ADP3163JRU Analog Devices, ADP3163JRU Datasheet

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ADP3163JRU

Manufacturer Part Number
ADP3163JRU
Description
0.3-15V; 5-bit programmable 2-/3-phase synchronous buck controller
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3163 is a highly efficient multiphase synchronous buck
switching regulator controller optimized for converting a 5 V or
12 V main supply into the core supply voltage required by high
performance Intel processors. The ADP3163 uses an internal
5-bit DAC to read a voltage identification (VID) code directly
from the processor, which is used to set the output voltage between
1.1 V and 1.85 V. The ADP3163 uses a current mode PWM
architecture to drive the logic-level outputs at a programmable
switching frequency that can be optimized for VRM size and
efficiency. The phase relationship of the output signals can be
programmed to provide 2- or 3-phase operation, allowing for
the construction of up to three complementary buck switching
stages. These stages share the dc output current to reduce
overall output voltage ripple. An active current balancing func-
tion ensures that all phases carry equal portions of the total load
current, even under large transient loads, to minimize the size of
the inductors.
ADOPT is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
5-Bit Programmable 2-/3-Phase
The ADP3163 also uses a unique supplemental regulation tech-
nique called active voltage positioning (ADOPT) to enhance
load transient performance. Active voltage positioning results in
a dc/dc converter that meets the stringent output voltage specifi-
cations for high performance processors, with the minimum
number of output capacitors and smallest footprint. Unlike
voltage-mode and standard current-mode architectures, active
voltage positioning adjusts the output voltage as a function of
the load current so that it is always optimally positioned for a
system transient. The ADP3163 also provides accurate and
reliable short circuit protection, adjustable current limiting, and
an enhanced Power Good output that can detect open outputs
in any phase for single or multi-VRM systems.
The ADP3163 is specified over the commercial temperature
range of 0 C to 70 C and is available in a 20-lead TSSOP package.
SHARE
COMP
GND
REF
CT
Synchronous Buck Controller
START
SOFT
OSCILLATOR
REFERENCE
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
& BIAS
UVLO
VCC
3.0V
VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1
ADP3163
CROWBAR
DAC
CMP
VID
RESET
SET
CMP
VID0
2-/3-PHASE
ADP3163
DRIVER
LOGIC
POWER
DAC+20%
GOOD
PC
DAC+20%
g
m
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PGND
PWRGD
CS–
CS+
FB

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ADP3163JRU Summary of contents

Page 1

... An active current balancing func- tion ensures that all phases carry equal portions of the total load current, even under large transient loads, to minimize the size of the inductors. ADOPT is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc. Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. 5-Bit Programmable 2-/3-Phase Synchronous Buck Controller ...

Page 2

ADP3163–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter FEEDBACK INPUT Accuracy 1.1 V Output 1.6 V Output 1.85 V Output Line Regulation Input Bias Current Crowbar Trip Point Crowbar Reset Point Crowbar Response Time REFERENCE Output Voltage Output Current VID INPUTS Input Low Voltage Input High ...

Page 3

... Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to PGND. Model Temperature Range ADP3163JRU CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADP3163 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges ...

Page 4

ADP3163 Pin Name Function 1–5 VID4 – Voltage Identification DAC Inputs. These pins are pulled internal 3 V reference, providing a VID0 Logic 1 if left open. The DAC output programs the FB regulation voltage from 1.1 ...

Page 5

CT CAPACITANCE – –0.5 Typical Performance Characteristics–ADP3163 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 0 500 250 300 1.6V ...

Page 6

... Table II for the output voltage versus VID 1 1.325 V pin code information.) 0 1.350 V Active Voltage Positioning 1 1.375 V The ADP3163 uses Analog Devices Optimal Positioning Tech- 0 1.400 V nology (ADOPT), a unique supplemental regulation technique 1 1.425 V that uses active voltage positioning and provides optimal com- 0 1.450 V pensation for load transients ...

Page 7

Active Current Sharing The ADP3163 ensures current balance in all the active phases by sensing the current through a single sense resistor. During one phase's ON time, the current through the respective high side MOSFET and inductor is measured through ...

Page 8

ADP3163 tolerance, e.g., an MLC capacitor with NPO dielectric and with 5% or less tolerance. Inductance Selection The choice of inductance determines the ripple current in the inductor. Less inductance leads to more ripple current, which increases the output ripple ...

Page 9

ADP3163 ...

Page 10

... As long as the capacitance of the output capacitor bank is above a critical value and the regulating loop is compensated with m Analog Devices’ proprietary compensation technique (ADOPT), m the actual capacitance value has no influence on the peak-to- peak deviation of the output voltage to a full step change in the m load current ...

Page 11

The critical capacitance limit for this circuit is 6.93 mF, while the actual capacitance of the nine Rubycon capacitors is 9 2200 F = 19.8 mF. In this case, the capacitance is safely above the critical value. Multilayer ceramic capacitors ...

Page 12

ADP3163 Allocating half of the total dissipation for the four high-side MOSFETs and half for the four low-side MOSFETs, and assuming that the resistive and switching losses of the high-side MOSFETs are equal, the required maximum MOSFET resis- tances will ...

Page 13

LAYOUT AND COMPONENT PLACEMENT GUIDELINES The following guidelines are recommended for optimal perfor- mance of a switching regulator system. General Recommendations 1. For good results, at least a four-layer PCB is recommended. This should allow the needed ...

Page 14

ADP3163 14. The output power path, though not as critical as the switch- ing power path, should also be routed to encompass a small area. The output power path is formed by the current path through the current sensing resistor, ...

Page 15

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 20-Lead TSSOP (RU-20) 0.260 (6.60) 0.252 (6.40 0.177 (4.50) 0.169 (4.30) 0.256 (6.50) 0.246 (6.25 PIN 1 0.006 (0.15) 0.0433 (1.10) MAX 0.002 (0.05) 0.0256 (0.65) 0.0118 (0.30) ...

Page 16

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