEP
MS1
MS2
MS3
DIR
ENABLE
RESET
VREG
The A4988 is a complete microstepping motor driver with
Description
built-in translator for easy operation. It is designed to operate
bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-, quarter-, eighth-, and
sixteenth-step modes, with an output drive capacity of up to
35 V and ±2 A. The A4988 includes a fixed off-time current
regulator which has the ability to operate in Slow or Mixed
decay modes.
The translator is the key to the easy implementation of the
A4988. Simply inputting one pulse on the STEP input drives
the motor one microstep. There are no phase sequence tables,
high frequency control lines, or complex interfaces to program.
The A4988 interface is an ideal fit for applications where a
complex microprocessor is unavailable or is overburdened.
During stepping operation, the chopping control in the A4988
automatically selects the current decay mode, Slow or Mixed.
In Mixed decay mode, the device is set initially to a fast decay
for a proportion of the fixed off-time, then to a slow decay for
the remainder of the off-time. Mixed decay current control
results in reduced audible motor noise, increased step accuracy,
and reduced power dissipation.
Continued on the next page…
ROSC
And Overcurrent Protection
GND
A4988
CP1
0.1 μF
CP2
GND
VCP
SENSE1
SENSE2
OUT1B
OUT2B
0.1 μF
OUT1A
OUT2A
VBB1
VBB2
100 μF
A4988

Related parts for A4988SETTR-T

A4988SETTR-T Summary of contents

Page 1

DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Features and Benefits ▪ Low R outputs DS(ON) ▪ Automatic current decay mode detection/selection ▪ Mixed and Slow current decay modes ▪ Synchronous rectification for low power dissipation ▪ Internal UVLO ▪ Crossover-current protection ▪ ...

Page 2

... PWM operation. Internal circuit protection includes: thermal shutdown with hysteresis, undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and crossover-current protection. Special power-on sequencing is not required. Selection Guide Part Number A4988SETTR-T 28-contact QFN with exposed thermal pad Absolute Maximum Ratings Characteristic Load Supply Voltage Output Current ...

Page 3

A4988 VREG VDD Current Regulator REF DAC PWM Latch Blanking Mixed Decay STEP DIR RESET Control Translator MS1 Logic MS2 MS3 PWM Latch ENABLE Blanking Mixed Decay SLEEP DAC V REF DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Functional Block Diagram 0.22 ...

Page 4

A4988 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics Output Drivers Load Supply Voltage Range Logic Supply Voltage Range Output On Resistance Body Diode Forward Voltage Motor Supply Current Logic Supply Current Control Logic Logic Input Voltage Logic Input Current Microstep Select Logic Input Hysteresis ...

Page 5

A4988 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Package Thermal Resistance *Additional thermal information available on Allegro Web site. DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Symbol Test Conditions* R Four-layer PCB, based on JEDEC standard θJA Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 ...

Page 6

A4988 STEP MS1, MS2, MS3, RESET, or DIR STEP minimum, HIGH pulse width STEP minimum, LOW pulse width Setup time, input change to STEP Hold time, input change to STEP Figure 1. Logic Interface Timing Diagram Table 1. Microstepping Resolution ...

Page 7

A4988 The A4988 is a complete microstepping Device Operation. motor driver with a built-in translator for easy operation with minimal control lines designed to operate bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-, quarter-, eighth, and sixteenth-step modes. The currents ...

Page 8

A4988 Slow Mixed Decay Decay Missed Step Voltage on ROSC terminal 2 V/div. Step input 10 V/div. Figure 2. Missed steps in low-speed microstepping I 500 mA/div. LOAD Step input 10 V/div. Figure 3. Continuous stepping using automatically-selected mixed stepping ...

Page 9

A4988 tion of current flow in each winding. The size of the increment is determined by the combined state of the MSx inputs. (DIR). This determines the direction of rota- Direction Input tion of the motor. Changes to this input ...

Page 10

A4988 This internally-generated voltage is used (VREG) REG operate the sink-side FET outputs. The nominal output voltage of the VREG terminal The VREG pin must be decoupled with a 0.22 μF ceramic capacitor to ...

Page 11

A4988 V STEP 100.00 70.71 I OUT 0 –70.71 –100.00 I OUT Symbol I Figure 7. Current Decay Modes Timing Chart DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator See Enlargement A Enlargement PEAK Characteristic t Device fixed off-time ...

Page 12

A4988 Layout. The printed circuit board should use a heavy ground- plane. For optimum electrical and thermal performance, the A4988 must be soldered directly onto the board. Pins 3 and 18 are internally fused, which provides a path for enhanced ...

Page 13

A4988 VDD VBB 8 V GND GND V BB VREG SENSE 10 V GND DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator Pin Circuit Diagrams GND PGND GND MS1 MS2 MS3 V REG DIR VREF ROSC DMOS SLEEP Parasitic GND ...

Page 14

A4988 STEP 100.00 70.71 Phase 1 I OUT1A 0.00 Direction = H (%) –70.71 –100.00 100.00 70.71 Phase 2 I OUT2A 0.00 Direction = H (%) –70.71 –100.00 Figure 8. Decay Mode for Full-Step Increments STEP Phase 1 I OUT1A ...

Page 15

A4988 STEP 100.00 92.39 83.15 70.71 55.56 38.27 Phase 1 19.51 I OUT1A 0.00 Direction = H –19.51 (%) –38.27 –55.56 –70.71 –83.15 –92.39 –100.00 100.00 92.39 83.15 70.71 55.56 38.27 Phase 2 19.51 I OUT2B 0.00 Direction = H ...

Page 16

A4988 STEP 100.00 95.69 88.19 83.15 77.30 70.71 63.44 55.56 47.14 38.27 29.03 19.51 Phase 1 9.8 I OUT1A 0.00 Direction = H –9.8 (%) –19.51 –29.03 –38.27 –47.14 –55.56 –63.44 –70.71 –77.30 –83.15 –88.19 –95.69 –100.00 100.00 95.69 88.19 ...

Page 17

A4988 Table 2. Step Sequencing Settings Home microstep position at Step Angle 45º; DIR = H Phase 1 Full Half 1/4 1/8 1/16 Current Step Step Step Step Step [% I tripMax ] # # # # # 1 1 ...

Page 18

A4988 Terminal List Table Name CP1 CP2 VCP VREG MS1 MS2 MS3 ¯ R ¯ ¯ E ¯ ¯ S ¯ ¯ E ¯ ¯ T ¯ ROSC ¯ S ¯ ¯ L ¯ ¯ E ¯ ¯ E ¯ ...

Page 19

A4988 ET Package, 28-Pin QFN with Exposed Thermal Pad 29X 0.08 C +0.05 0.25 –0.07 0.73 MAX DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator 5.00 ±0.15 1. 5.00 ±0.15 C SEATING PLANE ...

Page 20

A4988 Revision History Revision Rev. 2 Copyright ©2009-2011, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such de par tures from the detail spec tions as may be required to ...

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