AD6432AST Analog Devices, AD6432AST Datasheet

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AD6432AST

Manufacturer Part Number
AD6432AST
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD6432 IF IC provides the complete transmit and receive
IF signal processing, including I/Q modulation and demodula-
tion, necessary to implement a digital wireless transceiver such
as a GSM handset. The AD6432 may also be used for other
wireless TDMA standards using I/Q modulation.
The AD6432’s receive signal path is based on the proven archi-
tecture of the AD607 and the AD6459. It consists of a mixer,
gain-controlled amplifiers, integrated roofing filter and I/Q
demodulators based on a PLL. The low noise, high-intercept
variable-gain mixer is a doubly-balanced Gilbert-cell type. It has
a nominal –13 dBm input-referred 1 dB compression point and
a 0 dBm input-referred third-order intercept.
The gain-control input accepts an external control voltage input
from an external AGC detector or a DAC. It provides an 80 dB
gain range with 27.5 mV/dB gain scaling, where the mixer and
the IF gains vary together.
The I and Q demodulators provide inphase and quadrature
baseband outputs to interface with Analog Devices’ AD7015
and AD6421 (GSM, DCS1800, PCS1900) baseband convert-
ers. An onboard quadrature VCO, externally phase-locked to
the IF signal, drives the I and Q demodulators. The quadrature
phase-locked oscillator (QPLO) requires no external compo-
nents for frequency control or quadrature generation, and de-
modulates signals at standard GSM system IFs of 13 MHz, or
26 MHz with a reference input frequency of 13 MHz; or, in
general, 1X or 2X the reference frequency. Maximum reference
frequency is 25 MHz.
FEATURES
Fully Compliant with Standard and Enhanced GSM
Specification
Ultralow Power Design
Small 44-Lead TQFP Package
Interfaces Directly with AD20msp410 and AD20msp415
APPLICATIONS
I/Q Modulated Digital Wireless Systems
GSM Mobile Radios
GSM PCMCIA Cards
DC-350 MHz RF Bandwidths
80 dB Gain Control Range
I/Q Modulation and Demodulation
Onboard Phase Locked Tunable Oscillator
On-Chip Noise Roofing IF Filters
2.7 V–3.6 V Operating Voltage
User-Selectable Power-Down Modes
GSM Baseband Chipsets
GSM 3 V Transceiver IF Subsystem
This reference signal is normally provided by an external
VCTCXO under the control of the radio’s digital signal
processor. The transmit path consists of an I/Q modulator
and buffer amplifier, suitable for carrier frequencies up to
300 MHz and provides an output power of –17.5 dBm in
a 50
I and Q modulator are generated internally by dividing by
two the frequency of the signal presented at the differential
LO port of the AD6432. In both the transmit and receive
paths, onboard filters provide 30 dB of stopband attenuation.
The AD6432 comes in a 44-lead plastic thin quad flatpack
(TQFP) surface mount package.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
PLO
system. The quadrature LO signals driving the
AD6432
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
BP
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
OP AMP
SYNTH
SAW
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
IF
AD6432
SYNTH
RF
PA

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AD6432AST Summary of contents

Page 1

... Maximum reference frequency is 25 MHz. REV. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices ...

Page 2

AD6432–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter RX RF MIXER RF Input Frequency AGC Conversion Gain Variation Input 1 dB Compression Point Input Third-Order Intercept SSB Noise Figure RX IF AMPLIFIER AGC Gain Variation Input Resistance Operating Frequency Range GAIN CONTROL Total Gain Control Range ...

Page 3

... Thermal Characteristics: 44-lead TQFP package: ORDERING GUIDE Temperature Package Model Range Description AD6432AST – +85 C 44-Pin Plastic TQFP *ST = Thin Quad Flatpack. CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. ...

Page 4

AD6432 Pin Label Description 1 GND PCB Ground 2 MODO TX Modulator Output 3 VPDV LO2 Divided by 2 Supply Voltage 4 CMTX On-Chip TX Mixer Common 5 LOLO Differential RX Mixer LO2 Input Negative 6 LOHI Differential RX Mixer ...

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PCAP TXPU QTXN QTXP ITXN VS1 VPTX DECOUPLING ITXP MODO VS1 C29 C14 0.1 F 0.01 F VPDV DECOUPLING T1 C18 6 1 LOLO 0.1 F R14 2 249 100pF RFHI C2 R3 ...

Page 6

AD6432 QTX R22 20k 20k VDC R6 R4 20k 20k ITX R21 50 VDC VGREF VP R29 10k 1 V+ AD1580 C13 3 NC 0.1µF 2 V– INTERFACE BOX TO TEST INSTR ITX IFIN QTX FREF MODO ...

Page 7

45MHz 26MHz IN 9 400 , IF = 13MHz 13MHz 7.5 ...

Page 8

AD6432 – INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY – MHz Figure 9. IF Amplifier and Demodulator Gain vs. IF Frequency + POS ...

Page 9

T A –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 –1.2 –1 FREQUENCY OF VCO – MHz Figure 15. PLL Loop Voltage at FLTR Pin (KVCO) vs. Frequency –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 0 0.5 ...

Page 10

AD6432 –16.0 –16.5 –17.0 –17.5 –18.0 –18.5 –19.0 –19.5 –20.0 –40 – TEMPERATURE – C Figure 21. Tx Desired Sideband Gain vs. Temperature + 280 MHz, I and ...

Page 11

PRODUCT OVERVIEW The AD6432 provides most of the active circuitry required to realize a complete low power, single-conversion superhetero- dyne time division transceiver, or the latter part of a double- conversion transceiver, at input receive frequencies up to 350 MHz ...

Page 12

... Pin GREF can be tied to an external voltage reference, V provided, for example AD1580 (1.21 V) voltage reference. When using the Analog Devices AD7013 (IS54, TETRA and satellite receiver applications) and AD7015 or AD6421 (GSM, to DCS1800, PCS1900) baseband converters, the external refer- ence may also be provided by the reference output of the – ...

Page 13

The interface between the AD6432 and the AD6421 baseband converter is shown in Figure 35. The AD7015 baseband converter provides a V iary DAC in the AD7015 can be used to generate the AGC voltage. Since it uses ...

Page 14

AD6432 Local Oscillator Input The Local Oscillator (LO) input port is differential and consists of two functionally identical pins, LOHI and LOLO. It accepts a signal of 200 mV p frequency between 200 MHz and 600 MHz. Inputs ...

Page 15

Gain Control The AD6432 contains a Gain TC Compensation circuit that provides a nominal 80 dB dynamic range of automatic gain control. The GAIN input pin of the gain circuit is driven by the AD6421 Automatic Gain Control DAC (AGCDAC), ...

Page 16

AD6432 Evaluation Board Description This four layer board demonstrates both the transmit and receive functions of the AD6432. The top internal layer is a ground plane and the bottom internal layer is a strategically partitioned power plane with DUT power ...

Page 17

Table II. Connector Signal Description Pin Name Description GND Analog and Power Ground. ITXP I Channel Transmit Plus Modulation Input. ITXN I Channel Transmit Minus Modulation Input. QTXP Q Channel Transmit Plus Modulation Input. QTXN Q Channel Transmit Minus Input. ...

Page 18

AD6432 QTXN QTXP ITXN ITXP R12 0 VS1 C28 VPTX 0.1 F DECOUPLING MODO VS1 C29 C14 VPDV 0.1 F 0.01 F DECOUPLING T1 R35 C18 6 1 LOIP 125 0 R20 4 3 ...

Page 19

REV. 0 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 44-Lead Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP) (ST-44) 0.063 (1.60) MAX 0.472 (12.00) SQ 0.030 (0.75) 0.018 (0.45 SEATING PLANE TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN 0.006 (0.15) 0.002 ...

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