LTC3405 Linear Technology, LTC3405 Datasheet

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LTC3405

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3405
Description
Dual DC/DC Converter with USB Power Manager and Li-Ion Battery Charger
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
TO 5.5V
High Efficiency: Up to 96%
Very Low Quiescent Current: Only 20 A
During Operation
300mA Output Current at V
2.5V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
1.5MHz Constant Frequency Operation
No Schottky Diode Required
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
0.8V Reference Allows Low Output Voltages
Shutdown Mode Draws < 1 A Supply Current
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and
Load Transient Response
Overtemperature Protected
Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOT
Cellular Telephones
Personal Information Appliances
Wireless and DSL Modems
Digital Still Cameras
MP3 Players
Portable Instruments
2.7V
2% Output Voltage Accuracy
V
IN
Figure 1a. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
**
††
C
2.2 F
CER
*
V
MURATA LQH3C4R7M34
TAIYO YUDEN LMK212BJ225MG
AVX TPSB336K006R0600
IN
OUT
CONNECTED TO V
4
1
6
U
V
RUN
MODE
IN
LTC3405
GND
2
V
SW
FB
IN
FOR 2.7V < V
3
5
IN
TM
= 3V
280k
Package
3405 F01a
U
4.7 H**
22pF
887k
IN
< 3.3V
+
C
33 F
OUT
††
V
3.3V
OUT
*
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
nous buck regulator using a constant frequency, current
mode architecture. Supply current during operation is
only 20 A and drops to <1 A in shutdown. The 2.5V to
5.5V input voltage range makes the LTC3405 ideally suited
for single Li-Ion battery-powered applications. 100% duty
cycle provides low dropout operation, extending battery
life in portable systems.
Switching frequency is internally set at 1.5MHz, allowing
the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors.
The internal synchronous switch increases efficiency and
eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode. Low
output voltages are easily supported with the 0.8V feed-
back reference voltage. The LTC3405 is available in a low
profile (1mm) ThinSOT package.
For new designs, refer to the LTC3405A data sheet. For
fixed 1.5V and 1.8V output versions, refer to the
LTC3405A-1.5/LTC3405A-1.8 data sheet.
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Synchronous Step-Down
®
3405 is a high efficiency monolithic synchro-
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
0.1
Figure 1b. Efficiency vs Load Current
Regulator in ThinSOT
V
IN
= 5.5V
U
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1
V
V
IN
IN
1.5MHz, 300mA
= 3.6V
= 4.2V
10
100
3405 F01b
LTC3405
1000
sn3405 3405fs
1

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LTC3405 Summary of contents

Page 1

... TM Package back reference voltage. The LTC3405 is available in a low profile (1mm) ThinSOT package. For new designs, refer to the LTC3405A data sheet. For fixed 1.5V and 1.8V output versions, refer to the LTC3405A-1.5/LTC3405A-1.8 data sheet. ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation ...

Page 2

... J dissipation P according to the following formula: D LTC3405 Note 4: The LTC3405 is tested in a proprietary test mode that connects V to the output of the error amplifier. FB Note 5: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency ORDER PART ...

Page 3

... TEMPERATURE ( C) 3405 G06 Input Voltage DS(ON 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 MAIN SWITCH 0.8 0.7 0.6 SYNCHRONOUS 0.5 SWITCH 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 400 500 600 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3405 G09 LTC3405 V = 1.8V OUT 10 100 1000 3405 G04 50 75 100 125 3405 G07 3405 G10 sn3405 3405fs 3 ...

Page 4

... LTC3405 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS (From Figure 1a Except for the Resistive Divider Resistor Values Temperature DS(ON) 1 4. 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 SYNCHRONOUS SWITCH MAIN SWITCH 0 50 –50 – TEMPERATURE ( C) Switch Leakage vs Temperature 160 V = 5.5V IN RUN = 0V 140 120 100 80 60 SYNCHRONOUS 40 SWITCH ...

Page 5

... COUPLED I L 200mA/DIV I LOAD 200mA/DIV V = 3.6V 40 s/DIV 1.8V OUT I 0mA TO 250mA LOAD = Burst Mode OPERATION 3405 G21 (Pin 4): Main Supply Pin. Must be closely decoupled (Pin 5): Feedback Pin. Receives the feedback voltage . Grounding this pin selects Burst IN LTC3405 3405 G22 sn3405 3405fs 5 ...

Page 6

... U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) Main Control Loop The LTC3405 uses a constant frequency, current mode step-down architecture. Both the main (P-channel MOSFET) and synchronous (N-channel MOSFET) switches are internal. During normal operation, the internal top power MOSFET is turned on each cycle when the oscillator ...

Page 7

... Another important detail to remember is that at low input supply voltages, the R increases (see Typical Performance Characteristics). There- fore, the user should calculate the power dissipation when the LTC3405 is used at 100% duty cycle with low input voltage (See Thermal Considerations in the Applications Information section). > ...

Page 8

... LTC3405 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The basic LTC3405 application circuit is shown in Figure 1. External component selection is driven by the load require- ment and begins with the selection of L followed OUT Inductor Selection For most applications, the value of the inductor will fall in the range of 3 ...

Page 9

... V 1 OUT 22pF C TO 4.2V R2B IN LTC3405 2 CER RUN 6 5 MODE V FB R2A GND R1 215k 200k 2 Figure 5. Feedforward Injection in an All Ceramic Capacitor Application LTC3405 V OUT 1.5V C OUT 4.7 F CER V OUT 1.5V C OUT1 4.7 F CER 3405 F05 sn3405 3405fs 9 ...

Page 10

... LTC3405 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO In pulse skipping mode, the LTC3405 is stable with a 4.7 F ceramic output capacitor with V applications operating in pulse skipping mode, the circuit shown in Figure 6 can be used When choosing the input and output ceramic capacitors, choose the X5R or X7R dielectric formulations. These dielectrics have the best temperature and voltage charac- teristics of all the ceramics for a given value and size ...

Page 11

... where T is the ambient temperature example, consider the LTC3405 in dropout at an input voltage of 2.7V, a load current of 300mA and and the duty cycle ambient temperature From the typical perfor- DS(ON) mance graph of switch resistance, the R P-channel switch approximately 0.94 . There- )(1 – ...

Page 12

... U 4. Keep the switching node, SW, away from the sensitive V Design Example As a design example, assume the LTC3405 is used in a single lithium-ion battery-powered cellular phone application. The V 4.2V down to about 2.7V. The load current requirement is a maximum of 0.25A but most of the time it will be in standby mode, requiring only 2mA ...

Page 13

... OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 11b V OUT 1.8V † C OUT 4.7 F CER MURATA LQH3C4R7M34 TAIYO YUDEN CERAMIC JMK107BJ105MA † TAIYO YUDEN CERAMIC JMK212BJ475MG V OUT 100mV/DIV AC COUPLED I L 200mA/DIV I LOAD 200mA/DIV V = 3.6V 40 s/DIV IN I 100mA TO 250mA LOAD = LTC3405 8 87k 1000 3405 F11b 3405 TA01c sn3405 3405fs 13 ...

Page 14

... IN 10 100 1000 3405 TA02b Single Li-Ion to 1.8V/200mA Regulator Using All Ceramic Capacitors Optimized for Smallest Footprint 3 2. 22pF TO 4. LTC3405 CER RUN 6 5 MODE V FB 332k GND 200k 2 ** 3405 TA03a = 3. 100 1000 3405 TA03b ...

Page 15

... CER 3405 TA04a V OUT 100mV/DIV AC COUPLED I L 200mA/DIV I LOAD 200mA/DIV V = 3.6V 40 s/DIV IN I 100mA TO 250mA LOAD = 3405 TA04c 2.80 – 3.10 (.110 – .118) (NOTE 3) PIN ONE ID .95 .25 – .50 (.037) (.010 – .020) REF (6PLCS, NOTE 2) 1.90 (.074) A1 REF S6 SOT-23 0401 LTC3405 sn3405 3405fs 15 ...

Page 16

... 600mA OUT 1.4MHz, MS8 6V 600mA OUT Stable with Ceramic Output Capacitor Fixed Output Version of LTC3405A LT/TP 0302 2K • PRINTED IN USA LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2001 3405 TA05c to 600mA 3. 3.3V IN sn3405 3405fs ...

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