LTC4259ACGW-1 Linear Technology, LTC4259ACGW-1 Datasheet

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LTC4259ACGW-1

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4259ACGW-1
Description
IC,Power Control/Management,CMOS,SOP,36PIN,PLASTIC
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC4259ACGW-1

Linear Misc Type
Negative Voltage
Family Name
LTC4259A
Package Type
SSOP
Operating Supply Voltage (min)
-48V
Operating Supply Voltage (max)
-57V
Operating Temperature (min)
0C
Operating Temperature (max)
70C
Operating Temperature Classification
Commercial
Mounting
Surface Mount
Pin Count
36
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Not Compliant

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Controls Four Independent – 48V Powered
Ethernet Ports
Each LTC4259A-1 Port Includes:
– IEEE 802
– Output Current Limit with Foldback
– Short-Circuit Protection with Fast Gate Pull-Down
– PD Disconnect Using AC or DC Sensing
– Improved AC Disconnect
– Improved UVLO
Operates Autonomously or Controlled by I
Serial Interface
4-Bit Programmable Digital Address Allows Control
of Up to 64 Ports
Current and Duty Cycle Limits Protect External FETs
IMPROVED UVLO
Available in a 36-pin SSOP package.
IEEE 802.3af Compliant Endpoint and Midspan
Power Sources
IP Phone Systems
DTE Power Distribution
–48V
Classification
SCL
SDAIN
SDAOUT
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
DGND
0.1µF
®
AGND
.3af Compliant PD Detection and
INT
V
U
EE
SHDN1
R
S1
SENSE1
SHDN2 SHDN3 SHDN4
RS1 TO RS4: 0.5Ω
Q1 TO Q4: IRFM120A
GATE1
Q1
OUT1 SENSE2 GATE2
R
10k
S2
Figure 1. Complete 4-Port Powered Ethernet Power Source
U
LTC4259A-1
3.3V
V
Q2
DD
0.1µF
OUT2 SENSE3 GATE3 OUT3 SENSE4 GATE4 OUT4
10k
R
2
S3
OSCIN
C
TM
AUTO BYP
Power over Ethernet Controller
Q3
100V X7R
0.1µF
10k
R
S4
DESCRIPTIO
RESET
The LTC
designed for use in IEEE 802.3af compliant Power Sourc-
ing Equipment (PSE). It consists of four independent ports,
each with output current limit, short-circuit protection, com-
plete Powered Device (PD) detection and classification ca-
pability, and programmable PD disconnect using AC or DC
sensing. Used with power MOSFETs and passives as in
Figure 1, the LTC4259A-1 can implement a complete IEEE
802.3af-compliant PSE.
The LTC4259A-1 can operate autonomously or be controlled
by an I
exist on the same data bus, allowing up to 64 powered
Ethernet ports to be controlled with only two digital lines. Fault
conditions are optionally signaled with a programmable INT
pin to eliminate software polling.
External power MOSFETs, current sense resistors and di-
odes allow easy scaling of current and power dissipation
levels and provide protection against voltage and current
spikes and ESD events.
Linear Technology also provides solutions for 802.3af PD
applications with the LTC4257, LTC4257-1 and LTC4267.
Hot Swap is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Q4
DETECT1
DETECT2
DETECT3
DETECT4
2
C serial interface. Up to 16 LTC4259A-1s may co-
®
S1B ×4
10k
4259A-1 is a quad –48V Hot Swap
CMPD3003
with AC Disconnect
×4
1k
×4
0.47µF
100V ×4
X7R
Quad IEEE 802.3af
U
LTC4259A-1
0.1µF 100V
×4
SMAJ58A
×4
TM
4259A F01
controller
PORT1
PORT2
PORT3
PORT4
4259a1fa
1

Related parts for LTC4259ACGW-1

LTC4259ACGW-1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ESD events. Linear Technology also provides solutions for 802.3af PD applications with the LTC4257, LTC4257-1 and LTC4267. , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Hot Swap is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ...

Page 2

... DETECT n Second Point –3.5V DETECT n Open Circuit, Measured at DETECT n Pin 0mA < I < 31mA CLASS Into Short (V = 0V) DETECT U W ORDER PART TOP VIEW 1 36 OSCIN NUMBER 2 35 AUTO 3 OUT1 34 LTC4259ACGW-1 4 GATE1 33 LTC4259AIGW SENSE1 6 31 OUT2 7 30 GATE2 8 29 SENSE2 OUT3 11 26 ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T (Note 6). SYMBOL PARAMETER I Classification Threshold Current TCLASS Gate Driver I GATE Pin Current GON I GATE Pin Current GOFF I GATE Pin Short-Circuit Pull-Down GPD ∆V External Gate Voltage ...

Page 4

LTC4259A-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T (Note 6). SYMBOL PARAMETER t Maximum Current Limit Duration During START Port Start-Up t Maximum Current Limit Duration After ICUT Port Start-Up DC Maximum Current Limit Duty Cycle CLMAX t ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Power On Sequence in Auto Mode PORT 3. –48V EE GND PORT DETECTION DETECTION VOLTAGE PHASE 1 PHASE 2 10V/DIV CLASSIFICATION V EE 50ms/DIV Current Limit Foldback ...

Page 6

LTC4259A TEST PORT GATE n INT Figure 2. Detect, Class and Turn-On Timing in Auto or Semiauto Modes V SENSE n V SENSE n V MIN INT ...

Page 7

DIAGRA S SCL SDA AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 START BY MASTER FRAME 1 SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE SCL SDA AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 R/W ACK START BY ...

Page 8

LTC4259A CTIO S RESET (Pin 1): Chip Reset, Active Low. When the RESET pin is low, the LTC4259A-1 is held inactive with all ports off and all internal registers reset to their power-up states. When ...

Page 9

CTIO S AGND (Pin 21): Analog Ground. AGND should be con- nected to the return from the – 48V supply. AGND and DGND should be tied together. SENSE4 (Pin 22): Port 4 Current Sense Input. ...

Page 10

LTC4259A-1 W TABLE 1. REGISTER AP 10 4259a1fa ...

Page 11

U U REGISTER FU CTIO S Interrupt Registers Interrupt (Address 00h): Interrupt Register, Read Only. A transition to logical 1 of any bit in this register will assert the INT pin (Pin 3) if the corresponding bit in the Int ...

Page 12

LTC4259A REGISTER FU CTIO S disconnect enabled independently of the state of the Osc Fail bit. See AC Disconnect under Applications Information for more details. Bit 4 indicates that V low the V UVLO level (typically –28V). Bit ...

Page 13

U U REGISTER FU CTIO S Detect/Class Enable (Address 14h): Detection and Clas- sification Enable, Read/Write. The lower four bits of this reg- ister enable the detection circuitry at the corresponding port if that port is in Auto or Semiauto ...

Page 14

LTC4259A REGISTER FU CTIO S way, the condition causing the LTC4259A-1 to pull the INT pin down must be removed before the LTC4259A-1 will be able to pull INT down again. This can be done by reading and ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The LTC4259A-1 provides a complete solution for detec- tion and powering of PD devices in an IEEE 802.3af compliant system. The LTC4259A-1 consists of four inde- pendent ports, each with the ability to ...

Page 16

LTC4259A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The LTC4259A-1 checks for the signature resistance by forcing two test currents on the port (via the DETECT n pins) in sequence and measuring the resulting voltages. It then subtracts the two ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO listed in Table 2. During classification, the LTC4259A-1 controls and measures the port voltage through the DETECT n pin. Note that class 4 is presently specified by the IEEE as reserved for future ...

Page 18

LTC4259A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO current to charge its bypass capacitance, slowing the rate of port voltage increase. Dual-Level Current Limit permitted to draw up to 15.4W continuously and up to 400mA for 50ms. ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The t timer also implements the duty cycle protec- START tion described under t timing and its duration can be ICUT programmed via register 16h, bits 5 and 4 (Table 1). Foldback Foldback ...

Page 20

LTC4259A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The LTC4259A-1 implements foldback to reduce the cur- rent limit when the MOSFET V is high; see the Foldback DS section. Without foldback, the MOSFET could see as much as 25.7W for ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO DC DISCONNECT DC disconnect monitors the sense resistor voltage when- ever the power make sure that the PD is drawing the minimum specified current. The disconnect timer counts up whenever ...

Page 22

LTC4259A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO the port impedance. The 1k resistor, R flowing through this path during port power on and power off. Sizing of capacitors is critical to ensure proper function of AC disconnect. C (Figure ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Assumimg that f is 100Hz, the 0.1µ OSCIN 0.05µF of cable capacitance gives a port impedance of 10k at 100Hz. The PD AC signature resistance is about 25k. Connecting a PD ...

Page 24

LTC4259A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO powered ports with AC disconnect enabled (and DC dis- connect not enabled) will automatically disconnect. After the LTC4259A-1 is reset (by power on, Reset All bit or the RESET pin) the Osc ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO V CPU DD SCL SDA TO CONTROLLER SMBALERT GND CPU U1: FAIRCHILD NC7WZ17 U2, U3: AGILENT HCPL-063L W U 0.1µF U2 200Ω U1 200Ω HCPL-063L U3 200Ω 200Ω 0.1µF HCPL-063L ISOLATED 3.3V + ...

Page 26

LTC4259A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO direction. A STOP condition is not used to set up a REPEATED START condition, for this would clear any data already latched in. When the master has finished commu- nicating with the ...

Page 27

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 2 time using standard I C bus arbitration. If the LTC4259A sending a 1 and reads the SDAIN pin on the rising edge of SCL, it assumes another ...

Page 28

LTC4259A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO ISOLATED 910k GND + 1µF 100V CMPZ4702B V EE 10Ω ISOLATED –48V LOGIC LEVEL SUPPLY In additon to the 48V used to source power to each port, a logic level supply is ...

Page 29

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO and I . Therefore, to maintain IEEE compli- LIM CUT MIN ance, use a resistor with 0.5% or better accuracy. Power MOSFETs The LTC4259A-1 controls power MOSFETs in order to ...

Page 30

LTC4259A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Also, C may be important to the voltage stability of a PSE powered port. Port voltage instability is generally not a problem the –48V supply, is well bypassed. For ...

Page 31

... MILLIMETERS 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN (INCHES) Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights Package 36-Lead Plastic SSOP (Wide .300 Inch) ...

Page 32

... D AC S1B CONNECTOR 1/2 PULSE H2009 0.01µF 0.01µF 200V 200V 75Ω 75Ω T1 1:1 0.01µF 0.01µF 200V 200V 75Ω 75Ω T1 1000pF 1:1 2000V LT/LWI 1006 REV A • PRINTED IN USA © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005 L1 RJ45 4258 F22A 4259a1fa ...

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