ISL6324IRZ Intersil, ISL6324IRZ Datasheet

IC HYBRID CTRLR PWM MONO 48-QFN

ISL6324IRZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6324IRZ
Description
IC HYBRID CTRLR PWM MONO 48-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL6324IRZ

Applications
Controller, AMD SVI
Voltage - Input
5 ~ 12 V
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
Adjustable
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
*
Package / Case
48-VQFN
Voltage - Supply
4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
Frequency-max
300kHz
Duty Cycle
99.5%
Pwm Type
Voltage Mode
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Monolithic Dual PWM Hybrid Controller
Powering AMD SVI Split-Plane and PVI
Uniplane Processors
The ISL6324 dual PWM controller delivers high efficiency
and tight regulation from two synchronous buck DC/DC
converters. The ISL6324 supports hybrid power control of
AMD processors which operate from either a 6-bit parallel
VID interface (PVI) or a serial VID interface (SVI). The dual
output ISL6324 features a multiphase controller to support
uniplane VDD core voltage and a single phase controller to
power the Northbridge (VDDNB) in SVI mode. Only the
multiphase controller is active in PVI mode to support
uniplane VDD only processors.
A precision uniplane core voltage regulation system is provided
by a 2- to 4-phase PWM voltage regulator (VR) controller. The
integration of two power MOSFET drivers, adding flexibility in
layout, reduce the number of external components in the
multiphase section. A single phase PWM controller with
integrated driver provides a second precision voltage regulation
system for the North Bridge portion of the processor. This
monolithic, dual controller with integrated driver solution
provides a cost and space saving power management solution.
For applications which benefit from load line programming to
reduce bulk output capacitors, the ISL6324 features output
voltage droop. The multiphase portion also includes advanced
control loop features for optimal transient response to load
application and removal. One of these features is highly
accurate, fully differential, continuous DCR current sensing for
load line programming and channel current-balance. Dual
edge modulation is another unique feature, allowing for
quicker initial response to high di/dt load transients. The
ISL6324 incorporates an I
programmable output voltage offset for both Core and
Northbridge. The I
PGOOD and OVP levels.
Ordering Information
ISL6324CRZ* ISL6324 CRZ
ISL6324IRZ* ISL6324 IRZ
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on
reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination
finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
PART
2
C bus can also be used to set the
2
C bus™ that allows independent
®
-40 to +85 48 Ld 7x7 QFN L48.7x7
0 to +70 48 Ld 7x7 QFN L48.7x7
TEMP.
1
(°C)
Data Sheet
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
DWG. #
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
PKG.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Processor Core Voltage Via Integrated Multiphase Power
• Configuration Flexibility
• Serial VID Interface Inputs
• Parallel VID Interface Inputs
• Precision Core Voltage Regulation
• Optimal Processor Core Voltage Transient Response
• I
• Fully Differential, Continuous DCR Current Sensing
• Variable Gate Drive Bias: 5V to 12V
• Overcurrent Protection
• Multi-tiered Overvoltage Protection
• Selectable Switching Frequency up to 1MHz
• Simultaneous Digital Soft-Start of Both Outputs
• Processor NorthBridge Voltage Via Single Phase Power
• Precision Voltage Regulation
• I
• Serial VID Interface Inputs
• Overcurrent Protection
• Continuous DCR Current Sensing
• Variable Gate Drive Bias: 5V to 12V
• Simultaneous Digital Soft-Start of Both Outputs
• Selectable Switching Frequency up to 1MHz
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
September 25, 2008
Conversion
- 2-Phase Operation with Internal Drivers
- 3- or 4-Phase Operation with External PWM Drivers
- Two Wire, Clock and Data, Bus
- Conforms to AMD SVI Specifications
- 6-bit VID input
- 0.775V to 1.55V in 25mV Steps
- 0.375V to 0.7625V in 12.5mV Steps
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over-Temperature
- Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Adaptive Phase Alignment (APA)
- Active Pulse Positioning Modulation
- Accurate Load Line Programming
- Precision Channel Current Balancing
Conversion
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over-Temperature
- Two Wire, Clock and Data, Bus
- Conforms to AMD SVI Specifications
2
2
C bus for Voltage Margining Offset
Cbus for Voltage Margining Offset
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Hybrid SVI/PVI with I
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2007, 2008. All Rights Reserved
ISL6324
FN6518.2
2
C

Related parts for ISL6324IRZ

ISL6324IRZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... MARKING (°C) ISL6324CRZ* ISL6324 CRZ 7x7 QFN L48.7x7 ISL6324IRZ* ISL6324 IRZ - 7x7 QFN L48.7x7 *Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach ...

Page 2

Pinout FB_NB ISEN_NB+ SDA VID0/VFIXEN VID1/SEL VID2/SVD VID3/SVC VID4 VID5 VCC RGND 12 Integrated Driver Block Diagram PWM SOFT-START AND CONTROL FAULT LOGIC 2 ISL6324 ISL6324 ISL6324 HYBRID SVI AND PVI (48 LD QFN) TOP VIEW 48 ...

Page 3

Controller Block Diagram SCL CORE_OVP DAC_OFS SDA ISEN_NB+ CURRENT SENSE ISEN_NB- NB_CS VDDPWRGD APA APA COMP VDDPWRGD_MOD FB E/A DVC 2X ∑ RGND PWROK VID0/VFIXEN SVI VID1/SEL SLAVE BUS VID2/SVD DAC_OFS AND VID3/SVC PVI DAC VID4 VID5 ...

Page 4

Typical Application - SVI Mode FB VSEN COMP BOOT1 ISEN3+ ISEN3- UGATE1 PWM3 PHASE1 LGATE1 APA ISEN1- DVC ISEN1+ +5V PVCC1_2 VCC BOOT2 UGATE2 FS PHASE2 LGATE2 RSET VFIXEN ISEN2- SEL ISEN2+ SVD SVC RGND VID4 NC VID5 NC PWROK ...

Page 5

Typical Application - PVI Mode FB VSEN COMP BOOT1 ISEN3+ ISEN3- UGATE1 PWM3 PHASE1 LGATE1 APA ISEN1- DVC ISEN1+ +5V PVCC1_2 VCC BOOT2 UGATE2 FS PHASE2 LGATE2 RSET VID0 ISEN2- VID1/SEL ISEN2+ VID2 VID3 RGND VID4 VID5 NC PWROK ISEN4+ ...

Page 6

... BOOT-PHASE - 0. 0.3V http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp BOOT + 0.3V BOOT Recommended Operating Conditions VCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+5V ±5% PVCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V to 12V ±5% Ambient Temperature ISL6324CRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C ISL6324IRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C TEST CONDITIONS high VCC high PVCC1_2 high PVCC_NB VCC Rising VCC Falling ...

Page 7

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions (0°C to +70°C), Unless Otherwise Specified. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued) PARAMETER REFERENCE AND DAC ...

Page 8

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions (0°C to +70°C), Unless Otherwise Specified. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued) PARAMETER OVP Lower Gate ...

Page 9

Timing Diagram t PDHUGATE UGATE LGATE t FLGATE Functional Pin Description VID1/SEL This pin selects SVI or PVI mode operation based on the state of the pin prior to enabling the ISL6324. If the pin is LO prior to enable, ...

Page 10

... MOSFETs’ gates. PWM3 and PWM4 Pulse-width modulation outputs. Connect these pins to the (EQ. 1) PWM input pins of an Intersil driver 4-phase operation is desired. Connect the ISEN- pins of the channels not desired to +5V to disable them and configure the core VR controller for 2-phase or 3-phase operation. ...

Page 11

BOOT_NB This pin provides the bias voltage for the corresponding upper MOSFET drive. Connect this pin to appropriately chosen external bootstrap capacitor. The internal bootstrap diode connected to the PVCC_NB pin provides the necessary bootstrap charge. PHASE_NB Connect this pin ...

Page 12

... FS pin and ground. The advantage of Intersil’s proprietary Active Pulse Positioning (APP) modulator is that the PWM signal has the ability to turn on at any point during this PWM time interval, and turn off immediately after the PWM signal has transitioned high ...

Page 13

ISL6324 INTERNAL CIRCUIT EXTERNAL CIRCUIT APA - 100µ APA V APA APA,TRIP FILTER COMP AMPLIFIER FIGURE 3. ADAPTIVE PHASE ALIGNMENT DETECTION The APA trip level is the amount of DC offset between the COMP pin and the APA ...

Page 14

... SEN current, and making the proper adjustment to each channel , and ISEN pulse width based on the error. Intersil’s patented current balance method is illustrated in Figure 6, with error (EQ. 9) correction for Channel 1 represented. In the figure, the cycle average current, I sample, I ...

Page 15

Core and single-phase North Bridge Regulators are disabled and the ISL6324 is continuously sampling voltage on the VID1/SEL pin. When the EN pin is toggled HIGH, the status of the VID1/SEL pin will latch the ISL6324 into ...

Page 16

VCC SVC SVD ENABLE PWROK VDD AND VDDNB VDDPWRGD VFIXEN FIGURE 7. SVI INTERFACE TIMING DIAGRAM: TYPICAL PRE-PWROK METAL VID START-UP PRE-PWROK METAL VID Typical motherboard start-up occurs with the VFIXEN input low. The controller decodes the SVC ...

Page 17

VID values. Details of the SVI Bus protocol are provided in the AMD Design Guide for Voltage Regulator Controllers Accepting Serial VID Codes specification. Once the set VID command is received, the ISL6324 decodes the information to determine ...

Page 18

... The integrating compensation network shown in Figure 8 insures that the steady-state error in the output voltage is limited only to the error in the reference voltage, remote-sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the guaranteed tolerance of the ISL6324 to include the combined tolerances of each of these elements. The output of the error amplifier, V COMP modulator to generate the PWM signals ...

Page 19

VID change, a VID-on-the-fly compensation network is required. This network is composed of a resistor and capacitor in series, R and C DVC DVC and the FB pin DVC R FB VSEN I DVC C ...

Page 20

... ICs reach their rising POR level before the ISL6324 becomes enabled. The schematic in Figure 10 demonstrates sequencing the ISL6324 with the ISL66xx family of Intersil MOSFET drivers, which require 12V bias. When selecting the value of the resistor divider the driver maximum rising POR threshold should be used for calculating the proper resistor values ...

Page 21

V NB 400mV/DIV TDA TDB EN 5V/DIV VDDPWRGD 5V/DIV 100µs/DIV FIGURE 11. SOFT-START WAVEFORMS Pre-Biased Soft-Start The ISL6324 also has the ability to start up into a pre-charged output, without causing any unnecessary disturbance. The FB pin is monitored ...

Page 22

Overvoltage Protection The ISL6324 constantly monitors the sensed output voltage on the VSEN pin to detect if an overvoltage event occurs. When the output voltage rises above the OVP trip level and exceeds the VDDPWRGD OV limit actions are taken ...

Page 23

This will result in a continuous hiccup mode. Note that the energy delivered during trip-retry cycling is much less than during full-load operation, so there is no thermal hazard. OUTPUT CURRENT, 50A/DIV 0A OUTPUT VOLTAGE, ...

Page 24

SDA SCL DATA LINE CHANGE STABLE OF DATA DATA VALID ALLOWED FIGURE 15. DATA VALIDITY START and STOP Conditions Figure 16 shows a START (S) condition is a HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is ...

Page 25

ISL6324, it sends the register address byte 0000_0000, representing the internal register RGS1. The ISL6324 will respond with an Acknowledge. After sending the data byte to RGS1 and receiving an Acknowledge from the ISL6324, instead of sending a Stop ...

Page 26

Register Bit Definitions The bits for RGS1 and RGS2 are utilized in the same manner by the ISL6324. Bit-7 enables the overvoltage protection trip point to be increased. Bit-6 enables the Power Good trip point to be increased. These bits ...

Page 27

... It is assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced in the following sections. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials and example board layouts for all common microprocessor applications ...

Page 28

Internal Bootstrap Device All three integrated drivers feature an internal bootstrap Schottky diode. Simply adding an external capacitor across the BOOT and PHASE pins completes the bootstrap circuit. The bootstrap function is also designed to prevent the bootstrap capacitor from ...

Page 29

PVCC HI2 LGATE LO2 G2 FIGURE 20. TYPICAL LOWER-GATE DRIVE TURN-ON PATH The total gate drive power losses are dissipated among the resistive components along the transition path and in the bootstrap diode. The ...

Page 30

So, the R resistor for the Core inductor RC filters is 2 left unpopulated and Choose a capacitor value for the Core RC filter. A 0.1µF capacitor is a recommended starting point. 2. Calculate the ...

Page 31

Inductor DCR Current Sensing Component Fine Tuning V IN UGATE(n) MOSFET DRIVER LGATE(n) INDUCTOR R ISL6323 INTERNAL CIRCUIT I n SAMPLE + V ( ISEN I SEN { To Active Core Channels To North Bridge FIGURE ...

Page 32

C (OPTIONAL COMP VSEN FIGURE 23. COMPENSATION CONFIGURATION FOR LOAD-LINE REGULATED ISL6324 CIRCUIT Since the system poles and zero are affected by the values of the components that are meant to compensate ...

Page 33

C ESR ⋅ ------------------------------------------- - ⋅ ⋅ ESR – ⋅ ⋅ ESR – ------------------------------------------- - ⋅ 0. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...

Page 34

The output inductors must be capable of assuming the entire load current before the output voltage decreases more than ΔV . This places an upper limit on inductance. MAX Equation 54 gives the upper limit on L for the cases ...

Page 35

MOSFET turn on and off. Select low ESL ceramic capacitors and place one as close as possible to each upper MOSFET drain to minimize board parasitics and maximize suppression. 0.3 0.2 ...

Page 36

VSEN COMP BOOT1 ISEN3+ ISEN3- UGATE1 PWM3 PHASE1 R APA C APA LGATE1 APA ISEN1- DVC ISEN1+ +5V PVCC1_2 C C FILTER VCC BOOT2 FS UGATE2 R FS PHASE2 R SET ...

Page 37

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

Page 38

Package Outline Drawing L48.7x7 48 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 4, 10/06 7.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( TYP ) ( TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 38 ...

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