© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
Quick Start Guide for a 0.5
Amp Buck Regulator Using
The LM5574 and LM25574
The LM5574 and LM25574 switching regulators feature all of
the functions necessary to implement an efficient high voltage
buck regulator using a minimum of external components.
These easy to use regulators include either a 42V (LM25574)
or a 75V (LM5574) N-Channel buck switch with an output
current capability of 0.5 Amps. The operating frequency is
programmable from 50kHz up to 1MHz. Protection features
include: current limit, thermal shutdown and remote shutdown
capability. The device is available in a TSSOP-16 package.
This step-by-step guide provides an easy to use process to
quickly select the external components necessary to com-
Quick Guide Design Worksheet
Step 1. List the basic requirements:
Output Current: 0 to 0.5 Amp
Step 2. If the Input Voltage Max Spec [3] is less than 42V use
the LM25574. If the Input Voltage Max Spec [3] is greater than
42V but less than 75V use the LM5574. Both devices require
the Input Voltage Min Spec [2] to be greater than 6V.
Step 3. Selection of the operating frequency is a trade-off be-
tween the conversion efficiency and solution size. Operating
at a high frequency, with a relatively high input voltage will
severely impact the efficiency and consequently generate a
lot of heat. In some applications, the selection of a high op-
Output Voltage:
Input Voltage Min Spec:
Input Voltage Max Spec:
Selected Regulator:
V [1]
V [2]
V [3]
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[4]
FIGURE 1. Application Schematic
National Semiconductor
Application Note 1563
January 2007
plete a design. More detailed information including theory of
operation, design trade-offs and additional application guid-
ance is available in the device datasheet. Shown below in
Figure 1 is a complete schematic for a 0.5 Amp step-down
DC-DC converter. Several external component values can be
standardized for most applications. The input voltage range,
output voltage and desired operating frequency dictate the
remaining component values.
An Excel based spreadsheet derived from the guide is avail-
able on the National Semiconductor website.
erating frequency will limit the input voltage range. The rec-
ommended maximum operating frequency for applications
using LM5574 is 500 KHz. When using the LM25574 the op-
erating frequency may be set as high as 1MHz. Select a target
operating frequency from 50 kHz to 1MHz (500kHz for the
LM5574). Check to see if the Vin(min) limits the selected op-
erating frequency:
The selected operating frequency must be less than Fsw
(max) calculated above, if not reduce the operating frequen-
cy. Check to see if the Vin(max) limits the selected operating
frequency:
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