AD974 Analog Devices, AD974 Datasheet

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AD974

Manufacturer Part Number
AD974
Description
4-Channel, 16-Bit, 200 kSPS Data Acquisition System
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD974

Resolution (bits)
16bit
# Chan
4
Sample Rate
200kSPS
Interface
Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
SE-Bip,SE-Uni
Ain Range
Bip 10V,Uni 4.0V,Uni 5.0V
Adc Architecture
SAR
Pkg Type
DIP,SOIC,SOP

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a
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD974 is a four-channel, data acquisition system with a
serial interface. The part contains an input multiplexer, a high-
speed 16-bit sampling ADC and a +2.5 V reference. All of this
operates from a single +5 V power supply that also has a power-
down mode. The part will accommodate 0 V to +4 V, 0 V to
+5 V or 10 V analog input ranges.
The interface is designed for an efficient transfer of data while
requiring a low number of interconnects.
The AD974 is comprehensively tested for ac parameters such as
SNR and THD, as well as the more traditional parameters of
offset, gain and linearity.
The AD974 is fabricated on Analog Devices’ BiCMOS process,
which has high performance bipolar devices along with CMOS
transistors.
The AD974 is available in 28-lead DIP, SOIC and SSOP
packages.
REV. A
FEATURES
Fast 16-Bit ADC with 200 kSPS Throughput
Four Single-Ended Analog Input Channels
Single +5 V Supply Operation
Input Ranges: 0 V to +4 V, 0 V to +5 V and
120 mW Max Power Dissipation
Power-Down Mode 50 W
Choice of External or Internal 2.5 V Reference
On-Chip Clock
Power-Down Mode
10 V
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD974 is a complete data acquisition system combining
2. The part operates from a single +5 V supply and also has a
3. Interfacing to the AD974 is simple with a low number of
4. The AD974 is comprehensively specified for ac parameters
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
V1A
V1B
V2A
V2B
V3A
V3B
V4A
V4B
a four-channel multiplexer, a 16-bit sampling ADC and a
+2.5 V reference on a single chip.
power-down feature.
interconnect signals.
such as SNR and THD, as well as dc parameters such as
linearity and offset and gain errors.
AGND1
PWRD
RESISTIVE
RESISTIVE
RESISTIVE
RESISTIVE
4-Channel, 16-Bit, 200 kSPS
NETWORK
NETWORK
NETWORK
NETWORK
AGND2
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Data Acquisition System
LATCH
4 TO 1
A0
MUX
BIP
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
+
EN
A1
WR1
CAP
CLOCK
WR2
SWITCHED
CAP ADC
AD974
BUFF
REF
CALIBRATION CIRCUITRY
CONTROL LOGIC
REF
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
16
BUSY
&
INTERFACE
V
REFERENCE
DIG
SERIAL
2.5V
DGND
AD974
V
ANA
R/C
EXT/INT
DATACLK
DATA
CS
SYNC

Related parts for AD974

AD974 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ADC and a +2.5 V reference on a single chip. 2. The part operates from a single +5 V supply and also has a power-down feature. 3. Interfacing to the AD974 is simple with a low number of interconnect signals. 4. The AD974 is comprehensively specified for ac parameters such as SNR and THD, as well as dc parameters such as linearity and offset and gain errors ...

Page 2

... AD974–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter RESOLUTION ANALOG INPUT Voltage Range Impedance Sampling Capacitance THROUGHPUT SPEED Complete Cycle (Acquire and Convert) Throughput Rate DC ACCURACY Integral Linearity Error Differential Linearity Error No Missing Codes 2 Transition Noise 3 Full-Scale Error Full-Scale Error Drift Full-Scale Error Full-Scale Error Drift ...

Page 3

... Serial 16 Bits Straight Binary +0.4 +0 +5.25 +4.75 +5 +5.25 +5.25 +4.75 +5 +5.25 4.5 14 120 120 50 +85 –40 +85 Typ Max 100 4 3.8 4.0 5 220 220 1.7 AD974 Units Units ...

Page 4

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD974 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 5

... DATA The serial data output is synchronized to DATACLK. Conversion results are stored in an on- chip register. The AD974 provides the conversion result, MSB first, from its internal shift regis- ter. When using the internal data clock (EXT/INT = Logic LOW), DATA is valid on both the rising and falling edges of DATACLK ...

Page 6

... R/C input to when the input signal is held for a conversion. TRANSIENT RESPONSE The time required for the AD974 to achieve its rated accuracy after a full-scale step function is applied to its input. OVERVOLTAGE RECOVERY The time required for the ADC to recover to full accuracy after an analog input signal 150% of full-scale is reduced to 50% of the full-scale value ...

Page 7

... AD974 will again resume tracking the input signal. Under certain conditions the CS pin can be tied Low and R/C will be used to determine whether you are initiating a conver- sion or reading data. On the first conversion, after the AD974 is powered up, the DATA output will be indeterminate. Conversion results can be clocked serially, using either an internal clock generated by the AD974 or an external clock ...

Page 8

... The external clock can be either a continuous or discontinuous clock. A discontinu- ous clock can be either normally low or normally high when inactive. In the case of the discontinuous clock, the AD974 can be configured to either generate or not generate a SYNC output (with a continuous clock a SYNC output will always be produced). ...

Page 9

... BIT 15 BIT 14 (MSB BIT 15 BIT 14 (MSB) –9– AD974 BIT 0 (LSB BIT 0 (LSB) ...

Page 10

... AD974 EXTERNAL DISCONTINUOUS CLOCK DATA READ DURING CONVERSION WITH SYNC OUTPUT GENERATED Figure 7 illustrates the method by which data from conversion “n-1” can be read during conversion “n” while using a discon- tinuous external clock, with the generation of a SYNC output. What permits the generation of a SYNC output is a transition of DATACLK while either CS is High or while both CS and R/C are low ...

Page 11

... With a continuous clock the CS pin cannot be tied low as it could be with a discontinuous clock. Use of a continuous clock, while a conversion is occurring, can increase the DNL and Transition Noise of the AD974. After a conversion is complete, indicated by BUSY returning high, the result of that conversion can be read while CS is low ...

Page 12

... AD974 EXTERNAL CONTINUOUS CLOCK DATA READ DURING CONVERSION WITH SYNC OUTPUT GENERATED Figure 9 illustrates the method by which data from conversion “n-1” can be read during conversion “n” while using a continu- ous external clock with the generation of a SYNC output. What ...

Page 13

... The analog input section has overvoltage protection on VxA and VxB. Since the AD974 has two analog grounds it is important to ensure that the analog input is referenced to the AGND1 pin, the low current ground. This will minimize any problems associated with a resistive ground drop ...

Page 14

... AD974 INPUT RANGE BASIC CONNECTIONS FOR AD974 BIP VxA V VxB IN AGND1 10V CAP + 2.2 F AD974 REF + 2.2 F AGND2 BIP V VxA IN VxB AGND1 0V TO +5V CAP + 2.2 F AD974 REF + 2.2 F AGND2 BIP V VxA IN VxB AGND1 0V TO +4V CAP + 2.2 F AD974 REF + 2.2 F AGND2 Figure 11. Analog Input Configurations –14– REV. A ...

Page 15

... There are no internal provisions to allow for any further adjustment of offset error through external circuitry. The reference of the AD974 can be adjusted as shown in Figure 12. This will allow the full-scale error of any one channel to be adjusted to zero or will allow the average full-scale error of the four channels to be minimized ...

Page 16

... The mismatch in capacitor values is adjusted (using the calibra- tion coefficients) during a conversion, resulting in excellent dc linearity performance. Figures 17 and 18, respectively, show typical INL and DNL plots for the AD974 at + histogram test is a statistical method for deriving an A/D converter’s differential nonlinearity. A ramp input is sampled by the ADC and a large number of conversions are taken at each voltage level, averaged and then stored ...

Page 17

... ADC, a range of output codes may occur for a given input voltage. Thus, when a dc signal is applied to the AD974 input, and 10,000 conversions are recorded, the result will be a distribution of codes as shown in Figure 21. This histogram shows a bell shaped curve consistent with the Gaussian nature of thermal noise ...

Page 18

... Force RFS0 low through PF0. The Receive Frame Sync signal has been programmed active high. • Enable AD974 by forcing through PF1. • Enable SPORT0 Receive Interrupt through the IMASK register. • Wait for at least one full conversion cycle of the AD974 and throw away the received data. • ...

Page 19

... V pins of the AD974 and the system supply to the remaining digital circuitry. With this configuration, AGND1, AGND2 and DGND should be connected back at the ADC. When there is significant bus activity on the digital output pins, the digital and analog supply pins on the ADC should be separated ...

Page 20

... AD974 PIN 1 0.210 (5.33) MAX SEATING PLANE 28 1 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0040 (0.10) 0.078 (1.98) 0.068 (1.73) 0.008 (0.203) 0.002 (0.050) OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 28-Lead 300 Mil Plastic DIP (N-28B) 1.425 (38.195) 1.385 (35.179 0.280 (7.11) 0.240 (6.10 0.015 (0.381) MIN 0.150 (3.81) 0.115 (2.92) 0.022 (0.558) ...

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