ADXRS453BEYZ-RL Analog Devices Inc, ADXRS453BEYZ-RL Datasheet

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ADXRS453BEYZ-RL

Manufacturer Part Number
ADXRS453BEYZ-RL
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of ADXRS453BEYZ-RL

Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Compliant
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
Complete rate gyroscope on a single chip
±300°/sec angular rate sensing
Ultra high vibration rejection - 0.01°/s/g
Excellent 16°/hr null offset stability
Internally temperature compensated
2000 g powered shock survivability
SPI digital output with 16-bit data-word
Low noise and low power
3.3 V and 5V operation
−40°C to +125°C operation
Ultra small, light, and RoHS compliant
Two package options
APPLICATIONS
Rotation sensing in high vibration environments
Rotation sensing industrial and instrumentation
High performance platform stabilization
Rev PrA
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Low cost SOIC_CAV package for yaw rate (Z-axis) response
Innovative ceramic vertical mount package, which can be
oriented for pitch, roll, or yaw response
Z-AXIS ANGULAR
RATE SENSOR
HIGH VOLTAGE
GENERATION
CP5
BAND-PASS
HV DRIVE
LOCKED
FILTER
PHASE
LOOP
Q DAQ
P DAQ
V
X
AMPLITUDE
DIVIDER
DETECT
CLOCK
ADC 12
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONTROL
Q FILTER
DEMOD
ST
ADXRS453
ADXRS450
Figure 1.
TEMPERATURE
CALIBRATION
DECIMATION
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
DETECTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADXRS453 is an angular rate sensor (gyroscope) intended
for industrial, instrumentation, and stabilization applications in
high vibration environments. An advanced, differential, quad
sensor design rejects the influence of linear acceleration, enabling
the ADXRS453 to off high accuracy rate sensing in harsh
environments where shock and vibration are present.
The ADXRS453 utilizes an internal, continuous self-test archi-
tecture. The integrity of the electromechanical system is checked
by applying a high frequency electrostatic force to the sense
structure to generate a rate signal that can be differentiated from
the baseband rate data and internally analyzed.
The ADXRS453 is capable of sensing angular rate of up to
±300°/sec. Angular rate data is presented as a 16-bit word, as
part of a 32-bit SPI message.
The ADXRS453 is available in a cavity plastic 16-lead SOIC
(SOIC_CAV) and an SMT-compatible vertical mount package
(LCC_V), and is capable of operating across both a wide voltage
range (3.3 V to 5 V).
FILTER
ALU
EEPROM
FAULT
Digital Output Gyroscope
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
High Performance,
REGULATOR
INTERFACE
LDO
SPI
ADXRS453
P
DV
AV
MOSI
MISO
SCLK
CS
DV
P
AV
DD
SS
DD
DD
SS
SS
www.analog.com

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ADXRS453BEYZ-RL Summary of contents

Page 1

Preliminary Technical Data FEATURES Complete rate gyroscope on a single chip ±300°/sec angular rate sensing Ultra high vibration rejection - 0.01°/s/g Excellent 16°/hr null offset stability Internally temperature compensated 2000 g powered shock survivability SPI digital output with 16-bit data-word ...

Page 2

ADXRS453 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 4 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 4 Rate Sensitive Axis ........................................................................ 4 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 4 ...

Page 3

Preliminary Technical Data SPECIFICATIONS Specification conditions @ MIN Table 1. Parameter MEASUREMENT RANGE SENSITIVITY Nominal Sensitivity Sensitivity Tolerance Nonlinearity 1 Cross-Axis Sensitivity 2 NULL Null Accuracy Null Accuracy NOISE PERFORMANCE Rate Noise Density Rate ...

Page 4

ADXRS453 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Acceleration (Any Axis, Unpowered, 0.5 ms) Acceleration (Any Axis, Powered, 0.5 ms) Supply Voltage ( Output Short-Circuit Duration (Any Pin to Ground) Temperature Range Operating LCC_V Package SOIC_CAV Package Storage LCC_V ...

Page 5

Preliminary Technical Data PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. 14-Lead SOIC_CAV Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic 1 DVDD 2 RSVD MISO 6 PDD 7 PSS CP5 AVSS ...

Page 6

ADXRS453 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) Figure 4. LCC_V Pin Configuration Table 5. 14_Lead LCC_V Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 AV Analog Ground ...

Page 7

Preliminary Technical Data TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 ERROR (°/sec) Figure 6. SOIC_CAV Null Error @ 25°C 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 ERROR (°/sec) Figure 7. SOIC_CAV Null Drift ...

Page 8

ADXRS453 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 DRIFT (%) Figure 12. SOIC_CAV Sensitivity Drift over Temperature 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 1E-07 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Averaging Time (Hours) Figure 13. Typical Root Allan Variance at 40°C 3 ...

Page 9

Preliminary Technical Data THEORY OF OPERATION The ADXRS453 operates on the principle of a resonator gyro- scope. Figure 18 shows a simplified version of one of four polysilicon sensing structures. Each sensing structure contains a dither frame that is electrostatically ...

Page 10

ADXRS453 MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE The ADXRS453 has excellent shock and vibration rejection as is demonstrated in the graphs below. Figure 20 shows the output noise response of the ADXRS453 in a vibration free environment. Figure 21 shows the same devices response ...

Page 11

Preliminary Technical Data NOISE PERFORMANCE The ADXRS453 noise performance is very consistent from device to device and varies very predictably with temperature. Table 6 contains statistical noise data for a large population (n>3000 parts from several manufacturing lots) of ADXRS453s ...

Page 12

ADXRS453 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CALIBRATED PERFORMANCE Each ADXRS453 gyroscope uses internal EEPROM memory to store its temperature calibration information. The calibration information is encoded into the device during factory test. The calibration data is used to perform offset, gain, and self-test ...

Page 13

Preliminary Technical Data The transfer function for the Rate Data LPF is given as 2 − 64  −    − 1 −   where kHz ...

Page 14

ADXRS453 SPI COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL COMMAND/RESPONSE Input/output is handled through a 32-bit, command/response SPI interface. The command set and the format for the interface is defined as follows: Clock phase = clock polarity = 0 Additionally, the device response to the ...

Page 15

Preliminary Technical Data SPI COMMUNICATIONS CHARACTERISTICS Note the following conditions for Table : • All minimum and maximum timing values are guaranteed through characterization. • All timing is shown with respect to 10% V the actual delivered voltage waveform. • ...

Page 16

ADXRS453 CS t LEAD SCK t MISO MOSI SPI APPLICATIONS Device Data Latching To allow for rapid acquisition of data from the ADXRS453, device data latching has been implemented in the design, as shown in Figure . Upon the assertion ...

Page 17

Preliminary Technical Data Command/Response—Bit Definitions Table 12. Quick Guide—Bit Definitions for SPI Interface Bit Description SQ2 to SQ0 Sequence bits (from master) SM2 to SM0 Sensor module bits (from master Register address D15 to D0 Data SPI ...

Page 18

ADXRS453 or sensor data request can be issued after a sequential transfer delay of only 10 µs is observed. Regardless of the commands that are subsequently issued to the device, once a write procedure has been initiated, the operation proceeds ...

Page 19

Preliminary Technical Data The fault conditions are initiated nearly simultaneously; however, the timing for receiving fault codes when the CHK bit is asserted is dependent upon the time required to generate each unique fault. It takes no more than 50 ...

Page 20

ADXRS453 MOSI: SENSOR DATA REQUEST CHK COMMAND ASSERTED MISO: STANDARD INITIAL RESPONSE DATA LATCH POINT CS 32 CLOCK CYCLES SCLK 0x2000003 MOSI 0x0000001 MISO t = 100ms t = 150ms POWER IS ONCE THE 100ms START-UP APPLIED TO TIME HAS ...

Page 21

Preliminary Technical Data SPI RATE DATA FORMAT The ADXRS453 gyroscope transmits rate data in a 16-bit format, as part of a 32-bit SPI data frame. See Table for the full 32-bit format of the sensor data request response. The rate ...

Page 22

ADXRS453 MEMORY MAP AND REGISTERS MEMORY MAP The following is a list of the memory registers that are available to be read from or written to by the customer. See the previous section SPI Communication Protocol for the proper input ...

Page 23

Preliminary Technical Data MEMORY REGISTER DEFINITIONS The SPI accessible memory registers are described in this section. As explained in the previous section, when requesting data from a memory register, only the first sequential memory address need be addressed. The data ...

Page 24

ADXRS453 Fault Registers Addresses: 0x0A (FAULT1) 0x0B (FAULT0) Register update rate: Not applicable Scale factor: Not applicable The fault register contains the state of the error flags in the device. The FAULT0 register is appended to the end of every ...

Page 25

Preliminary Technical Data PACKAGE ORIENTATION AND LAYOUT INFORMATION 11.232 9.462 Figure 34. Sample SOIC_CAV Solder Pad Layout (Land Pattern), Dimensions Shown In Millimeters, Not To Scale ADXRS453 (PACKAGE FRONT Figure 33. 14-Lead Ceramic LCC_V Vertical Mount 1.27 ...

Page 26

ADXRS453 1.50 0.50 7.70 1.00 1.50 0.80 Figure 23. Sample LCC_V Solder Pad Layout for Horizontal Mounting, Dimensions Shown In Millimeters, Not To Scale Rev. PrA | Page Preliminary Technical Data 0.90 3.10 2.70 ...

Page 27

Preliminary Technical Data SOLDER PROFILE T P MAXIMUM RAMP-UP RATE = 3°C/sec MAXIMUM RAMP-DOWN RATE = 6°C/sec SMAX T SMIN 25 Profile Feature Average Ramp Rate ( Preheat Minimum Temperature (T ) ...

Page 28

ADXRS453 PACKAGE MARKING CODES Table 9. Package Code Designations Marking Significance XRS Angular rate sensor 453 Series number B Temperature Grade (−40°C to +105°C) RG Package designator (SOIC_CAV package) EY Package designator (LCC_V package) Z RoHS compliant n Revision number ...

Page 29

Preliminary Technical Data OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1 INDICATOR 3.73 3.58 3.43 0.28 0.18 0.08 COPLANARITY 0.10 FRONT VIEW 9.20 9.00 SQ 8.80 8.08 8.00 0.275 7.92 REF 7.70 7.55 7. 1.175 REF 1.00 C ...

Page 30

... ADXRS453BRGZ-RL –40°C to +125°C ADXRS453BEYZ –40°C to +125°C ADXRS453BEYZ-RL –40°C to +125° RoHS Compliant Part. For Evaluation boards, please refer to and use the ADXRS450 gyroscope Evaluation boards, which are in the same family of products. ©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners ...

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