MAX5935CAX Maxim Integrated Products, MAX5935CAX Datasheet

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MAX5935CAX

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5935CAX
Description
Hot Swap & Power Distribution
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX5935CAX

Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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Part Number:
MAX5935CAX
Manufacturer:
MAXIM/美信
Quantity:
20 000
The MAX5935 quad network power controller is designed
for use in IEEE 802.3af-compliant power sourcing equip-
ment (PSE). The device provides power devices (PD) dis-
covery, classification, current limit, and both DC and AC
load disconnect detections. The MAX5935 can be used
in either endpoint PSE (LAN switches/routers) or midspan
PSE (power injector) applications.
The MAX5935 can operate autonomously or be con-
trolled by software through an I
Separate input and output data lines (SDAIN and
SDAOUT) allow usage with optocouplers. The
MAX5935 is a slave device. Its four address inputs
allow 16 unique MAX5935 addresses. A separate INT
output and four independent shutdown inputs (SHD_)
allow fast response from a fault to port shutdown. A
RESET input allows hardware reset of the device. A
special Watchdog feature allows the hardware to
gracefully take over control if the software crashes. A
cadence timing feature allows the MAX5935 to be used
in midspan systems.
The MAX5935 is fully software configurable and program-
mable. A class-over-current detection function enables
system power management to detect if a PD draws more
current than the allowable amount for its class. Other fea-
tures are input under/overvoltage lockout, overtempera-
ture protection, output voltage slew-rate limit during
startup, power-good, and fault status. The MAX5935’s
programmability includes gate charging current, current-
limit threshold, startup timeout, overcurrent timeout,
autorestart duty cycle, PD disconnect AC detection
threshold, and PD disconnect detection timeout.
The MAX5935 is available in a 36-pin SSOP package
and is rated for both extended (-40°C to +85°C) and
commercial (0°C to +70°C) temperature ranges.
19-3412; Rev 3; 5/07
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.
Power-Sourcing Equipment (PSE)
Power-Over-LAN/Power-Over-Ethernet
Switches/Routers
Midspan Power Injectors
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
2
C-compatible interface.
Applications
Quad Network Power Controller
♦ IEEE 802.3af Compliant
♦ Controls Four Independent, -48V-Powered
♦ Wide Digital Power Input, V
♦ PD Violation of Class Current Protection
♦ PD Detection and Classification
♦ Provides Both DC and AC Load Removal
♦ I
♦ Fully Programmable and Configurable Operation
♦ Current Foldback and Duty-Cycle-
♦ Short-Circuit Protection with Fast Gate Pulldown
♦ Direct Fast Shutdown Control Capability
♦ Programmable Direct Interrupt Output
♦ Watchdog Mode Enable Hardware Graceful
MAX5935CAX
MAX5935CAX+
MAX5935EAX
MAX5935EAX+
Ethernet Ports in Either Endpoint or Midspan PSE
Applications
Range: V
Detections
Through I
Controlled/Programmable Current Limit
Takeover
2
C-Compatible, 3-Wire Serial Interface
PART
for Power-Over-LAN
EE
TOP VIEW
2
C Interface
to (AGND + 7.7V)
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
MIDSPAN
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
SDAOUT
RESET
SDAIN
DGND
SHD1
SHD2
DET1
DET2
DET3
DET4
SCL
V
INT
A3
A2
A1
DD
A0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Ordering Information
MAX5935
SSOP
Pin Configuration
DIG
PIN-PACKAGE
36 SSOP
36 SSOP
36 SSOP
36 SSOP
36
35
34
32
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
19
33
31
20
OSC_IN
AUTO
OUT1
GATE1
SENSE1
OUT2
GATE2
SENSE2
V
OUT3
GATE3
SENSE3
OUT4
GATE4
SENSE4
AGND
SHD4
SHD3
, Common-Mode
EE
Features
CODE
A36-2
A36-2
A36-2
A36-2
PKG
1

Related parts for MAX5935CAX

MAX5935CAX Summary of contents

Page 1

... Current Foldback and Duty-Cycle- Controlled/Programmable Current Limit ♦ Short-Circuit Protection with Fast Gate Pulldown ♦ Direct Fast Shutdown Control Capability ♦ Programmable Direct Interrupt Output ♦ Watchdog Mode Enable Hardware Graceful Takeover PART MAX5935CAX MAX5935CAX+ MAX5935EAX MAX5935EAX+ Applications Features , Common-Mode DIG to (AGND + 7.7V) EE ...

Page 2

... Maximum Power Dissipation 36-Pin SSOP (derate 11.4mW/°C above +70°C) .........941mW Operating Temperature Ranges: MAX5935EAX ..................................................-40°C to +85°C MAX5935CAX .....................................................0°C to +70°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C = (DGND + 3.3V +25° ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (AGND = +48V 0V DGND = +3.3V. All voltages are referenced values are at AGND = +48V, DGND = +48V, V negative otherwise.) PARAMETER SYMBOL Minimum Foldback Current- V ...

Page 4

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (AGND = +48V 0V DGND = +3.3V. All voltages are referenced values are at AGND = +48V, DGND = +48V, V negative otherwise.) ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (AGND = +48V 0V DGND = +3.3V. All voltages are referenced values are at AGND = +48V, DGND = +48V, V negative otherwise.) PARAMETER SYMBOL Internal Input Pullup/Pulldown R ...

Page 6

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (AGND = +48V 0V DGND = +3.3V. All voltages are referenced values are at AGND = +48V, DGND = +48V, V negative otherwise.) ...

Page 7

AUTO = AGND = DGND = 0, RESET = SHD_ = unconnected -48V all registers = default setting, unless otherwise noted.) DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 6 MEASURED ...

Page 8

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN = +3.3V, AUTO = AGND = DGND = 0, RESET = SHD_ = unconnected -48V all registers = default setting, unless otherwise noted.) OVERCURRENT TIMEOUT (R = 240Ω ...

Page 9

AUTO = AGND = DGND = 0, RESET = SHD_ = unconnected -48V all registers = default setting, unless otherwise noted.) OVERCURRENT RESTART DELAY 400ms/div DETECTION WITH INVALID PD (25kΩ AND 10µF) ...

Page 10

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN = +3.3V, AUTO = AGND = DGND = 0, RESET = SHD_ = unconnected -48V all registers = default setting, unless otherwise noted.) DETECTION WITH MIDSPAN MODE WITH ...

Page 11

PIN NAME Hardware Reset. Pull RESET low for at least 300µs to reset the device. All internal registers reset to RESET 1 their default value. The address (A0–A3), and AUTO and MIDSPAN input logic levels latch on during low-to-high transition ...

Page 12

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN V SCL SDAIN SDAOUT SHD_ DD SERIAL PORT INTERFACE (SPI REGISTER FILE A3 AUTO MIDSPAN CENTRAL LOGIC UNIT (CLU) RESET INT AGND ANALOG +10V ANALOG BIAS/ SUPPLY +5V DIG MONITOR VOLTAGE ...

Page 13

PD that draws more current than the allowable amount for its class. The MAX5935’s extensive programmability enhances sys- tem flexibility and allows for uses in other applications. The MAX5935 ...

Page 14

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN Setting R19h[PWR_ON_] (Table 21) high immediately terminates detection/classification routines and turns on power to the port(s). R14h[DET_EN_, CLASS_EN_] default to low in SEMI mode. Use software to set R14h[DET_EN_, CLASS_EN_] to high to start ...

Page 15

Table 1. PSE PI Detection Modes Electrical Requirement (Table 33-2 of the IEEE 802.3af Standard) PARAMETER SYMBOL Open-Circuit Voltage V OC Short-Circuit Current I SC Valid Test Voltage V VALID Voltage Difference Between ∆V TEST Test Points Time Between Any ...

Page 16

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN 150ms 150ms 80ms DETI DETII 0V -4V -9V OUT_ -18V -48V Figure 2. Detection, Classification, and Power-Up Port Sequence t PGOOD POK PGOOD Figure 3. PGOOD Timing 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ A sense ...

Page 17

V ) SENSE_ EE V SU_LIM SU_LIM 30V Figure 4. Foldback Current Characteristics MOSFET Gate Driver Connect the gate of the external n-channel MOSFET to GATE_. An internal 50µA current source pulls GATE_ to (V ...

Page 18

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN The MAX5935 also features three other undervoltage and overvoltage interrupts: V undervoltage interrupt undervoltage interrupt (V EEUV DD overvoltage interrupt ( fault latches into the DDOV supply events ...

Page 19

SDAIN t SU, DAT t LOW SCL t HIGH t HD, STA t R START CONDITION Figure 5. 2-Wire Serial Interface Timing Details SDAIN/SDA t LOW SCL t HIGH t HD, STA t R START CONDITION Figure 6. 3-Wire Serial ...

Page 20

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN START CONDITION SCL SDA BY TRANSMITTER S SDA BY RECEIVER Figure 9. Acknowledge MSB 0 SDA 1 SCL Figure 10. Slave Address Each clock pulse transfers one data bit (Figure 8). The data on ...

Page 21

CONTROL BYTE IS STORED ON RECEIPT OF STOP CONDITION S SLAVE ADDRESS Figure 11. Control Byte Received HOW CONTROL BYTE AND DATA BYTE MAP INTO THE REGISTER ACKNOWLEDGE FROM MAX5935 S SLAVE ADDRESS R/W Figure 12. Control and Single Data ...

Page 22

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN Table 4. Auto-Increment Rules COMMAND BYTE AUTO-INCREMENT BEHAVIOR ADDRESS RANGE Command address will auto- 0x00 to 0x26 increment after byte read or written Command address remains at 0x26 0x26 after byte written or read ...

Page 23

Table 5. Interrupt Register ADDRESS = 00h SYMBOL BIT R/W Interrupt signal for supply faults. SUP_FLT is the logic OR of all the bits [7:0] in register R0Ah/R0Bh SUP_FLT 7 R (Table 8). Interrupt signal for startup failures. TSRT_FLT is ...

Page 24

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN Table 7. Power Event Register ADDRESS = 02h 03h SYMBOL BIT R/W R/W PG_CHG4 7 R CoR PG_CHG3 6 R CoR PG_CHG2 5 R CoR PG_CHG1 4 R CoR PWEN_CHG4 3 R CoR PWEN_CHG3 ...

Page 25

Table 10. Startup Event Register ADDRESS = 08h SYMBOL BIT R/W IVC4 7 R IVC3 6 R IVC2 5 R IVC1 4 R STRT_FLT4 3 R STRT_FLT3 2 R STRT_FLT2 1 R STRT_FLT1 0 R Table 11. Supply Event Register ...

Page 26

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN Table 12a. Detection Result Decoding Chart DET_ST_[2:0] DETECTED 000 None Detection status unknown. 001 DCP Positive DC supply connected at the port (AGND - V 010 HIGH CAP High capacitance at the port (>5µF). ...

Page 27

Table 13. Power Status Register ADDRESS = 10h SYMBOL BIT R/W PGOOD4 7 R Power-good condition on Port 4 PGOOD3 6 R Power-good condition on Port 3 PGOOD2 5 R Power-good condition on Port 2 PGOOD1 4 R Power-good condition ...

Page 28

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN Setting BCKOFF_ to 1 (Table 18) enables cadence timing on each port, where the port backs off and waits 2.2s after each failed load discovery detection. The IEEE 802.3af standard requires a PSE that ...

Page 29

Table 18. Backoff Enable Register ADDRESS = 15h SYMBOL BIT R/W Reserved 7 R Reserved Reserved 6 R Reserved Reserved 5 R Reserved Reserved 4 R Reserved BCKOFF4 3 R/W Enable Cadence timing on Port 4 BCKOFF3 2 R/W Enable ...

Page 30

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN Table 20. Miscellaneous Configurations ADDRESS = 17h SYMBOL BIT R/W A logic high enables INT functionality INT_EN 7 R/W RSTR_EN logic high enables the auto-restart protection time off (as set by ...

Page 31

Table 23. ID Register ADDRESS = 1Bh SYMBOL BIT R ID_CODE[ ID_CODE[3] ID_CODE 5 R ID_CODE[ ID_CODE[ ID_CODE[ REV [2] REV 1 R REV [ REV [0] ID ...

Page 32

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN Table 25. Watchdog Timer Register ADDRESS = 1Eh SYMBOL BIT R/W 7 R/W WDTIME[7] 6 R/W WDTIME[6] 5 R/W WDTIME[5] 4 R/W WDTIME[4] WDTIME 3 R/W WDTIME[3] 2 R/W WDTIME[2] 1 R/W WDTIME[1] 0 ...

Page 33

Table 27. Program Register 1 ADDRESS = 23h SYMBOL BIT R/W 7 R/W IGATE[2] IGATE 6 R/W IGATE[1] 5 R/W IGATE[0] DET_BYP 4 R/W Detect bypass protection in AUTO mode OSCF_RS 3 R/W OSC_FAIL Reset Bit 2 R/W AC_TH[2] AC_TH ...

Page 34

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN Table 29. Program Register 3 ADDRESS = 28h SYMBOL BIT R TF_PR[3 TF_PR[2]. t TF_PR 5 R TF_PR[1 TF_PR[0 TS_PR[3 ...

Page 35

Quad Network Power Controller ______________________________________________________________________________________ for Power-Over-LAN 35 ...

Page 36

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN 36 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 37

PSE (SWITCHES/ROUTER, ETC.) DATA PHY POWER MAX5020 3.3V -48V TO +3.3V DC-DC GND -48V Figure 14. PoE System Block Diagram ______________________________________________________________________________________ Quad Network Power Controller PD (IP PHONE, WIRELESS ACCESS POINT, SECURITY CAMERAS, ETC.) RJ–45 RJ–45 POWER AND DATA OVER ...

Page 38

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN PHY ISOLATION V (3.3V) CC 1.8V TO 5V, (REF TO DGND) 180Ω 3kΩ HPCL063L VCCRTN OPTIONAL BUFFER 180Ω HPCL063L SDA OPTIONAL BUFFER 180Ω HPCL063L SCL OPTIONAL BUFFER Figure 15. PoE System Diagram of One ...

Page 39

ISOLATION V (3.3V (REF TO DGND) 180Ω 3kΩ HPCL063L VCCRTN OPTIONAL BUFFER 180Ω SDA OPTIONAL BUFFER 180Ω SCL OPTIONAL BUFFER Figure 16. PoE System Diagram of One Complete Port, Midspan PSE ______________________________________________________________________________________ Quad Network Power Controller ...

Page 40

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN R10 2Ω R6 1Ω C3 15nF Q4 MMBTA56 GND GND 1 MAX5020 0.47µF 4 100V SS_SHDN C2 0.022µF -48V -48V Figure 17. -48V to +3.3V (300mA) Boost ...

Page 41

Component List DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION C1 0.1µF, 25V ceramic capacitor C2 0.022µF, 25V ceramic capacitor C3 15nF, 25V ceramic capacitor 220µF capacitor C4 Sanyo 6SVPA220MAA C5 4.7µF, 16V ceramic capacitor C6 0.1µF, 100V ceramic capacitor C7 0.22µF, 16V ceramic capacitor C8 ...

Page 42

Quad Network Power Controller for Power-Over-LAN ISOLATION V (3.3V) CC 3kΩ VCCRTN HPCL063L OPTIONAL BUFFER 180Ω SDA OPTIONAL BUFFER 180Ω SCL OPTIONAL BUFFER NOTE: ALL SIGNAL PINS ARE REFERENCED TO DGND. DGND RANGE IS BETWEEN V Typical Operating Circuit 1 ...

Page 43

ISOLATION V (3.3V) CC (REF TO DGND) 3kΩ 180Ω HPCL063L VCCRTN OPTIONAL BUFFER 180Ω SDA OPTIONAL BUFFER 180Ω SCL OPTIONAL BUFFER NOTE: ALL SIGNAL PINS ARE REFERENCED TO DGND. DGND MUST BE CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO AGND FOR AC DISCONNECT DETECTION ...

Page 44

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 44 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products DIM ...

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