AD1846JP Analog Devices, AD1846JP Datasheet

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AD1846JP

Manufacturer Part Number
AD1846JP
Description
Low cost parallel-port 16-Bit soundport stereo codec
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD1846JP

Case
PLCC68
Dc
95+

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a
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The Parallel-Port AD1846 SoundPort
key audio data conversion and control functions into a single in-
tegrated circuit. The AD1846 is intended to provide a complete,
single-chip audio solution for business audio and multimedia
applications requiring operation from a single +5 V supply.
*Windows Sound System is a trademark of Microsoft Corp.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
SoundPort is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
FEATURES
Low Cost, Pin- and Register-Compatible Alternative to
Single-Chip Integrated
Supports the Microsoft Windows Sound System*
Multiple Channels of Stereo Input and Output
Analog and Digital Signal Mixing
Programmable Gain and Attenuation
On-Chip Signal Filters
Sample Rates from 5.5 kHz to 48 kHz
68-Lead PLCC Package
Operation from +5 V Supply
Byte-Wide Parallel Interface to ISA and EISA Buses
Supports One or Two DMA Channels and
AD1848
Digital Interpolation and Decimation
Analog Output Low-Pass
Programmed I/O
ANALOG
R_AUX1
R_AUX2
L_AUX1
L_AUX2
R_OUT
L_LINE
L_OUT
R_LINE
R_MIC
L_MIC
ANALOG
GAIN/ATTEN/
SUPPLY
GAIN/ATTEN/
L
R
MUTE
MUTE
ATTEN/
ATTEN/
MUTE
MUTE
Digital Audio Stereo Codec
MUX
®
Stereo Codec integrates
ANALOG
ANALOG
FILTER
FILTER
R
L
GAIN
GAIN
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REFERENCE
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
V
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
REF
AD1846
D/A
D/A
A/D
A/D
DIGITAL
SUPPLY
INTERPOL
INTERPOL
It provides a direct, byte-wide interface to both ISA (“AT”) and
EISA computer buses for simplified implementation on a com-
puter motherboard or add-in card. The AD1846 generates en-
able and direction controls for IC buffers such as the 74_245.
The AD1846 SoundPort Stereo Codec supports a DMA re-
quest/grant architecture for transferring data with the host com-
puter bus. One or two DMA channels can be supported.
Programmed I/O (PIO) mode is also supported for control reg-
ister accesses and for applications lacking DMA control. Two
input control lines support mixed direct and indirect addressing
of twenty-one internal control registers over this asynchronous
interface.
External circuit requirements are limited to a minimal number
of low cost support components. Anti-imaging DAC output
filters are incorporated on-chip. DAC dynamic range exceeds
80 dB over the 20 kHz audio band. Sample rates from 5.5 kHz
to 48 kHz are supported from external crystals.
The Codec includes a stereo pair of
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
verters and a stereo pair of
puts to the ADC can be selected from four stereo pairs of analog
signals: line, microphone (“mic”), auxiliary (“aux”) line #1, and
post-mixed DAC output. A software-controlled programmable
gain stage allows independent gain for each channel going into
the ADC. The ADCs’ output can be digitally mixed with the
DACs’ input.
16
16
Low Cost Parallel-Port 16-Bit
ATTENUATE
ATTENUATE
OSCILLATORS
CRYSTALS
SoundPort Stereo Codec
DIGITAL
MIX
CONTROL
REGS
POWER DOWN
W
A
A
L
W
A
A
/
L
/
digital-to-analog converters. In-
P
A
R
A
E
P
O
R
L
L
L
T
analog-to-digital con-
(Continued on page 9)
AD1846
CAPTURE REQ
CAPTURE ACK
ADR1:0
DATA7:0
CS
WR
RD
BUS DRIVER
CONTROL
HOST DMA
INTERRUPT
EXTERNAL
CONTROL
PLAYBACK REQ
PLAYBACK ACK
DIGITAL
Fax: 617/326-8703

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AD1846JP Summary of contents

Page 1

... R_AUX2 REV. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. ...

Page 2

AD1846–SPECIFICATIONS STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED Temperature 25 Digital Supply (V ) 5.0 DD Analog Supply (V ) 5.0 CC Word Rate ( Input Signal 1007 Analog Output Passband kHz FFT Size ...

Page 3

DIGITAL DECIMATION AND INTERPOLATION FILTERS* Passband Passband Ripple Transition Band Stopband Stopband Rejection Group Delay Group Delay Variation Over Passband ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS Resolution Dynamic Range (–60 dB Input, THD+N Referenced to Full Scale, A-Weighted) THD+N (Referenced to Full Scale) Signal-to-Intermodulation ...

Page 4

AD1846 DAC ATTENUATOR Step Size ( –60 dB) (Tested at Steps 0 dB, –19.5 dB and –60 dB) Step Size (– –94.5 dB)* Output Attenuation Range Span* ANALOG OUTPUT Full-Scale Output Voltage Output Impedance* External Load ...

Page 5

TIMING PARAMETERS (GUARANTEED OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE) WR/RD Strobe Width (t ) STW WR/RD Rising to WR/RD Falling (t BWND Write Data Setup to WR Rising (t ) WDSU RD Falling to Valid Read Data (t ) RDDV CS Setup ...

Page 6

... Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. ADR0 CDAK CDRQ PDAK PDRQ V GNDD XTAL1I XTAL1O V GNDD XTAL2I XTAL2O PWRDWN V GNDD R_FILT Units Model V V AD1846JP +70 C +150 C 68-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Pinout ...

Page 7

PIN DESCRIPTION Parallel Interface Pin Name PLCC I/O CDRQ 12 O CDAK 11 I PDRQ 14 O PDAK 13 I ADR1:0 9 & DATA7:0 3–6 & I/O 65–68 DBEN ...

Page 8

AD1846 Analog Signals Pin Name PLCC I/O L_LINE 30 I R_LINE 27 I L_MIC 29 I R_MIC 28 I L_AUX1 39 I R_AUX1 42 I L_AUX2 38 I R_AUX2 43 I L_OUT 40 O R_OUT 41 O Miscellaneous Pin Name ...

Page 9

ADDRESS AD1846 DECODE DATA7:0 4 DBDIR DIR 2 4 DBEN PDRQ CDRQ PDAK CDAK INT Figure 1. Interface to ISA Bus The pair of 16-bit outputs ...

Page 10

AD1846 Sixty-four steps of –1.5 dB attenuation are supported to –94.5 dB. The digital mix datapath can also be completely muted, preventing any mixing of the analog input with the digi- tal input. Note that the level of the mixed ...

Page 11

CONTROL REGISTERS Control Register Architecture The AD1846 SoundPort Stereo Codec accepts both data and control information through its byte-wide parallel port. Indirect addressing minimizes the number of external pins required to access all 21 of its byte-wide internal registers. Only ...

Page 12

AD1846 Direct Control Register Definitions Index Register (ADR1 ADR1:0 Data 7 Data 6 0 INIT MCE IXA3:0 Index Address. These bits define the address of the AD1846 register accessed by the Indexed Data Register. These bits are read/write. ...

Page 13

Status Register (ADR1 ADR1:0 Data 7 Data 6 2 CU/L CL/R INT Interrupt Status. This sticky bit (the only one) indicates the status of the interrupt logic of the AD1846. This bit is cleared by any host write ...

Page 14

AD1846 PIO Data Registers (ADR1 ADR1:0 Data 7 Data 6 3 CD7 CD6 3 PD7 PD6 The PIO Data Registers are two registers mapped to the same address. Writes send data to the PIO Playback Data Register (PD7:0). ...

Page 15

Right Input Control (IXA3 IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 1 RSS1 RSS0 RIG3:0 Right Input Gain Select. The least significant bit of this gain select represents +1.5 dB. Maximum gain is +22.5 dB. res Reserved for future expansion. ...

Page 16

AD1846 Left Auxiliary #2 Input Control (IXA3 IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 4 LMX2 res LX2A4:0 Left Auxiliary Input #2 Attenuate Select. The least significant bit of this gain/attenuate select represents –1.5 dB. LX2A4 produces a ...

Page 17

Clock and Data Format Register (IXA3 IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 8 res FMT The contents of the Clock and Data Format Register cannot be changed except when the AD1846 is in Mode Change Enable (MCE) state. Write ...

Page 18

AD1846 Interface Configuration Register (IXA3 IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 9 CPIO PPIO The contents of the Interface Configuration Register cannot be changed except when the AD1846 is in Mode Change Enable (MCE) state. Write attempts to this ...

Page 19

Test and Initialization Register (IXA3:0 = 11) IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 11 COR PUR ORL1:0 Overrange Left Detect. These bits indicate the overrange on the left input channel. This bit changes on a sample-by- sample basis. This bit is ...

Page 20

AD1846 Digital Mix Control Register (IXA3:0 = 13) IXA3:0 Data 7 Data 6 13 DMA5 DMA4 DME Digital Mix Enable. This bit will enable the digital mix of the ADCs’ output with the DACs’ input. When enabled, the data from ...

Page 21

DATA AND CONTROL TRANSFERS The AD1846 SoundPort Stereo Codec supports a DMA re- quest/grant architecture for transferring data with the host com- puter bus. One or two DMA channels can be supported. Programmed I/O (PIO) mode is also supported for ...

Page 22

AD1846 CDRQ/ PDRQ OUTPUTS t SUDK1 PDAK INPUT t CSSU CS INPUT t DBDL DBEN OUTPUT DBDIR HI OUTPUT t STW WR INPUT t WDSU DATA7:0 INPUTS t ADSU ADR1:0 INPUTS Figure 12. Control Register/PIO Write Cycle Direct Memory Access ...

Page 23

DMA Timing Below, timing parameters are shown for 8-Bit Mono Sample Read/Capture and Write/Playback DMA transfers in Figures 13 and 14. Note that in single-channel DMA mode, the Read/ Capture cycle timing shown in Figure 13 applies to the PDRQ ...

Page 24

... Status Register’s INT bit may be set. POWER UP AND RESET The PWRDWN pin should be held in its active LO state when power is first applied to the AD1846. Analog Devices recom- mends waiting one full second after deasserting PWRDWN be- fore commencing audio activity with the AD1846. This will allow the analog outputs to fully settle to the V prior to system autocalibration ...

Page 25

... The AD1846 Stereo Codec has been designed to require a mini- mum of external circuitry. The recommended circuits are shown in Figures 17 through 25. Analog Devices estimates that the to- tal cost of all the components shown in these figures, including crystals but not including connectors less than $10 in the U ...

Page 26

... SUPPLY 1.0 F Figure 24. Recommended Power Supply Bypassing Analog Devices recommends a split ground plane as shown in Figure 25. The analog plane and the digital plane are connected directly under the AD1846. Splitting the ground plane directly under the SoundPort Codec is optimal because analog pins will ...

Page 27

INDEX PRODUCT OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . ...

Page 28

AD1846 –28– REV. A ...

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