ADM1178 Analog Devices, ADM1178 Datasheet

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ADM1178

Manufacturer Part Number
ADM1178
Description
Hot Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitor with ALERTB Output
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of ADM1178

Operating Range(v)
3.15 to 16.5
Uv & Ov Detection
ON pin (UV)
Digital V & I Readback
I2C Interface,w/ 4 Addreses
I Monitor Accuracy (+/-%)
2%
Other Outputs
ALERTB
Package
10-Lead MSOP

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Price
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Manufacturer:
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FEATURES
Allows safe board insertion and removal from a live
Controls supply voltages from 3.15 V to 16.5 V
Precision current sense amplifier
Precision voltage input
12-bit ADC for current and voltage readback
Charge-pumped gate drive for external N-channel FET
Adjustable analog current limit with circuit breaker
±3% accurate hot swap current limit level
Fast response limits peak fault current
Automatic retry or latch-off on current fault
Programmable hot swap timing via TIMER pin
Active high ON pin
ALERTB output for overcurrent interrupt
I
10-lead MSOP
APPLICATIONS
Power monitoring/power budgeting
Central office equipment
Telecommunications and data communications equipment
PCs/servers
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1178 is an integrated hot swap controller and current
sense amplifier that offers digital current and voltage monitoring
via an on-chip 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC),
communicated through an I
An internal current sense amplifier measures voltage across the
sense resistor in the power path via the VCC pin and the SENSE pin.
The ADM1178 limits the current through this resistor by control-
ling the gate voltage (via the GATE pin) of an external N-channel
FET in the power path. The voltage across the sense resistor (and
therefore the inrush current) is kept below a preset maximum.
The ADM1178 protects the external FET by limiting the time that
the maximum current runs through it. This current limit period
is set by the value of the capacitor attached to the TIMER pin.
Additionally, the device provides protection from overcurrent
events that may occur after the hot swap event is complete. In
case of a short-circuit event, the current in the sense resistor
exceeds an overcurrent trip threshold, and the FET is switched
off immediately by pulling down the GATE pin.
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
C fast mode-compliant interface (400 kHz maximum)
backplane
2
C® interface.
Digital Power Monitor with ALERTB Output
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
A 12-bit ADC can measure the current seen in the sense
resistor, as well as the supply voltage on the VCC pin. An alert
output can be set to trigger when the ADC current reading
exceeds a programmed overcurrent limit threshold.
An industry-standard I
current and voltage data from the ADC. Measurements can be
initiated by an I
continuously, and the user can read the latest conversion data
whenever it is required. Up to four unique I
created, depending on how the ADR pin is connected.
The ADM1178 is packaged in a 10-lead MSOP.
SENSE
VCC
3.15V TO 16.5V
ON
1.3V
UNDERVOLTAGE
ADM1178
COMPARATOR
AMPLIFIER
Hot Swap Controller and
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CURRENT
SENSE
A
2
TIMER
ON
C command. Alternatively, the ADC can run
GND
VCC
©2006–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADM1178
Figure 2. Applications Diagram
R
GND
SENSE
2
V
I
ALERTB
C interface allows a controller to read
SENSE
MUX
GATE
0
1
ADR
SDA
SCL
CONTROLLER
Figure 1.
N-CHANNEL FET
FET DRIVE
TIMER
12-BIT
ADC
SDA
SCL
INTERRUPT
ADM1178
CONTROLLER
2
ALERT
C addresses can be
I
2
C
P = VI
www.analog.com
SDA
SCL
ADR
ALERTB
GATE

Related parts for ADM1178

ADM1178 Summary of contents

Page 1

... FET in the power path. The voltage across the sense resistor (and therefore the inrush current) is kept below a preset maximum. The ADM1178 protects the external FET by limiting the time that the maximum current runs through it. This current limit period is set by the value of the capacitor attached to the TIMER pin. ...

Page 2

... Changes to Figure 40 ...................................................................... 19 Changes to Table 9 and Table 11 ................................................... 19 Changes to Converting ADC Codes to Voltage and Current Readings Section ......................................................... 20 Initial Timing Cycle ................................................................... 14 Hot Swap Retry Cycle on the ADM1178-1 ............................. 15 Voltage and Current Readback ..................................................... 16 Serial Bus Interface ..................................................................... 16 Identifying the ADM1178 on the I General I Write and Read Operations ........................................................... 18 Quick Command ...

Page 3

... Rev Page ADM1178 Unit Conditions VCC rising < 1.5 V μ rising mV μ −100 μA ALERT −2 mA ALERT μ ALERTB not asserted ...

Page 4

... ADM1178 Parameter 1 MONITORING ACCURACY Current Sense Absolute Accuracy 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +85°C −40°C to +85° for ADC Full Scale SENSE Voltage Sense Accuracy 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +85°C −40°C to +85° for ADC Full Scale ...

Page 5

... Time between the receipt of the command byte and the actual ADC result being placed in the register. 5 Guaranteed by design; not production tested. Min Typ Max 600 1300 150 4 10 600 100 900 600 1300 400 Rev Page ADM1178 Unit Conditions ns ns μs μ ...

Page 6

... ADM1178 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter VCC Pin SENSE Pin TIMER Pin ON Pin ALERTB Pin GATE Pin SDA Pin, SCL Pin ADR Pin Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 10 sec) Junction Temperature Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only ...

Page 7

... ADM1178 when a low supply voltage is detected. 2 SENSE Current Sense Input Pin. A sense resistor between the VCC pin and the SENSE pin sets the analog current limit. The hot swap operation of the ADM1178 controls the external FET gate to maintain the (V voltage at or below 100 mV Undervoltage Input Pin ...

Page 8

... ADM1178 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 (V) CC Figure 4. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (V) CC Figure 5. Drive Voltage (V − vs. Supply Voltage GATE CC 0 –2 –4 –6 –8 –10 –12 – ...

Page 9

... Rev Page HIGH LOW (V) CC Figure 13. Timer Threshold vs. Supply Voltage HIGH LOW – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 14. Timer Threshold vs. Temperature 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 C (µF) TIMER Figure 15. Gate On Time vs. Timer Capacitance, During Current Limiting Condition ADM1178 4 ...

Page 10

... ADM1178 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 – (V) CC Figure 16. Timer Pull-Up Current (Initial Cycle) vs. Supply Voltage 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 – (V) CC Figure 17. Timer Pull-Up Current (Circuit Breaker Delay) vs. Supply Voltage 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 ...

Page 11

... Figure 27. ADC Noise with 7:1 Voltage Channel Input, and 1000 Reads Rev Page ADM1178 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 CODE 779 780 781 782 783 CODE 3078 3079 3080 ...

Page 12

... ADM1178 –1 –2 –3 –4 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 CODE Figure 28. INL for ADC –1 –2 –3 –4 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 CODE Figure 29. DNL for ADC 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 –40 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 30. ALERTB Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature @ 1 mA ...

Page 13

... When there is a supply voltage greater than 2.8 V, the ADM1178 starts the initial timing cycle. ON FUNCTION The ADM1178 has an active high ON pin. The ON pin is the input to a comparator that has a low-to-high threshold of 1 hysteresis, and a glitch filter of 3 μs. A low input on the ON pin turns off the hot swap operation by pulling the GATE pin to ground, turning off the external FET ...

Page 14

... As soon as the current drops below the overcurrent fault timing threshold, the current into the TIMER pin switches from being a 60 μA pull-up to being a 100 μA pull-down. The ADM1178 then drives the GATE voltage as high as it can to fully enhance the FET and reduce R losses to a minimum. ...

Page 15

... TIMER capacitor with a 60 μA pull-up current. When the TIMER pin reaches 1.3 V, the fault current limit time is reached, and the GATE pin is pulled down. On the ADM1178-1, the TIMER pin is then pulled down with a 2 μA current sink. When the TIMER pin reaches 0 automatically restarts the hot swap operation ...

Page 16

... IDENTIFYING THE ADM1178 ON THE I The ADM1178 has a 7-bit serial bus slave address. When the device powers up, it does so with a default serial bus address. The three MSBs of the address are set to 111, and the two MSBs are set to 10, resulting in an address of 111x10 ...

Page 17

... ACKNOWLEDGE BY MASTER 2 Figure 36. General I C Read Timing Diagram HIGH SU;STA t SU;DAT S Figure 37. Serial Bus Timing Diagram Rev Page ADM1178 ACKNOWLEDGE BY SLAVE STOP ACKNOWLEDGE BY BY SLAVE FRAME N MASTER DATA BYTE 9 D3 ...

Page 18

... C6 0 STATUS_RD Status read. When this bit is set, the data byte read back from the ADM1178 is the status byte. This contains the status of the device alerts. See Table 15 for full details of the status byte. WRITE COMMAND BYTE In the write command byte operation, the master device sends a command byte to the slave device, as follows: 1 ...

Page 19

... Table 9, Table 10, and Table 11 provide the details of each extended register. Table 8. Extended Register Addresses Rev Page ADM1178 EXTENDED REGISTER COMMAND ADDRESS BYTE A1 A0 Extended Register 0 1 ALERT_EN 1 0 ALERT_TH 1 1 CONTROL ...

Page 20

... I11 I10 I9 3 Voltage LSBs Voltage Readback The ADM1178 digitizes voltage only. Two bytes are read back in the format shown in Table 13. Table 13. Voltage Only Readback Format Byte Contents Voltage MSBs V11 V10 ...

Page 21

... The state of the ON pin. Set the input pin is deasserted. Can also be set writing to the SWOFF bit of the CONTROL register. 5 OFF_ALERT An alert has been caused by either the ON pin or the SWOFF bit. Cleared by writing to Bit 4 of the ALERT_EN register. Rev Page ADM1178 ...

Page 22

... CH3 20.0V Figure 47. Overcurrent Condition During Operation (ADM1178-1 Model) (Channel Channel GATE OUT CH1 1.5A CH3 20.0V Figure 48. Overcurrent Condition During Operation (ADM1178-2 Model) (Channel Channel GATE OUT , Channel GATE OUT Rev Page CH2 1.00V M10.0ms CH4 10 ...

Page 23

... When an over- current condition occurs, the ADM1178 pulls this output low. If any of the enabled latched alerts in the status byte (ADC_ALERT, HS_ALERT, and OFF_ALERT) are triggered, the ALERTB output asserts ...

Page 24

... Hot Swap Retry Option 1 ADM1178-1ARMZ-R7 Automatic Retry Version 1 ADM1178-2ARMZ-R7 Latched Off Version 1 EVAL-ADM1178EBZ RoHS Compliant Part. 2 Purchase of licensed I C components of Analog Devices, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I Patent Rights to use these components system, provided that the system conforms to the I © ...

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