ISL28133ISENSEV1Z Intersil, ISL28133ISENSEV1Z Datasheet - Page 11
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ISL28133ISENSEV1Z
Manufacturer Part Number
ISL28133ISENSEV1Z
Description
EVALUATION BOARD FOR ISL28133
Manufacturer
Intersil
Specifications of ISL28133ISENSEV1Z
Channels Per Ic
1 - Single
Amplifier Type
Chopper (Zero-Drift)
Output Type
Rail-to-Rail
Slew Rate
0.2 V/µs
Current - Output / Channel
26mA
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Current - Supply (main Ic)
18µA
Voltage - Supply, Single/dual (±)
1.65 V ~ 5.5 V
Board Type
Fully Populated
Utilized Ic / Part
ISL28133
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
-3db Bandwidth
-
Applications Information
Functional Description
The ISL28133 uses a proprietary chopper-stabilized architecture
shown in the “Block Diagram” on page 2. The ISL28133
combines a 400kHz main amplifier with a very high open loop
gain (174dB) chopper stabilized amplifier to achieve very low
offset voltage and drift (2µV, 0.02µV/°C typical) while
consuming only 18µA of supply current per channel.
This multi-path amplifier architecture contains a time continuous
main amplifier whose input DC offset is corrected by a
parallel-connected, high gain chopper stabilized DC correction
amplifier operating at 100kHz. From DC to ~5kHz, both
amplifiers are active with DC offset correction and most of the
low frequency gain is provided by the chopper amplifier. A 5kHz
crossover filter cuts off the low frequency amplifier path leaving
the main amplifier active out to the 400kHz gain-bandwidth
product of the device.
The key benefits of this architecture for precision applications are
very high open loop gain, very low DC offset, and low 1/f noise.
The noise is virtually flat across the frequency range from a few
mHz out to 100kHz, except for the narrow noise peak at the
amplifier crossover frequency (5kHz).
Rail-to-rail Input and Output (RRIO)
The RRIO CMOS amplifier uses parallel input PMOS and NMOS
that enable the inputs to swing 100mV beyond either supply rail.
The inverting and non-inverting inputs do not have back-to-back
input clamp diodes and are capable of maintaining high input
impedance at high differential input voltages. This is effective in
eliminating output distortion caused by high slew-rate input
signals.
The output stage uses common source connected PMOS and
NMOS devices to achieve rail-to-rail output drive capability with
17mA current limit and the capability to swing to within 20mV of
either rail while driving a 10kΩ load.
IN+ and IN- Protection
All input terminals have internal ESD protection diodes to both
positive and negative supply rails, limiting the input voltage to
within one diode beyond the supply rails. For applications where
either input is expected to exceed the rails by 0.5V, an external
series resistor must be used to ensure the input currents never
exceed 20mA (see Figure 35).
V
IN
FIGURE 35. INPUT CURRENT LIMITING
R
IN
+
-
11
R
L
V
OUT
ISL28133
Layout Guidelines for High Impedance Inputs
To achieve the maximum performance of the high input
impedance and low offset voltage of the ISL28133 amplifiers,
care should be taken in the circuit board layout. The PC board
surface must remain clean and free of moisture to avoid leakage
currents between adjacent traces. Surface coating of the circuit
board will reduce surface moisture and provide a humidity barrier,
reducing parasitic resistance on the board.
High Gain, Precision DC-Coupled Amplifier
The circuit in Figure 36 implements a single-stage, 10kV/V
DC-coupled amplifier with an input DC sensitivity of under 100nV
that is only possible using a low VOS amplifier with high open
loop gain. This circuit is practical down to 1.8V due to it's
rail-to-rail input and output capability. Standard high gain DC
amplifiers operating from low voltage supplies are not practical
at these high gains using typical low offset precision op amps
because the input offset voltage and temperature coefficient
consume most of the available output voltage swing. For
example, a typical precision amplifier in a gain of 10kV/V with a
±100µV V
produce a DC error at the output of >1V with an additional
5mV°C of temperature dependent error. At 3V, this DC error
consumes > 30% of the total supply voltage, making it
impractical to measure sub-microvolt low frequency signals.
The ±8µV max V
temperature stable maximum DC output error of only ±80mV
with a maximum temperature drift of 0.75mV/
benefit of a very low 1/f noise corner frequency and some
feedback filtering enables DC voltages and voltage fluctuations
well below 100nV to be easily detected with a simple single
stage amplifier.
FIGURE 36. HIGH GAIN, PRECISION DC-COUPLED AMPLIFIER
V
IN
OS
1M
100
and a temperature coefficient of 0.5µV/°C would
Ω
Ω
OS
and 0.075µV/
100
+
-
Ω
1M
0.018µF
+2.5V
-2.5V
Ω,
C
°
F
C of the ISL28133 produces a
R
A
L
CL
= 10kV/V
°
C. The additional
February 17, 2011
V
OUT
FN6560.4