AD7914BRUZ Analog Devices Inc, AD7914BRUZ Datasheet - Page 16

• Manufacturer Part Number: AD7914BRUZ
• Description: 10-Bit 4,CH 1 Msps ADC I.C.
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices Inc

Specifications of AD7914BRUZ

• Number Of Bits: 10
• Sampling Rate (per Second): 1M
• Data Interface: DSP, MICROWIRE™, QSPI™, Serial, SPI™
• Number Of Converters: 1
• Power Dissipation (max): 13.5mW
• Voltage Supply Source: Single Supply
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 16-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: EVAL-AD79X4CBZ - BOARD EVALUATION FOR AD79X4CBZ
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

AD7904/AD7914/AD7924
When the ADC starts a conversion (see Figure 5), SW2 will
open and SW1 will move to position B, causing the comparator
to become unbalanced. The Control Logic and the Capacitive
DAC are used to add and subtract fixed amounts of charge from
the sampling capacitor to bring the comparator back into a
balanced condition. When the comparator is rebalanced, the
conversion is complete. The Control Logic generates the ADC
output code. Figures 7 and 8 show the ADC transfer functions.
Analog Input
Figure 6 shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input structure
of the AD7904/AD7914/AD7924. The two diodes D1 and D2
provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. Care must be
taken to ensure that the analog input signal never exceeds the
supply rails by more than 200 mV. This will cause these diodes
to become forward biased and start conducting current into the
substrate. 10 mA is the maximum current these diodes can
conduct without causing irreversible damage to the part. The
capacitor C1 in Figure 6 is typically about 4 pF and can primarily
be attributed to pin capacitance. The resistor R1 is a lumped com-
ponent made up of the on resistance of a switch (track and hold
switch) and also includes the on resistance of the input multiplexer.
The total resistance is typically about 400 Ω. The capacitor C2 is
the ADC sampling capacitor and has a capacitance of 30 pF
typically. For ac applications, removing high frequency compo-
nents from the analog input signal is recommended by use of an
RC low-pass filter on the relevant analog input pin. In applica-
tions where harmonic distortion and signal to noise ratio are
critical, the analog input should be driven from a low impedance
source. Large source impedances will significantly affect the ac
performance of the ADC. This may necessitate the use of an
input buffer amplifier. The choice of the op amp will be a
function of the particular application.
When no amplifier is used to drive the analog input, the source
impedance should be limited to low values. The maximum
source impedance will depend on the amount of total harmonic
distortion (THD) that can be tolerated. The THD will increase
as the source impedance increases and performance will degrade
(see TPC 5).
V
V
IN
IN
AGND
0
3
.
•
.
•
V
IN
Figure 6. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
4pF
C1
Figure 5. ADC Conversion Phase
SW1
A
B
D1
D2
V
DD
SW2
4k
CONVERSION PHASE: SWITCH OPEN
TRACK PHASE: SWITCH CLOSED
COMPARATOR
R1
30pF
C2
CAPACITIVE
CONTROL
LOGIC
DAC
–16–
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION
The output coding of the AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 is either
straight binary or twos complement, depending on the status of
the LSB in the Control Register. The designed code transitions
occur at successive LSB values (i.e., 1 LSB, 2 LSBs, and so on).
The LSB size is REF
AD7914, and REF
characteristic for the AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 when straight
binary coding is selected is shown in Figure 7, and the ideal
transfer characteristic for the AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 when
twos complement coding is selected is shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8. Twos Complement Transfer Characteristic with
REF
Handling Bipolar Input Signals
Figure 9 shows how useful the combination of the 2 × REF
input range and the twos complement output coding scheme is
for handling bipolar input signals. If the bipolar input signal is
biased about REF
selected, then REF
negative full scale and +REF
a dynamic range of 2 × REF
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 10 shows a typical connection diagram for the AD7904/
AD7914/AD7924. In this setup the GND pin is connected to
the analog ground plane of the system. In Figure 10, REF
connected to a decoupled 2.5 V supply from a reference source,
the AD780, to provide an analog input range of 0 V to 2.5 V (if
RANGE bit is 1) or 0 V to 5 V (if RANGE bit is 0). Although
the AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 is connected to a V
serial interface is connected to a 3 V microprocessor. The V
pin of the AD7904/AD7914/AD7924 is connected to the same 3 V
supply of the microprocessor to allow a 3 V logic interface (see
the Digital Inputs section). The conversion result is output in a
IN
Figure 7. Straight Binary Transfer Characteristic
± REF
011…111
011…110
000…001
000…000
111…111
100…010
100…001
100…000
111…111
111…110
111…000
011…111
000…010
000…001
000…000
IN
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
NOTE: V
Input Range
–V
IN
IN
IN
0V
REF
IN
and twos complement output coding is
/4096 for the AD7924. The ideal transfer
REF
becomes the zero code point, –REF
1 LSB
/256 for the AD7904 , REF
IS EITHER REF
1LSB
V
IN
REF
IN
ANALOG INPUT
ANALOG INPUT
.
becomes positive full scale, with
1LSB = 2
1LSB = 2
1LSB = 2
1LSB = V
1LSB = V
1LSB = V
1LSB
IN
+V
OR 2
REF
REF
REF
REF
+V
V
V
V
REF
REF
REF
REF
1LSB
REF
/256 AD7904
/1024 AD7914
/4096 AD7924
256 AD7904
1024 AD7914
4096 AD7924
IN
1 LSB
IN
DD
/1024 for the
of 5 V, the
REV. 0
DRIVE
IN
IN
IN
is
is