ISL8102IRZ-T Intersil, ISL8102IRZ-T Datasheet

IC PWM CTRLR BUCK 2PHASE 32-QFN

ISL8102IRZ-T

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL8102IRZ-T
Description
IC PWM CTRLR BUCK 2PHASE 32-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL8102IRZ-T

Pwm Type
Voltage Mode
Number Of Outputs
1
Frequency - Max
1.5MHz
Duty Cycle
66.6%
Voltage - Supply
4.75 V ~ 12.6 V
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
32-VQFN Exposed Pad, 32-HVQFN, 32-SQFN, 32-DHVQFN
Frequency-max
1.5MHz
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Two-Phase Buck PWM Controller with
High Current Integrated MOSFET Drivers
The ISL8102 is a two-phase PWM control IC with integrated
MOSFET drivers. It provides a precision voltage regulation
system for multiple applications including, but not limited to,
high current low voltage point-of-load converters, embedded
applications and other general purpose low voltage medium
to high current applications. The integration of power
MOSFET drivers into the controller IC marks a departure
from the separate PWM controller and driver configuration of
previous multi-phase product families. By reducing the
number of external parts, this integration allows for a cost
and space saving power management solution.
Output voltage can be programmed using the on-chip DAC
or an external precision reference. A two bit code programs
the DAC reference to one of 4 possible values (0.6V, 0.9V,
1.2V and 1.5V). A unity gain, differential amplifier is provided
for remote voltage sensing, compensating for any potential
difference between remote and local grounds. The output
voltage can also be offset through the use of single external
resistor. An optional droop function is also implemented and
can be disabled for applications having less stringent output
voltage variation requirements or experiencing less severe
step loads.
A unique feature of the ISL8102 is the combined use of both
DCR and r
positioning and overcurrent protection are accomplished
through continuous inductor DCR current sensing, while
r
balance. Using both methods of current sampling utilizes the
best advantages of each technique.
Protection features of this controller IC include a set of
sophisticated overvoltage and overcurrent protection.
Overvoltage results in the converter turning the lower
MOSFETs ON to clamp the rising output voltage and protect
the load. An OVP output is also provided to drive an optional
crowbar device. The overcurrent protection level is set
through a single external resistor. Other protection features
include protection against an open circuit on the remote
sensing inputs. Combined, these features provide advanced
protection for the output load.
DS(ON)
current sensing is used for accurate channel-current
DS(ON)
current sensing. Load line voltage
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Integrated Multi-Phase Power Conversion
• Precision Output Voltage Regulation
• Precision Channel Current Sharing
• Optional Load Line (Droop) Programming
• Variable Gate-Drive Bias - 5V to 12V
• Internal or External Reference Voltage Setting
• Overcurrent Protection
• Multi-tiered Overvoltage Protection
• Selectable Operation Frequency up to 1.5MHz per Phase
• Digital Soft-Start
• Capable of Start-up in a Pre-Biased Load
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• High Current DDR/Chipset core voltage regulators
• High Current, Low voltage DC/DC converters
• High Current, Low voltage FPGA/ASIC DC/DC converters
- 1 or 2 Phase Operation
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.8% System Accuracy Over-Temperature
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over-Temperature
- Usable for Output Voltages not Exceeding 2.3V
- Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Uses Loss-Less r
- Uses Loss-Less Inductor DCR Current Sampling
- On-Chip Adjustable Fixed DAC Reference Voltage with
- Reference can be Changed Dynamically
- Can use an External Voltage Reference
- OVP Pin to Drive Optional Crowbar Device
(for REF=0.6V and 0.9V)
(for REF=1.2V and 1.5V)
2-bit Logic Input Selects from Four Fixed Reference
Voltages (0.6V, 0.9V, 1.2V, 1.5V)
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
July 28, 2008
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2008. All Rights Reserved
DS(ON)
Current Sampling
ISL8102
FN9247.1

Related parts for ISL8102IRZ-T

ISL8102IRZ-T Summary of contents

Page 1

... CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. | 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 Intersil (and design registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2008. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL8102 FN9247 ...

Page 2

... Ordering Information PART NUMBER PART MARKING ISL8102CRZ (Note) * ISL8102 CRZ ISL8102IRZ (Note) * ISL8102 IRZ ISL8102EVAL1 Evaluation Platform * Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations) ...

Page 3

Block Diagram ICOMP DROOP ISEN AMP ISUM IREF RGND VSEN x1 x1 VDIFF UVP OVP OVP +150mV x 0.82 REF1 DAC REF0 DAC REF E/A FB COMP OFST OFFSET 3 ISL8102 OCSET PGOOD OVP 100µA OC +1V SOFT-START AND FAULT ...

Page 4

Typical Application - ISL8102 FB VDIFF VSEN RGND +5V 2PH VCC OFST FS DAC ISL8102 REF REF1 REF0 OVP PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF DROOP ICOMP OCSET 4 ISL8102 +12V COMP PVCC BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 ISEN1 LGATE1 +12V BOOT2 UGATE2 ...

Page 5

... PVCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V to 12V ±5% Ambient Temperature (ISL8102CR, ISL8102CRZ 0°C to +70°C Ambient Temperature (ISL8102IR, ISL8102IRZ .-40°C to +85°C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty ...

Page 6

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued) PARAMETER ERROR AMPLIFIER DC Gain (Note 3) ...

Page 7

Timing Diagram t PDHUGATE UGATE LGATE t FLGATE Simplified Power System Diagram +12V IN + REF0,REF1 ENLL OVP PGOOD Functional Pin Description VCC (Pin 3) Bias supply for the IC’s small-signal circuitry. Connect this pin to a +5V ...

Page 8

Table 1 on page 11 for correspondence between REF0 and REF1 inputs and reference voltage settings. These pins are internally pulled high, to approximately 1.2V, by 40µA (typically) internal current sources; the internal ...

Page 9

PGOOD (Pin 28) PGOOD is used as an indication of the end of soft-start open-drain logic output that is low impedance until the soft-start is completed and ...

Page 10

... Channel current balance is achieved by comparing the sampled current of each channel to the cycle average current, and making the proper adjustment to each channel pulse width based on the error. Intersil’s patented current balance method is illustrated in Figure 3, with error correction for Channel 1 represented. In the figure, the cycle ...

Page 11

During this time the current sense amplifier uses the ISEN inputs to reproduce a signal proportional to the inductor current This sensed current scaled version of the inductor current. The sample window opens ...

Page 12

... DAC or the external voltage reference) and offset errors in the OFS current source, remote sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the guaranteed tolerance of the ISL8102 to include the combined tolerances of each of these elements, except when an external reference or voltage divider is used, then the tolerances of these components has to be taken into account ...

Page 13

If the R-C network components are selected such that the R-C time constant matches the inductor L/DCR time constant, then V is equal to the sum of the voltage DROOP drops across the individual DCRs, multiplied by a gain. As ...

Page 14

Advanced Adaptive Zero Shoot-Through Deadtime Control (Patent Pending) The integrated drivers incorporate a unique adaptive deadtime control technique to minimize deadtime, resulting in high efficiency from the reduced freewheeling time of the lower MOSFET body-diode conduction, and to prevent the ...

Page 15

ISL8102 INTERNAL CIRCUIT POR CIRCUIT ENABLE COMPARATOR + - 0.66V SOFT-START AND FAULT LOGIC FIGURE 11. POWER SEQUENCING USING THRESHOLD- SENSITIVE ENABLE (ENLL) FUNCTION 2. The voltage on ENLL must be above 0.66V. The EN input allows for power sequencing ...

Page 16

DROOP to IREF to disable the Droop feature R OCSET DROOP* - ICOMP V OCSET IREF + ISEN - - V DROOP ISUM + OC + VDIFF - +1V DAC + 150mV SOFT-START, FAULT AND CONTROL LOGIC V OVP ...

Page 17

... It is assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced in the following. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts for many applications. ...

Page 18

When the upper MOSFET turns off, the lower MOSFET does not conduct any portion of the inductor current until the voltage at the phase node falls below ground. Once the lower MOSFET begins conducting, the current in the upper MOSFET ...

Page 19

BOOT PVCC HI1 UGATE R R LO1 R G1 PHASE FIGURE 15. TYPICAL UPPER-GATE DRIVE TURN-ON PATH PVCC HI2 LGATE LO2 GI2 G2 FIGURE 16. TYPICAL LOWER-GATE DRIVE TURN-ON PATH ...

Page 20

PHASE1 R S PHASE2 R S ISUM R C COMP COMP ICOMP - DROOP V DROOP IREF + ISL8102 FIGURE 18. DCR SENSING CONFIGURATION Due to errors in the inductance or DCR it may be necessary to adjust the value ...

Page 21

ESR zero of the voltage mode approximation, yields a solution that is always stable with very close to ideal transient performance. The feedback resistor has already been chosen as 1 outlined in “Load Line Regulation ...

Page 22

COMP - FB + E/A VREF VDIFF - RGND + VSEN OSCILLATOR V OSC PWM CIRCUIT UGATE HALF-BRIDGE DRIVE PHASE LGATE ISL8102 EXTERNAL CIRCUIT FIGURE 22. VOLTAGE-MODE BUCK CONVERTER COMPENSATION DESIGN The compensation network ...

Page 23

F against the capabilities of the error P2 amplifier. The closed loop gain constructed on the CL log-log graph of Figure 23 by adding the modulator gain, G (in dB), to the feedback compensation ...

Page 24

Switching Frequency There are a number of variables to consider when choosing the switching frequency, as there are considerable effects on the upper MOSFET loss calculation. These effects are outlined in “MOSFETs” on page 17, and they establish the upper ...

Page 25

Consider example, the turnoff transition of the upper PWM MOSFET. Prior to turnoff, the upper MOSFET was carrying channel current. During the turnoff, current stops flowing in the upper MOSFET and is picked up ...

Page 26

VDIFF VSEN RGND +5V 2PH VCC C HF0 R OFST OFST DAC ISL8102 R REF REF C REF REF1 REF0 OVP PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF DROOP OCSET ...

Page 27

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

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