AD637JQ Analog Devices Inc, AD637JQ Datasheet

IC RMS/DC CONV PRECISION 14-CDIP

AD637JQ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD637JQ
Description
IC RMS/DC CONV PRECISION 14-CDIP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheets

Specifications of AD637JQ

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Current - Supply
2.2mA
Voltage - Supply
±3.0V ~ 18V
Mounting Type
Through Hole
Package / Case
14-CDIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Accuracy %
0.25%
Bandwidth
200kHz
Supply Current
2.2mA
Power Dissipation Pd
108mW
Supply Voltage Range
± 3V To ± 18V
Digital Ic Case Style
DIP
No. Of Pins
14
Input Type
RMS
Module Type
Converter
Output Type
DC
Voltage, Supply
± 18 VDC
For Use With
AD637-EVALZ - BOARD EVALUATION FOR AD637
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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FEATURES
High accuracy
Wide bandwidth
Computes
dB output (60 dB range)
Chip select/power-down feature allows
14-lead SBDIP, 14-lead low cost CERDIP, and 16-lead SOIC_W
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD637 is a complete high accuracy, monolithic rms-to-dc
converter that computes the true rms value of any complex
waveform. It offers performance that is unprecedented in
integrated circuit rms-to-dc converters and comparable to
discrete and modular techniques in accuracy, bandwidth, and
dynamic range. A crest factor compensation scheme in the
AD637 permits measurements of signals with crest factors of up
to 10 with less than 1% additional error. The circuit’s wide
bandwidth permits the measurement of signals up to 600 kHz
with inputs of 200 mV rms and up to 8 MHz when the input
levels are above 1 V rms.
As with previous monolithic rms converters from ADI, the
AD637 has an auxiliary dB output available to the user. The
logarithm of the rms output signal is brought out to a separate
pin, allowing direct dB measurement with a useful range of 60
dB. An externally programmed reference current allows the
user to select the 0 dB reference voltage to correspond to any
level between 0.1 V and 2.0 V rms.
A chip select connection on the AD637 permits the user to
decrease the supply current from 2.2 mA to 350 µA during periods
when the rms function is not in use. This feature facilitates the
addition of precision rms measurement to remote or hand-held
applications where minimum power consumption is critical. In
addition, when the AD637 is powered down, the output goes to a
high impedance state. This allows several AD637s to be tied
together to form a wideband true rms multiplexer.
Rev. G
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
0.02% max nonlinearity, 0 V to 2 V rms input
0.10% additional error to crest factor of 3
8 MHz at 2 V rms input
600 kHz at 100 mV rms
True rms
Square
Mean square
Absolute value
Analog three-state operation
Quiescent current reduction from 2.2 mA to 350 µA
DENOMINATOR
The input circuitry of the AD637 is protected from overload
voltages that are in excess of the supply levels. The inputs are
not damaged by input signals if the supply voltages are lost.
The AD637 is available in Accuracy Grades J and K for
commercial temperature range (0°C to 70°C) applications;
Accuracy Grades A and B for industrial range (−40°C to +85°C)
applications; and Accuracy Grade S rated over the −55°C to
+125°C temperature range. All versions are available in
hermetically sealed, 14-lead SBDIP, 14-lead CERDIP, and
16-lead SOIC packages.
The AD637 computes the true root-mean-square, mean-square,
or absolute value of any complex ac (or ac plus dc) input
waveform and gives an equivalent dc output voltage. The true
rms value of a waveform is more useful than an average
rectified signal since it relates directly to the power of the signal.
The rms value of a statistical signal is also related to the
standard deviation of the signal.
The AD637 is laser wafer trimmed to achieve rated
performance without external trimming. The only external
component required is a capacitor that sets the averaging time
period. The value of this capacitor also determines low
frequency accuracy, ripple level, and settling time.
The on-chip buffer amplifier can be used either as an input
buffer or in an active filter configuration. The filter can be used
to reduce the amount of ac ripple, thereby increasing accuracy.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
BUFFER
OUTPUT
OFFSET
COM
V
CS
IN
IN
IN
Figure 1. SBDIP (D-14) and CERDIP (Q-14) Packages
High Precision, Wideband
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
25kΩ
ABSOLUTE
VALUE
RMS-to-DC Converter
©2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
SQUARER/
DIVIDER
BIAS
25kΩ
www.analog.com
AD637
BUFFER
OUT
RMS OUT
C
AV

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AD637JQ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES High accuracy 0.02% max nonlinearity rms input 0.10% additional error to crest factor of 3 Wide bandwidth 8 MHz rms input 600 kHz at 100 mV rms Computes True rms Square ...

Page 2

SPECIFICATIONS At 25°C, and ± unless otherwise noted. Table 1. AD637J/ AD637A Parameter Min Typ TRANSFER FUNCTION CONVERSION ACCURACY Total Error, 2 Internal Trim (Figure MIN MAX vs. Supply +300 ...

Page 3

AD637 AD637J/ AD637A Parameter Min Typ 5 FREQUENCY RESPONSE Bandwidth for 1% Additional Error (0.09 dB 200 200 IN ±3 dB Bandwidth ...

Page 4

AD637J/ AD637A Parameter Min Typ CHIP SELECT (CS) RMS ON Level Open or 2.4 V < V RMS OFF Level V < Chip Select OUT CS Low CS High On Time Constant 10 + ((25 ...

Page 5

AD637 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter ESD Rating Supply Voltage Internal Quiescent Power Dissipation Output Short-Circuit Duration Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 secs) Rated Operating Temperature Range AD637J, AD637K AD637A, AD637B AD637S, 5962-8963701CA ESD CAUTION ESD ...

Page 6

PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 1 BUFF COMMON 3 AD637 OUTPUT OFFSET 4 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale DEN INPUT 6 dB OUTPUT CONNECT Figure 2. 14-Lead SBDIP/CERDIP Pin Configuration Table ...

Page 7

AD637 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 14 BUFF OUT 1 BUFF IN A5 24k Ω ABSOLUTE VALUE VOLTAGE – CURRENT CONVERTER 6k Ω 12k Ω The AD637 embodies an implicit solution of the rms equation that overcomes the inherent ...

Page 8

STANDARD CONNECTION The AD637 is simple to connect for a majority of rms measurements. In the standard rms connection shown in Figure 5, only a single external capacitor is required to set the averaging time constant. In this configuration, the ...

Page 9

AD637 Table 5. Practical Values of C and C2 for Various Input Waveforms AV Absolute Value Input Waveform Circuit Waveform and Period and Period T 1/ Symmetrical Sine Wave Sine Wave with dc Offset ...

Page 10

T η = DUTY CYCLE = η (RMS RMS IN µ 100 0.1 0. PULSE WIDTH ( µ s) Figure 16. AD637 Error vs. ...

Page 11

AD637 SIGNAL INPUT BUF COM 3 BIAS OUT SECTION 4 OFF 4.7kΩ DEN 25k Ω 10k Ω 500k Ω +2.5 VOLTS 0dB ADJUST NOTE: VALUES CHOSEN ...

Page 12

CALIBRATION Refer to Figure 19: • Set VIN = 1. 1.00 V rms • Adjust R1 for 0 dB out = 0.00 V • Set VIN = 0 0.10 V rms • Adjust ...

Page 13

AD637 BUF COM OUT OFF 4.7kΩ 6 DEN BUF COM 3 OUT OFF 4.7kΩ DEN ...

Page 14

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 0.200 (5.08) 0.200 (5.08) 0.125 (3.18) CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. 0.200 (5.08) 0.200 (5.08) 0.125 (3.18) CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ...

Page 15

... AD637AQ −40°C to +85°C AD637AR −40°C to +85°C AD637BQ −40°C to +85°C AD637BR −40°C to +85°C AD637JD 0°C to 70°C AD637JQ 0°C to 70°C AD637JR 0°C to 70°C AD637JR-REEL 0°C to 70°C AD637JR-REEL7 0°C to 70°C 2 AD637JRZ 0° ...

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