ADM1070 Analog Devices, ADM1070 Datasheet

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ADM1070

Manufacturer Part Number
ADM1070
Description
- 48 V Hot Swap Controller in SOT-23 with Linear Current Limiting
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of ADM1070

Vin Min (v)
-18V
Vin Max (v)
-80V
Uv & Ov Detection
UV/OV pin
I Control Accuracy %
10%
Other Inputs
n/a
Other Outputs
n/a
Package
6-ld SOT-23

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1070 is a negative voltage hot swap controller that
allows a board to be safely inserted and removed from a live
–48 V backplane. The part achieves this by providing robust
current limiting, protection against transient and nontransient
short circuits and overvoltage and undervoltage conditions. The
ADM1070 typically operates from a negative voltage of up to
–80 V and can tolerate transient voltages of up to –200 V.
In-rush current is limited to a programmable value by control-
ling the gate drive of an external N-channel FET. The current
limit can be controlled by the choice of the sense resistor,
R
on-chip timer that uses pulsewidth modulation to allow the
maximum current to flow for only 3% of the time. An autorestart
occurs after a current limit timeout. After seven successive
autorestarts, the fault will be latched and the part goes into
shutdown with the result that the external FET is disabled until
the power is reset.
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
SENSE
FEATURES
Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal from a Live
Typically Operates from –36 V to –80 V
Tolerates Transients up to –200 V (Limited by External
Accurate Programmable Linear Current Limit for
Programmable Timeout in Current Limit
Limited Consecutive Retry:
Default Timing Provided with no TIMER Capacitor
Single Pin Undervoltage/Overvoltage Detection
Programmable Operating Voltage Window
Programmable Undervoltage/Overvoltage Time Filter
Small 6-Lead SOT-23 Package
APPLICATIONS
Central Office Switching
–48 V Distributed Power Systems
Negative Power Supply Control
Hot Board Insertion
Electronic Circuit Breaker
High Availability Servers
Programmable Current Limiting Circuit
–48 V Power Supply Modules
–48 V Backplane
Components)
In-Rush Control and Short Circuit Protection
Auto-Restart after Current Limit Timeout
Shutdown after Seven Consecutive Auto Restarts
Provides Immunity from Step Induced Current Spikes
. Added control of the in-rush current is provided by an
The ADM1070 also features single-pin undervoltage and over-
voltage detection. The FET is turned off if a nontransient
voltage less than the undervoltage threshold, typically –36 V, or
greater than the overvoltage threshold, typically –77 V, is detected
on the UV/OV Pin. The operating voltage window of the
ADM1070 is programmable and is determined by the ratio R1/R2.
Time filtering on the undervoltage and overvoltage detection
and current limiting is programmable via the TIMER Pin. An
external capacitor connected between the TIMER Pin and V
determines the undervoltage/overvoltage time filter and the
timeout in current limit. If the pin is tied to V
values and the current limit timeout revert to default figures.
The ADM1070 is fabricated using BiCMOS technology for mini-
mal power consumption. The part is available in a small
6-Lead SOT-23 package.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
–48V
V
V
R1
R2
0V
EE
DD
TIMER
UV/OV
(
)*
–48 V Hot Swap Controller
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VOLTAGE DETECTION
OSCILLATOR
FAULT TIMER AND
*OPTIONAL TIMER CAPACITOR
OVER-UNDER
CONTROL
R
CIRCUIT
DROP
12V
ADM1070
16k
V
IN
GENERATOR
REFERENCE
V
CC
100mV
AND
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
ADM1070
EN
V
V
REF
V
CC
IN
45 A
EE
, the time filter
www.analog.com
GATE
SENSE
V
EE
C
LOAD
R
Q1
EE
SENSE
V
OUT

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ADM1070 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Programmable Current Limiting Circuit –48 V Power Supply Modules GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADM1070 is a negative voltage hot swap controller that allows a board to be safely inserted and removed from a live –48 V backplane. The part achieves this by providing robust current limiting, protection against transient and nontransient short circuits and overvoltage and undervoltage conditions ...

Page 2

... ADM1070–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter BOARD SUPPLY (not connected directly to device) Maximum Voltage Range Typical Operating Voltage Range VIN PIN––SHUNT REGULATOR Operating Supply Voltage Range Quiescent Supply Current Maximum Shunt Supply Voltage Undervoltage Lockout, V LKO UV/OV PIN––UNDERVOLTAGE AND ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADM1070 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... No external compensation is required. When the FET is fully enhanced and the load capacitance has been charged, the GATE Pin reaches a high level of typically 12 V. PIN CONFIGURATION SENSE GATE 1 6 ADM1070ART V 2 TOP VIEW 5 UV/OV EE (Not to Scale) V ...

Page 5

... TPC 5. Undervoltage Lockout 100 –5– ADM1070 –45 –35 –25 –15 – TEMPERATURE – C TPC 4. V vs. Temperature –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE – C vs. Temperature ...

Page 6

... ADM1070 120 115 110 105 100 –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE – C TPC 7. Analog Current Limit Voltage, V Temperature 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE – C TPC 8. Fast Current Limit Voltage, V ...

Page 7

... TPC 17. I –60 –40 –20 UV HIGH LOW 60 80 100 120 –7– ADM1070 OV HIGH OV LOW –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE – C TPC 16. OV Threshold vs. Temperature –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE – C vs. Temperature (V ...

Page 8

... ADM1070 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE – C TPC 19. POR Delay vs. Temperature 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 - 1.0 0.5 0 –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE – C TPC 20. Voltage Fault Filter Time vs. Temperature –50 –35 –20 – TEMPERATURE – C TPC 21. Maximum Current Limit On Time vs. ...

Page 9

... These transient currents can cause glitches on the system power supply and can permanently damage components on the board. The ADM1070 is designed to control the manner in which a board’s supply voltage is applied so that harmful transient currents do not occur and the board can be safely inserted or removed from a live backplane ...

Page 10

... Note that this is unrelated to the undervoltage and overvoltage functions performed at the UV/OV Pin. , and I LIMIT(MAX) TIMER I The TIMER Pin on the ADM1070 gives the user control over LIMIT(MAX) (A) the timing functions on the part. By connecting an external capacitor between the TIMER Pin and V 22.0 UV/OV glitch filter time ...

Page 11

... UV/OV Pin, which is proportional to the supply voltage. By choosing this ratio carefully, the ADM1070 can be programmed to apply the supply voltage to the load only when it is within specific thresholds. For example, for kΩ and kΩ the typical operating range is 36 ...

Page 12

... now inside the operating voltage window and the –48 V supply must be applied to the load. After a time delay the ADM1070 begins to ramp up the gate drive. When the POR voltage on the SENSE Pin reaches 100 mV (the analog current limit) the gate drive is held constant. When the board capaci- ...

Page 13

... ACL again (it will if the fault is still present). This cycle repeats itself a total of seven times. Figure 12 shows the seven consecutive faults occurring on an even wider timebase. If the ADM1070 detects seven consecutive current faults, the part then latches off (after a total time t GATE ...

Page 14

... ADM1070 Figure 13 shows the behavior of ADM1070 when a temporary current fault occurs followed by a permanent current fault. When the first overcurrent fault occurs, the first 100 mV spike on the sense line can be seen. During the t fault corrects itself. After this time period fault condition is detected and the limited consecutive counter is reset ...

Page 15

... MAX REV. 0 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 6-Lead Plastic Surface-Mount Package [SOT-23] (RT-6) Dimensions shown in millimeters 2.90 BSC 2.80 BSC 1.60 BSC PIN 1 0.95 BSC 1.90 1.30 BSC 1.15 0.90 1.45 MAX 0.22 0.08 0.50 SEATING 0.30 PLANE COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178AB –15– ADM1070 0. 0.45 0.30 ...

Page 16

–16– ...

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